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湖北省随州市广水实验高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoureachourcompanyat5p.m.,I________theretodiscussaproblemwithyou.A.wait
B.havewaited
C.waswaiting
D.willbewaiting参考答案:D2._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout
B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff
D.Toaddto;givingout参考答案:D考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意:给RealCine锦上添花的是,耳机上甚至有一些小孔,可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式,排除A、B;耳机上的小孔释放气味,这给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花,两者是主动关系,因此不用不定式的被动形式,排除C;giveoff发出,释放;giveout用完,宣布,分发,散发,释放;openings和giveout是主谓关系,即小孔散发出......,应该用现在分词表示伴随状况,故选D。考点:考查非谓语动词和动词短语3.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas________withamagnificentview.A.awarded
B.admired
C.rewarded
D.appreciated参考答案:A4.Mr.Brownrepeatedhiswordstohisson,raisinghisvoiceabit,butstill
noanswer.
A.received B.receiving C.hadreceived D.toreceive参考答案:A5.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpromisedonSunday,“We’llmakegreatefforts
theChinesedream.”A.achieving B.achieved C.toachieve D.tohaveachieved参考答案:C6.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.
A.It
B.That
C.Such
D.What参考答案:D略7.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime.
A.that,must
B.that,should
C.what,could
D.what,would参考答案:C略8.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where
B.how
C.that
D.what参考答案:D9.
twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A.Towalk
B.Walking
C.Walked
D.Havingwalked参考答案:B10.Scientistssaidthesmallertheairborneparticles,themore______theyaretocauseillness.
A.possible
B.likely
C.probable
D.perhaps参考答案:B11.WhileMicrosoftjuststarteditsexplorationintotabletcomputers,Applehasdecidedtogoadifferentway______itsiPadsmallerandeasytocarry.A.tomake
B.making
C.made
D.havingmade参考答案:A12.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_______.A.madeup
B.takeup
C.putup
D.broughtup
参考答案:A13.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would参考答案:C14.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.appreciation
B.application
C.appointment
D.approach参考答案:B考查名词词义及句意理解。名词appreciation感激,欣赏;application应用;appointment约会;approach方式,方法;句意:由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病能够在早期阶段得到治疗。根据句意可知B正确。15.
therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did
B.Should
C.Would
D.Will参考答案:B略16.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?
---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.
A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than
D.more;than参考答案:D17.
Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_______therewon’tbemuchwork.
A.where
B.that
C.bywhich
D.withoutwhich
参考答案:D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Africaisaverydiverselandwithmanydifferenttribes.Onetraditionthatmanyofthesegroupsshareispaintingormarkingtheirbodiesandfacesincolor1.Theydothisformanyreasons.Somemarksareusedtoidentifypeopleaspartofagroup.____71____Let’slookatsomedifferentexamplesofbodypainting.
____72_______AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakeplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.
______73________Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyareonlongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.____74_______Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.____75______.Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolor1sofAfrica.A.
Redisthecommoncolor1inbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.
Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.
Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.
TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.
Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.
Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.
Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.参考答案:BADGE三、阅读理解19.Togetachocolateoutofaboxrequiresalotofunpacking:theboxhastobetakenoutofthepaperbaginwhichitarrived,thecellophane(玻璃纸)wrapperhastobetomoff,thelidopenedandthepaperremoved,thechocolateitselfthenhastobeunwrappedfromitsownpieceofpaper:
Butthisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries.
Itisnowbecomingincreasinglydifficulttobuyanythingthatisnotdoneupinbeautifulwrapping.Thepackageitselfisofnointeresttotheshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.UselesswrappingaccountsformuchoftherefuseputoutbytheaverageLondonhouse-holdeachweek
Sowhyisitdone?Someofit,likethecellophaneonmeat,isnecessary,butmostoftherestissimplycompetitiveselling.
Thisisabsurd.Packagingisusingupvaluableenergyandresourcesandpollutingtheenvironment.Recyclingisalreadyhappeningwithmilkbottleswhicharereturnedtothedairies(牛奶场),washedout,andrefilled.Butbothglassandpaperarebeingthreatenedbythegrowinguseofplastic.Moredairiesareexperimentingwithplasticbottles.Thetroublewithplasticisthatitdoesnotrot
Someenvironmentalistsarguethattheonlysolutiontotheproblemofeverincreasingplasticcontainersistothrowawayplasticaltogetherintheshops,asuggestionunacceptabletomanyproducerswhosaythereisnoalternative(替代品)totheirhandyplasticpacks.Itisevidentthatmoreresearchisneededintotherecoveryandre-useofvariousmaterials
andintothecostofcollectingandrecyclingcontainersratherthanproducingnewones.
Unnecessarypackaging,intendedtobeusedjustonce,andmakethingslookbettersomorepeoplewillbuythem,isclearlybecomingincreasinglyabsurd
Butitis.notsomuchaquestionofthrowingawaypackagingasusingitwisely.Whatisneedednowisamoreadvancedapproach
tousingscarceresourcesforwhatis,afterall,
alyunimportantfunction.72.Theunderlinedpart"thisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries"(inParagraphl)means
.A.morewrappingisneededforordinarypr
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