2022年天津蓟县洪水庄乡洪水庄村中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年天津蓟县洪水庄乡洪水庄村中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行词是theForbiddenCity，定语从句中缺少地点状语，能在定语从句中作地点状语的只有where，故选C。【举一反三】先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。

点评：首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。

2.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。A.showed展示；B.presented颁赠；C.awarded判定；D.delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。3.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故whyitisthat符合题意。4.Withthepopularityofsmartphones,peoplegraduallylosethe______forwatchingtelevision,whichmakesTVadecorationofthehouse.A.ambition B.appetite C.tolerance D.appeal参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A.ambition野心；B.appetite欲望；兴趣；C.tolerance容忍；D.appeal呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。5.Motheropenedtheenvelope,then

theletterandbegantoreadittous.A.foldingB.unfolding

C.folded

D.unfolded参考答案：D6.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup参考答案：D7.I’msureyou’dratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem,__________.

A.hadn’tyou

B.aren’tI

C.wouldn’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：C8.Hedidn’ttellhiswifeaboutbuyinganewcarforher_____hecouldgiveherabigsurpriseonherbirthday．A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．asif

D．incase参考答案：A9.It’squitebeyondme

itfeelsliketobesittinginyourseat.

A．what

B．why

C．how

D．if参考答案：A略10.

thesecuritychallengesinthenorthernpartofNigeria,manyChinesecitizensstilldobusinessthereandhavebuiltstrongrelationshipswiththelocals.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Incaseof D.Forlackof参考答案：A11.Don’t-

whenyoumeetdifficulties.

A．loseyourheart

B．loseheart

C．losetheheart

D．loseaheart

参考答案：B12.TheUNhasbuiltsheltersforthepeopleinSomalia________theycanhaveaccesstofoodanddrink. A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C13.Hemade

quiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind．A．it

Bthis

C．himself

D．that参考答案：A14.Johnisratheralazystudent_______manyothers.A.comparingto

B.iscomparedwith

C.comparingwith

D.comparedwith参考答案：D15.–Comeon,Alan,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthephysicalproblem.–I’msorry,Jack.Withmymind________somuchwork,yousee,Ialmostbreakdown.A.tofillin

B.fillingup

C.filledwith

D.beingfilledof

参考答案：C16.

therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowinto

internationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D17.TheFrenchmaynotmuchliketheiryoungpresident.Buttheyhave

tofindanyonetheylikebetter.A.yet B.still C.otherwise D.nonetheless参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空：Passage(1)WatchingTVisaverypopularpastimeintheUK.ButwhatkindofprogramsdoBritishpeopleliketowatch?Well,themost-watchedTVprogramseveryweekareverypopulardramas

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areusuallyonatleastfourtimeseveryweek.TheyaredramasbasedinoneneighborhoodthattrytodepictordinarylifeintheUK-wecall32

'soapoperas'or'soaps'.IntheearlydaysofTV,therewereoftendramason

33

theday.Backinthosedays,itwastraditional

34

thehusbandtogoouttoworkandforthewifetostayathomeandlookafterthehouseandthechildren.Mostofthesedaytimedramas

35

(aim)atentertainingthehousewiveswhowouldtraditionallybeathome,probablydoingthewashing.Companies

36

(sell)washingpowderwouldadvertisetheirproductsattimeswhenthesedramaswereon,andsometimesthosecompanieswouldevensponsorthedrama.Hence

37

word'soap'appeared.Sowhatabouttheword'opera'?Well,that's

38

thesedramasareoftenanexaggeration(n.夸张)ofreallife.Theyaresupposedtorepresentordinarylives,39

,tomakethementertaining,lotsofdramaticevents,likemurders,divorces,affairsetc.allhappenprobablymuchmore

40

(regular)thantheywouldinanormalneighborhood.Passage(2)Onceuponatime,amanappearedinavillageandannouncedtothevillagersthathewouldbuymonkeysfor$10each.Thevillagers,

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(see)thatthereweremanymonkeysaround,wentouttotheforestandstartedcatchingthem.Themanboughtthousandsofmonkeysat$10each.Asthesupplystartedtodecrease,henextannouncedthathewouldnowbuymonkeysat$20each.Thevillagersrenewedtheireffortstocatchmonkeysagain.Soonthesupplydecreasedeven

32

(far),theofferincreasedto$25eachandthesupplyofmonkeysbecamesoscarcethatitwas

33

efforttoevenfindamonkey.Themannowannouncedthathewouldbuymonkeysat$50each!

34

,sincehehadtogotothecityonbusiness,hisassistantwouldbuymonkeys

35hisbehalf.Inthe

36

(absent)oftheman,theassistanttoldthevillagers,"Lookatallthesemonkeysinthebigcage

37

themanhasalreadycollected.Iwillsellthemto

38

at$35eachandwhentheman

39

(return)fromthecity,youcansellthemtohimfor$50each."Thevillagersroundedupalltheirsavingsandboughtallthemonkeysfor700billondollars.Theyneversawtheman

40

hisassistantagain,onlylotsofmonkeys.参考答案：31.that/which

32.them

33.during

34.for

35.wereaimed36.selling

37.the

38.because39.but

40.regularlyPassage(2)

31.seeing

32.further

33.an

34.However

35.on

36.absence

37.that38.you39.returns40.or略三、阅读理解19.40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheyearlygamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon,Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1990thefirstOlympicsforthedisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesforthedisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsgamesforthedisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville,Inthe1984WheelchairOlympicGames,1,064wheelchairathletesformabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.Thegameshavebeenagreatsuccessinhelpingtheprogressofinternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan’tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisablede