湖北省孝感市新城中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省孝感市新城中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Karl,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthe

library.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：D2.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany参考答案：C3.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,_____passedawayonDec5attheageof95.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：A4.Doyouthinkthatbridge

2000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear

______long.

A.measures;that

B.ismeasured;so

C.ismeasured;such

D.measures;much参考答案：A5.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive

C.usliving

D.fromourliving参考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。6.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal

B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt参考答案：C句意：Janet已经在经理办公室工作三年了，处理信件和文件。句子的主语Janet是deal的动作执行者，且dealwith的动作伴随主句的work发生，应用现在分词。故选C。7.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望，当两国挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来。A.turnup出现;scratch抓；B.catchon变得流行;squeeze挤压；C.pickup捡起;switch转换；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根据题意，故选B。8.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.参考答案：C动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。9.Chinahasagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.

reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge

参考答案：A10.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue参考答案：A11.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas参考答案：6．A考查倍数表达法。倍数表达有多种方法，本题考查了其中之一：倍数+as形容词（原级）as+…；句意：中国在北京奥运会上赢得了100枚奖牌，几乎是他们在悉尼奥运会上的两倍。A项twice放在as的前面many修饰可数名词复数medals.故A正确。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达法是高考考查形容词的重点，注意多种表达法的互换。本题中要注意倍数永远放在最前面。

【解析】12.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。13.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkers,with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.whose

B.their C.which

D.that参考答案：A14.____hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：不管固体有多硬，我们都能改变它的形状。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever；无论何时；C.However无论如何；D.Wherever无论哪里。however是副词，后一般接形容词，hard是形容词；whenever和wherever与语境不符；whatever是形容词，后接名词，表示无论什么。故选C。15.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob

.

A.isdone

B.bedone

C.shoulddone

D.todo参考答案：B略16.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout参考答案：D略17.Risingenergycostsandgoodspricesandthefallingdollararecuttingintowhatforeignmanufacturercalledthe“Chinaprice”——a40to50percentcostadvantageonce_____byChineseproducers.A.offered

B.offeringC.beingoffered

D.havingbeenoffered参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列几款相机的信息：A.OlympusMu8000TheOlympusMuserieshaveperformedwellinthemarket.ThisnewMu8000cansafelybeused10metersbelowwaterlevel,andwithstandtemperaturesaslowas10degreesbelowzero.IthasaniAutoautomaticscenerecognitionfeaturethatisveryuseful,butalsohasalotofunderwaterscenemodes.B.CasioEX-TR100Capturelifebeautifullywithitsvividcolor1andextraordinarydisplay.EquippedwiththeENGINEHS,itensureshigh-speedprocessingforspeedyimagesandvideos.The21mmwide-anglesingle-focuslensallowsyoutocapturebeautifullandscapesandgroupimageswithease.C.FujiInstax210Itisacompact,instant-filmcamerathatyou’llwanttotakeeverywhere.Itssimpleoperationmakesitgreatforparties,artprojects,andanywhereyou’dliketotakeinstantphotos.Thecamerabringsbackthefunofinstantphotos.Givethephotosawayortradewithfriendsrightonthespot.D.NikonFEIndulgeinyourpassionforphotography!EquippedwithaManualfocusfeature,thisNikonfilmcameraallowsyoutocontrolthedepthofafieldofastationaryobject.ThisNikonfilmcamerahasreliableandsteelbodywhichallowsittostandthetestoftime.ThisNikonFEiseasytouseandisideallysuitedforstartersinthefieldofphotography.

E.SamsungPL120Itoffersauniquecombinationofhighimagequality,funandengagingspecialfeature,andtheconveniencetocaptureself-portraits.Inadditiontothebright1.5frontscreenthatallowsyoutoperfectframeyourportrait,italsoincorporatestheeasyselfshotfeature.F.KodakSLICE14MPItisnotanordinarycamera.It’saninstantconnectiontoallofyourmemories.Withjustatap,theuniqueSLICEsearchfeatureletsyousortpicturesbyperson,place,occasion,ordate.TheKodakSLICEalsorecognizesfriendsbyface.You’vealwayskeptyourpicturesclosetoheart.Nowyoucanhavethemallrightatfingertips.Ks5u假设你是义务导购员，请为以下顾客挑选合适的相机。

51.Aliceisaretiredteacherwhoenjoystakingphotosforherfriendsonspecialoccasions.However,shedoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputertosortoutthephotos.Soshedecidedtochooseanewcameratohelp.52.Nealisaninternationalstudentwhotravelsalotduringhissparetime.Heisfondofmakingfriendsandfixingtheunforgettablemomentonthephotos.Hewouldlikeacamerathatenableshimtoexchangephotoswithfriendsatanytime.53.Asabeginnerofphotography,Jakehasnoideawhatheshouldchooseorwhetherhecanhandleacamera.Heiscrazyaboutphotosofflowersandtreesbuthedoesn’tknowhowtocapturetheirbeauty.54.Roseisamakeuplover.Shehasamicro-blogonwhichshesharedherbeautifulmakeupwithherfanseveryday.Nowshewantsacamerathatmakesiteasierforhertotakephotosbyherself.55.Jayisadivingenthusiast.Heenjoysthemomentwhenhehitsthewater.Nowhewantstosharethefantasticmomentwithhissandfriends,soheneedsacamerathatcanbeusedintheswimmingpool.参考答案：FCDEA三、阅读理解19.AllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithyouI'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded."I'llberightback."shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme."Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?"shesaid."I'llneedtobepaid."Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher!"NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojector(投影仪)andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb（灯泡）ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanew'projector."It'sOkay."heannounced."There'snothingtoworryabout."Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheOverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.