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四川省资阳市安岳县周礼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.
A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案:A2.---Dothetaxidriversinyourcitygive_____toyouwhenyoutakeataxi?
---No.Somanypassengerswanttochangetheunfair_____.
A.change;practice
B.changes;custom
C.change;habit
D.changes;rule参考答案:A
3.FrenchPresidentmetwithChinesePresidentfortalks_____deepeningtheireconomicties.A.aimedat
B.doneup
C.applyingto
D.speakingof参考答案:A4.TheChinesepoliticalsystemhas_______________overalongperiodoftime.A.bewared
B.tended
C.shrunk D.evolved参考答案:D【知识点】动词
bewared当心;小心
tended趋向;倾向
shrunk收缩evolve发展;逐步形成。经过很长一段时间,中国的政治制度逐步形成了。5.ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghasorderedemergencymeasurestobetaken______thedisappearanceoftheMalaysianflightwithmorethan150Chinesenationalsonboard.
A.
inresponseto
B.inspiteof
C.inhonourof
D.infavourof参考答案:A6.ProfessorSteinmanbecamethefirstone_______theNobelPrizeafterdeathinhistory.
A.awarded
B.beingawarded
C.tobeawarded
D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案:D略7.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact
B.contrast
C.connection
D.conflict参考答案:D8.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.what
B.inwhat
C.which
D.inwhich参考答案:D9..TheairpollutionincentralNorthChina_______reachLevel1-4,withotherpartsoftheregioneven_______Level1-5.Peoplehave_______tostayindoors.
A.isexpectedto,getupto,suggested
B.areexpectedto,gettingupto,advised
C.isexpectedto,gettingupto,beenadvised
D.expectedto,getupto,beensuggested参考答案:C10.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould_____runtheriskofbecomingdyingout.A.therefore
B.insteadC.otherwise
D.anyhow参考答案:C试题分析:考查词义辨析。Therefore因此;instead代替,而不是;otherwise
否则,不然;anyhow无论如何,不管怎样。句意:国家公园对于这些野生动物的保护非常重要,否则这些动物可能会面临灭绝的危险。所以选C。11.ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhich______freshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.A.arestayed
B.havebeenstayed
C.stay
D.stayed参考答案:C略12.______thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A.While
B.When
C.Because
D.If参考答案:A考查状语从句。句意:尽管到目前为止消息还不错,但是接下来的日子消息也可能变坏。由此可知主从句是让步转折关系,故选A项。13.Ziniois______platformfordigitalmagazines,withmorethan5,500magazinesfrom______widerangeofpublishers.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:A【知识点】
冠词第一空表泛指,第二空arangeof固定短语14.Itisonlywheneachlogicalstephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicians_________.A.theproofwillbeaccepted
B.willtheproofbeacceptedC.thatwilltheproofbeaccepted D.thattheproofwillbeaccepted参考答案:D15.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow
B.musthavegrownC.wouldhavegrown
D.wouldgrow参考答案:C考查虚拟语气。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测,表示对过去事情的假设,译为本来会做,但是没有做,must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句,故排除B,句意:我們上周种的那些新树怎麼樣了?树可能会长的很好吧,但是我沒有去給他們浇过水。故选C。16.IntheSpringFestival,Jonnysenteachofhisclassmatesacardwithbestwishes,buthereceived________.A.nooneB.nothingC.someD.none参考答案:D17.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely
tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A.attended
B.adopted
C.adapted
D.adjusted参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.
71
Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.
72
HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.
73
Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(铆钉).Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.
74
.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.75
ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.A.Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B.Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable.C.StraussagreedandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince.D.However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E.Besides,healsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.G.Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit.参考答案:71—75FADCE三、阅读理解19.FatherupsetbyManchesterschool's'Victorian'wallofshameJosieRobinson,whoappearedonaso-calledwallofshameatherschoolinsouthManchester,wasintears.Herfatherhashitoutatthe"Victorian"methods.ChorltonHighSchoolputuppicturesofyear10pupilswhoteachersbelievedhadbehavedbadly.Childrensingledoutforpraisewereplacedonthewalloffame.Itsheadteachersaidthescheme(策划)wasdesignedtomotivatepupils.CarloRobinson,whosedaughterJosiewasputonthewallaftermissinglessons,wantstomakeacomplaint.Theteenagerhadbeenmissingschoolandturninguplatebecauseshewasupsetthathermotherwasill.Shesaid:"Ithoughtitwasembarrassing."
MrRobinsonadded:"Shewasintears.Shecouldn'ttellmeatfirst-ittookheraboutanhour-becauseshewasn'tsurewhatIwouldthinkofit.WhenshetoldmeIwasreallyshocked.Icontactedatleast20friendsandtheyallagreeditwaswrong-it'slikeVictoriantimes."HeadteacherAndyParksaid:"We'vesuccessfullyusedasimilarschemeinthepastwithYear11studentstoincentivisepupilsanditreallydidmakeadifference-pupilstookitintherightspiritandweremotivatedbyittoimprovetheirperformance.Obviouslythislatestschemewasn'tintendedtocauseoffencetopupils.Itwasactuallydevelopedtopraisethestudentsmovingforwardssuccessfullyandtosupportpupilswhoneededtomakeimprovements.NoparentshavecomplaineddirectlytotheschoolandI'dbeveryhappytomeetwithanyparentstodiscussfurther."MrRobinsontoldthereporterhehadcontactedtheschooltoscheduleameetingwiththeheadteacher.53.WhatdoesMr.Robinsonmeanbysayingthisisthe“Vi
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