2022年辽宁省大连市第五十七中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年辽宁省大连市第五十七中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.----Mum,we’vesearchedatleast5stores,butstillcannotfindonethatsuitsmytaste.----Bepatient,dear.____________.A.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.

B.One’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.

D.Thelionisnotsofierceasheispainted.参考答案：A【详解】考查谚语。句意：—妈妈，我们已经逛了至少5家店了，但仍然没有找到适合我们品味的。—耐心点，好鱼游在水底。B项意为“萝卜青菜各有所爱”，C项意为“拙匠总怪工具差”，D项传闻常常言过其实。BCD三项与语境不符。A项表示好的东西在后面，符合上下文语境。故选A项。2.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，到处都是问题。A.none没有任何东西；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.nothing无事，无物。此处指没有问题的地方也有问题，故选A.3.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A4.

Thelittleboywas_______soIswamouttosavehim.A.indisguise

B.indoubt

C.introuble

D.indelight参考答案：C5.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22． A.decline

B.differ

C.fail

D.shrink参考答案：A6.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,she______soattractive.A.wasremained

B.wasremaining

C.remained

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：C7.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation，whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars．

A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should参考答案：A8.Shetalkedagainandagaintoherfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartoherwords．

A．another

B．other

C．others

D．theother参考答案：22．D考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，她和她的朋友，因此这里用theother表示“另外那个人”，即她的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用theother。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，是复数指代。

【解析】略9.Ican'timaginePeter_____therebybikebecauseheseldomuseshisbike.

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.goes参考答案：C10.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B11.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength参考答案：A12.Michael________beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort.A.needn't B.can'tC.should D.may参考答案：B13.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw._____,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Whereas

D.Nevertheless

参考答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。Nevertheless是“尽管，虽然”相当于inspiteof；whereas是连词，连接句子。此处缺副词。14.____intheUnitedStates,StLouishasnowbecomethe4thlargestcity.A.Itisthe24thbiggestcity B.Itwasthe24thbiggestcityC.Beforethe24thbiggestcity

D.Oncethe24thbiggestcity参考答案：D15.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe参考答案：D略16.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A．rate

B．share

C．discount

D.sales参考答案：B

17.JudgingfromhisIQandhispresentstateofstudy，he

beadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitythisyearifnothingspecialhappens．A．should

B．shall

C．can

D．must参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall”duringtrainingorraces,whennegativethoughtsbecomesooverpoweringthattheymakeitdifficulttocontinue.36Atthattime,thebody’sglycogen(糖原)suppliesbecomeexhausted.Asaresult,manyrunnersfeelexhaustedanddiscouraged,slowtheirpace,havetroublefocusingandwanttoquitorwalk.37Hereareafewsportspsychologist-approvedtechniquestotry,whichcouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete’sperformanceandwell-being.

1.Makeamotivationalsonglist.Distracting(分心)yourselfwithsomegreattunescanhelpyoumakeittothefinishlinefaster.38

2.Trythepartnersystem.Arunningpartnercankeepyoumotivatedandon-track,andmightevenimproveyourperformance,researchshows.3.39Astudyonweight-liftersfoundthatmentalpracticescanbeaseffectiveasphysicalpractice,resultinginactualmuscleincreases.Visualizingyourif-thenplan,forinstance,couldimproveyourchanceofsuccess.

4.Try“attentionnarrowing”.40Lastyear,anNYUstudyfoundthatfocusingonanobjectonthehorizonmakesthedistancefeelshorter,andleadsrunnerstogofasterandperformbetterthanthosewholettheirmindswander.

Withthesehelpfulstrategies,yournextpersonalrecordmightbejustaroundthecorner.A.Planwhattodo.B.Visualizeachievingyourgoal.C.Findingwaystomovepastthosekindsofexperiencesisveryvital.D.“Hittingthewall”typicallyhappensaround20milesintoamarathon.E.Thereisevidencethatsayingmotivationalthingstooneselfbenefitsalot.F.Runnerswhofocustheireyesonanobjectinthedistancegettherefaster.G.Studiesshowathletesrun,bikeandswimfartherandfasterwhenlisteningtomusic.参考答案：36-40DCGBF三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Ablueholeisafloodedseacavewithaholethatopensupattheland'ssurface.Thesecavesystemsformincarbonaterock,oftenonislands.Someblueholeshaveveryspecialrockformationsandwaterchemistry.Farbelowsealevel,theycontainsomeoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth,withnooxygenandnolight.Yettheseareasarefilledwithlifeformsthathaveadaptedtotheextremeconditions.Informationgatheredfromtheseblueholesishelpingscientiststoincreasetheirunderstandingofbiology,archaeologyandgeology.Butexploringtheseblueholeenvironmentsbringsdangeraswellasdiscovery.Blueholesgettheirnamefromthecolor1somehavewhenseenfromtheair.Thecolor1isusuallyareflectionoftheskyonthewater.Butnotallofthesecavesystemshavebluesurfaces.Somecontaindarkormuddywater.Blueholesaretheresultoferosioninwhichwaterbreaksdownrock.Rainfallingthousandsofyearsagocontainedchemicalswhichslowlyworeawayatthelimestonelandmass.Theseholeswerelaterfilledwithseawaterasthesealevelchanged.Therisingandfallingofsealevelsandthemixtureofsaltandfreshwaterfurtherworeawayatthesecaveformations.Blueholesareverticalcaves.Buttheycanalsohavehorizontalcaveformationsthatmaybehundredsofmeterslong.Thesefloodedcavesystemscanbefoundintheocean,ortheycanbefoundinland.Oceancavesareaffectedbytides,sotheyalwayshavewatermovement.Butblueholesonlandareverystill.Theyhaveseverallayersofwater,chemicals,andbacteria.Thetoplayeroffreshwatercomesfromrainfall.Thislayeractslikeacapontopofthelayeredmixture,andkeepsoutoxygenfromtheatmosphere.Thefreshwaterfloatsonadenserlayerofsaltwater.Underneaththisisalayerofpoisonoushydrogensulfide,producedbybacterialivinginthewater.Underneaththislayerisanoxicseawater--waterthatdoesnotcontainanyoxygen.Underwatercavesareprobablyoneoftheleastexploredecosystemsontheplanet.Onereasonblueholeshavenotbeenfullyexploredisthattheycanbeextremelydangerous.Therearemanysafetyrulesthatdiversmustfollowtohelpensuretheirsurvival.First,diversmusthavetrainingandexperiencetoswiminthesecaves.Thosewhoexploreacaveforthefirsttimemustestablishathinropecalledaguideline.Thislinehelpsthemtosafelyenterandbringmorethanonesetofbreathingequipmentincaseonedevicefails.Meanwhile,theymustpaycarefulattentiontotheirairsupply.

Theruleistouseathirdoftheirairtoenterthecave,athirdtoexit,andathirdforemergencies.

Formostexplorers,though,thepossibilityofdiscoveryinthesecaveenvironmentsmakestheexperienceworththerisk.Youcanjumpintowhatlookslikeaninsignificantlittleholeintheground,andcomeoutwithinformationthat'sofvaluetomanydifferentdisciplines,Scientistsareinterestedinthesecavesbecauseoxygen-freeconditionstherearesimilartothoseonEarthlongago,beforeoxygenexistedonourplanet.,aswellassimilartospace.50．AccordingtothePassage,blueholes

.A．arenowapopularchoicefortouristsB．arefloodedcavesfoundmostlyonislandsC．haveappearedasrockspileupyearbyyearD．cangiveoffbrightbluelightd