江苏省扬州市仪征胥浦中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省扬州市仪征胥浦中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingout B.workedout C.hasbeenworkingout D.hadworkedout参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—Jenny变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。2.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。3.﹣Hey，Jack．You____droplitterseverywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．Iwon'tdothatagain．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't参考答案：A．﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允许到处扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈．我不会那么做了．本题考查情态动词辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不会；wouldn't（过去）不会；根据下文可知，妈妈"禁止"Jack乱扔垃圾，所以答案选择A．4.-----Won’tyoustayhereforlunch?

-----No,thanks.I______mymumatthestationat10:30.A.

ammeeting

B.havemet

C.meet

D.met参考答案：A5.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad参考答案：C6.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody．—I

.Ipromise．A．can't

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：C7.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．this

C．that

D．one参考答案：A8.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C9.Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan

___oftheGuangzhouAsianGamesinhistory．

A．one

B．that

C．which

D．this参考答案：B10.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略11.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson参考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情况而定”。12.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。13.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed参考答案：D略14.GlobeInternationalisanorganization_______tofindingeffectivesolutionstotheproblemswithsustainabledevelopment.A.committing

B.havingcommitted

C.committed

D.commits参考答案：C15.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B16.Thegovernmentiscarryingoutareformofthepresenteducationalsystem,inordertoprovidechildrenwithfair______toeducation.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意为：政府正就目前的教育体制进行一项改革，目的是为孩子们提供接受教育的平等机会。access在此意为“享用权，享用机会”，accessto得到……的机会，权利。passage船费，通道，段落；way方法，方式，路；approach接近，方法，途径。17.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Arecord6.15milliontripsweremadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday,___41___endedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourism___42___(administrate).Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.WithmanyChinesenow___43___(travel)abroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalong___44___theirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.ThosetravelingtoJapan,forexample,where"shoppingspree(购.物狂）“-___45___(become)acatchwordin2015,nowpreferaphysicalcheckuporexperiencingJapaneseculture.LiXuejing,amarketingmanager,saidChinesetouristsare___46___(increasing)willingtoexperiencelocalcultureandcharacteristicservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingbonsaiandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings.___47___ChinesetouristsurnamedGuo，whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,saidshenowpaysmoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsfor___48___()."WhenIbookahotel,Iwilltakeintoconsiderationthemassage(按摩)’thespaandotherspecialservices…___49___(enjoy)myself,"shesaid.AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(乏值）ofthepound___50___(be)afactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.参考答案：41.which

42.Administration

43.travel(l)ing

44.with

45.became

46.increasingly

47.A

48.s

49.toenjoy

50.is本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了春节七天中国大陆的游客去海外游玩的趋势不断增长。主要介绍了这种现象出现的原因以及游客的观点。41.这句话的中心词是“Arecord6.15milliontrips”，which可作代词指代句子前的“Arecord6.15milliontrips”形成从句。故用which42.根据题目可以得知，应该指“中国国家旅游局”，即administrate的名词形式，Administration43.with做伴随状语，后面加动词的ing形式表示某一个动作或者某状态的正在进行，文中是指中国现今在春节时出国旅游的现状，是正在进行时，因此要用travel(l)ing44.根据后文的“theirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices”和前面的内容可以得知，用介词“with”45.由“in2015”可以得知这件事情是在过去的时间点里发生的，所以要用动词的一般过去时，即became46.由文章后面的“willingtoexperience”可以得知前面的“increasing”修饰后面的短语，所以要用副词修饰，填increasingly47.由这句话前面的中心词“Chinesetourist”可知前面需要冠词来修饰，辅音字母前面要用定冠词“A”48.由本段大致意思可知,中国游客郭女士现在比起为亲戚带礼物，更加注重放松和娱乐，亲戚是一个统称，应该用复数形式“s”...49.当我订旅馆时，我会考虑按摩SPA及其他特殊服务来享受自己。要用不定式，即“toenjoy”50.这段话的主语是“thedevaluation(乏值）ofthepound”，宾语是“factor”，且factor是单数形式，表示一般现在时，所以谓语用“is”三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Minimalism(简约主义)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（怀旧的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.1’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.66.Inparagraphl,thewritergivesthedefinitionofminimalismto

.A.introduceatopic

B.presenthisownideaC.describeascene

D.offeranargument67.Manypeopledon’twanttoletgoofsomeoftheirbelongingsbecause

.A.theyhaven’thadanylife-changingexperiencesB.theyfeartheirmemorieswillbegonewiththethr