浙江省湖州市安吉县孝丰镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉县孝丰镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled参考答案：C2.----Youseemedtobedeeplyimpressedbyhisskill.

----Notexactly.Itwashiscourage______hisskillthatreallyimpressedmemost.A.otherthan

B.butalso

C.aswellas

D.farfrom参考答案：C略3.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish参考答案：C4.—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.because参考答案：D考查表语从句。句意：——他很高兴能和约翰逊交朋友。——啊，我知道。那是因为他们有很多共同点。此处用because表示“原因”，引导表语从句，故选D。5.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger______theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayeras

D.asaplayergoodas参考答案：B6.Inordertobecomehealthier,he____runningeveryafternoon.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setaside参考答案：A略7.—I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

—Anything__________?A.tobefollowed B.tofollow C.follows D.following参考答案：A8.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：B9.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C10.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B11.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,and____wehadtowalk.A.onthecontrary

B.inconclusionC.asaconsequence

D.inparticular参考答案：C12.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：C略13.Iwouldbevery_________ifyoucouldgivemeanexactreply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful参考答案：B14.ThatstubbornCEOturnedadeafeartothesuggestionsfromhisemployees,______heknewthesuggestionswereveryvaluable

A．asthough

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．sothat参考答案：C15.

，GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment——themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving．

A．Apublicfigureasishe

B．Publicfigureasheis

C．Publicfigureheisas

D．Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：B16.Afterretirement，thefamousscientistwasstilldevotedto

thepoorout.A.helping

B.help

C.beinghelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略17.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohope C.hoped D.hoping参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Sometimesthetargetsweset___41___(us)arejusttoohigh.Wethinkthatwewillbebetterpeopleinthefuture.Justasweareeasilytakenoverbytheplanningfallacy(谬见),___42___(believe)thatwecancompletealargeprojectforworkinanafternoon,wethinkinthefuturewewillbebetter-organizedandmoreself-disciplined.Oneofthemost___43___(fame)examplesoftheplanningfallacyisthatoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.In1860planswereinplacetocompleteitwithinthreeyears.In1879therewasanewdealtopublishinwithinadecade,___44___afterfiveyearstheyonlygotsofar___45___theword“ant”.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,by___46___timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.Thesamethinghappenswhenitcomesto___47___(change)ourlifestyles.Wereadaboutanewideaandthatoptimismfiresupalloveragain.AttheUniversityofTorontoJanetPolivyhasbeenstudyingwhatshecalls“falsehopesyndrome”.Shefoundthatpeoplesetthemselvesunrealistictargetswhichtheyundoubtedlyfailedtoreach,leavingthemfeelingeven___48___(bad)aboutthemselves.Someofthestudentsshestudied___49___(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirlives,buteachyearthey____50____(convince)thatthistimeitwouldwork.参考答案：41.ourselves

42.believing

43.famous

44.but

45.as

46.which

47.changing

48.worse

49.hadtried/tried

50.wereconvinced本文为说明文。文章陈述了一种社会现象，有些人一直给自己设置了太高的人生目标，总希望自己在未来能够变成更优秀的人，而结果是年年失望年年望。文章并以牛津英语字典的编篡为例来说明这一现象。有关科研人员对此进行了深入了研究，指出这些人仍然没能摆脱这种怪圈，在欺骗着自己。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们为自己设定的目标过高。用反身代词表示我们自己，作动词set的宾语。根据最后一段中的setthemselvesunrealistictargets提示也可得出答案；故答案为ourselves。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：正如我们很容易被错误的计划所取代，（我们）相信我们可以在下午完成一个大的工作项目，我们认为将来我们会有更好的组织和更自律。分析句子可知，本句的主语是we，与believe是主动关系，所以要用动词的ing形式，所以填believing。【43题详解】考查形容词。themost多用来修饰多音节的形容词最高级，后面又有一个名词example，所以用形容词famous作定语来修饰example；故答案为famous。【44题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，规划错误中最著名的例子之一就是《牛津英语词典》。1860年计划在三年内完成。1879年计划十年内有一个新版本要出版，但五年后，他们只到了“蚂蚁”这个词。最终它在1928完成。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，故选but。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。本句中考查sofaras…表示“到…为止，在范围内”，意思是说到五年后他们字典的编辑工作只进行到了单词ant部分；故答案为as。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它终于在1928完成，那时它被认为过时了，而且修订立即开始。分析句子可知，本句的先行词为1928，在从句中作by的宾语，bywhichtime指截止到1928，which指代1928；故答案为which。【47题详解】考查固定用法。Whenitcomestodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“当谈到……，当说到……”，其中的to为介词，所以后面用动词的ing形式，要用changing，故答案为changing。【48题详解】考查形容词的比较级。这里表达“设置根本实现不了的不切实际的目标会使他们自我感觉更差”，后面的even多修饰比较级；故答案为worse。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子Someofthestudentsshestudied__9_(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirliveshadtried可知，本句的主语是Someofthestudents，而shestudied是后置定语，所以空格处在句子中作谓语动词，根据后面的andfailedfor10years可知，可以用一般过去时tried，也可用过去完成时hadtried，故填hadtried/tried。【50题详解】考查谓语动词的被动语态。句子：但他们每年都确信这一次会奏效。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，convince是及物动词，在句中作谓语动词，sbbeconvinced为固定搭配，意为“某人相信某事”，文中讲述过去的事，所以要用过去时，故答案为wereconvinced。三、阅读理解19.TheArcticCirclehit32degreesCelsiuslastweek.ThiswasthetemperatureinBanak,NorwayonJuly30,thoughsomeNorwegianareasevenreachedacoupledegreeswarmer,accordingtotheEuropeanmeteorologysitesevere-weather.eu.ThegreaterNorthernHemisphereandEuropeitselfhavebeenrepeatedlyscorched(炙烤)bybothrecordandnear-recordtemperaturesthissummer,aconsequenceofoverallrisingglobaltemperatures.AphotoofwhatappearstobeScandinavianfolkstakingadininariverwhilethecold-adaptedreindeer(驯鹿)cooledoffinthewaterbesidethemisperhapsthebestexampleofjusthowhotitisinpartsoftheArcticCirclerightnow.The"warmseason"inBanakisshort,lastingaroundthreemonths,buttheverywarmestdayoftheyear,aroundJuly23,isusuallyaround62degreesFahrenheit-about30degreescoolerthantemperaturestherenow.All-timetemperaturerecordsweresetinbothNorwayandFinlandon7uly30,including86degreesFahrenheitinVerde,nearBanak.Persistentheatanddrynessthissummerhavetransformednormallyverdant(青葱的)Europeancountriesintobrownandyellowlands,andthecontinent'sextremeheatisexpectedtocontinue.ItisforecastedthattemperaturesmightbreakEurope'sall-timeheatrecordof118.4degreesFahrenheit,48degreesCelsius,bytheendofnextweek.Meanwhile,acrosstheplanet,extremeheathasenhancedwildfireactivityinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2016NASAstudy,ifglobalwarmingcontinues,thearcticseaicecoulddisappearcompletelybyaround2040,leavingpolarbearstobeseenonlyinplaceslikeaquariums.AndrewDerocher,aprofessorattheUniversityofAlbertawhostudiespolarbears,said,"Climatechangeisshrinkingtheicebearsusuallyhunton,forcingthemtospendmoretimeonlandclosertohumans.Itdeservesfurthera