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2022年天津蓟县洪水庄乡洪水庄村中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which
B.whose
C.where
D.when参考答案:C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意:威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城,帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行词是theForbiddenCity,定语从句中缺少地点状语,能在定语从句中作地点状语的只有where,故选C。【举一反三】先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看例句:
Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。
点评:首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。
2.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered参考答案:B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:在毕业典礼上,校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。A.showed展示;B.presented颁赠;C.awarded判定;D.delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。3.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat
B.whyitisthat
C.howitisthat
D.howisitthat参考答案:B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意:“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起,但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知,谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语,结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句,其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外,宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序,故whyitisthat符合题意。4.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peoplegraduallylosethe______forwatchingtelevision,whichmakesTVadecorationofthehouse.A.ambition B.appetite C.tolerance D.appeal参考答案:B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:随着智能手机的普及,人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣,这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A.ambition野心;B.appetite欲望;兴趣;C.tolerance容忍;D.appeal呼吁;吸引力。结合句意可知选B。5.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then
theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding
C.folded
D.unfolded参考答案:D6.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup
B.bringup
C.call
up
D.makeup参考答案:D7.I’msureyou’dratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem,__________.
A.hadn’tyou
B.aren’tI
C.wouldn’tyou
D.didn’tyou参考答案:C8.Hedidn’ttellhiswifeaboutbuyinganewcarforher_____hecouldgiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday.A.sothat
B.eventhough
C.asif
D.incase参考答案:A9.It’squitebeyondme
itfeelsliketobesittinginyourseat.
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.if参考答案:A略10.
thesecuritychallengesinthenorthernpartofNigeria,manyChinesecitizensstilldobusinessthereandhavebuiltstrongrelationshipswiththelocals.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Incaseof D.Forlackof参考答案:A11.Don’t-
whenyoumeetdifficulties.
A.loseyourheart
B.loseheart
C.losetheheart
D.loseaheart
参考答案:B12.TheUNhasbuiltsheltersforthepeopleinSomalia________theycanhaveaccesstofoodanddrink. A.which
B.that
C.where
D.who参考答案:C13.Hemade
quiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind.A.it
Bthis
C.himself
D.that参考答案:A14.Johnisratheralazystudent_______manyothers.A.comparingto
B.iscomparedwith
C.comparingwith
D.comparedwith参考答案:D15.–Comeon,Alan,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthephysicalproblem.–I’msorry,Jack.Withmymind________somuchwork,yousee,Ialmostbreakdown.A.tofillin
B.fillingup
C.filledwith
D.beingfilledof
参考答案:C16.
therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowinto
internationalstars.
A.Giving
B.Havinggiven
C.Togive
D.Given参考答案:D17.TheFrenchmaynotmuchliketheiryoungpresident.Buttheyhave
tofindanyonetheylikebetter.A.yet B.still C.otherwise D.nonetheless参考答案:A二、新的题型18.语法填空:Passage(1)WatchingTVisaverypopularpastimeintheUK.ButwhatkindofprogramsdoBritishpeopleliketowatch?Well,themost-watchedTVprogramseveryweekareverypopulardramas
31
areusuallyonatleastfourtimeseveryweek.TheyaredramasbasedinoneneighborhoodthattrytodepictordinarylifeintheUK-wecall32
'soapoperas'or'soaps'.IntheearlydaysofTV,therewereoftendramason
33
theday.Backinthosedays,itwastraditional
34
thehusbandtogoouttoworkandforthewifetostayathomeandlookafterthehouseandthechildren.Mostofthesedaytimedramas
35
(aim)atentertainingthehousewiveswhowouldtraditionallybeathome,probablydoingthewashing.Companies
36
(sell)washingpowderwouldadvertisetheirproductsattimeswhenthesedramaswereon,andsometimesthosecompanieswouldevensponsorthedrama.Hence
37
word'soap'appeared.Sowhatabouttheword'opera'?Well,that's
38
thesedramasareoftenanexaggeration(n.夸张)ofreallife.Theyaresupposedtorepresentordinarylives,39
,tomakethementertaining,lotsofdramaticevents,likemurders,divorces,affairsetc.allhappenprobablymuchmore
40
(regular)thantheywouldinanormalneighborhood.Passage(2)Onceuponatime,amanappearedinavillageandannouncedtothevillagersthathewouldbuymonkeysfor$10each.Thevillagers,
31
(see)thatthereweremanymonkeysaround,wentouttotheforestandstartedcatchingthem.Themanboughtthousandsofmonkeysat$10each.Asthesupplystartedtodecrease,henextannouncedthathewouldnowbuymonkeysat$20each.Thevillagersrenewedtheireffortstocatchmonkeysagain.Soonthesupplydecreasedeven
32
(far),theofferincreasedto$25eachandthesupplyofmonkeysbecamesoscarcethatitwas
33
efforttoevenfindamonkey.Themannowannouncedthathewouldbuymonkeysat$50each!
34
,sincehehadtogotothecityonbusiness,hisassistantwouldbuymonkeys
35hisbehalf.Inthe
36
(absent)oftheman,theassistanttoldthevillagers,"Lookatallthesemonkeysinthebigcage
37
themanhasalreadycollected.Iwillsellthemto
38
at$35eachandwhentheman
39
(return)fromthecity,youcansellthemtohimfor$50each."Thevillagersroundedupalltheirsavingsandboughtallthemonkeysfor700billondollars.Theyneversawtheman
40
hisassistantagain,onlylotsofmonkeys.参考答案:31.that/which
32.them
33.during
34.for
35.wereaimed36.selling
37.the
38.because39.but
40.regularlyPassage(2)
31.seeing
32.further
33.an
34.However
35.on
36.absence
37.that38.you39.returns40.or略三、阅读理解19.40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheyearlygamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon,Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1990thefirstOlympicsforthedisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesforthedisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsgamesforthedisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville,Inthe1984WheelchairOlympicGames,1,064wheelchairathletesformabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.Thegameshavebeenagreatsuccessinhelpingtheprogressofinternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan’tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisablede
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