广东省河源市岩中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省河源市岩中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D2.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshow

notbyclappingtheirhandsbutby

wavingthemintheair.A.disapproval B.applause C.affection

D.direction参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在北美洲的聋人文化中，很多听众不是通过鼓掌而是通过挥手来表示喝彩。disapproval表示“不赞成”；applause表示“喝彩、欢呼”；affection表示“喜爱”；direction表示“方向”，故B项正确。3.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．A．why

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：A4.--Sir,couldyoupleasewaitforanother20minutesandwe’llserveyouverysoon.

--Another20minutes?Itwasonly6o’clock________Igothere,butit’s7∶10now.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：【答案】5.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavoritefootballstar.A.compromises B.conflicts C.prejudices D.agreements参考答案：B句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友,但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星这一话题产生冲突。compromise"妥协";conflict"冲突,矛盾,(意见)对立";prejudice"偏见";agreement"(意见或看法)一致"。6.Theysuggestedtheprofessor____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade

参考答案：C略7.Theentireorganizationhastobereadytoallofthesechangesatamoment’snotice.A.referto B.applyto C.adaptto D.appealto参考答案：C句意:整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的这些变化。referto表示"提到,提及";applyto表示"运用,应用";adaptto表示"适应";appealto表示"对……有吸引力"。根据句意选C项。8.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieif_______everyday.

A.notwatering

B.notwatered

C.nottowater

D.notbeingwatered参考答案：B9.Whenmovingtoanewcity,oneoftenfindsitnoteasywhattotakeandwhatto________.A.bringin B.passaway C.getacross D.leavebehind参考答案：D略10.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups． A．when

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：D11.Father____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.

hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft参考答案：D略12.I’mgladIcantakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeep

ofyourkindhelpyourenderedme.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B13.It’sa______difficultquestion,soit’s______impossibleformetoanswerit.

A.too;quite

B.rather;quite

C.so;fairly

D.quite;rather参考答案：B14.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．account

C．certificate

D．administration参考答案：31．C句意:你的出生证明上写着你出生的时间和地点。C．certificate证(明)书;A．information信息;B．account叙述,报道;D．administration实施,执行,管理。

略15.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C16.―Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.―_________.A.Well,itdepends

B.Thanks,bynomeans

C.OK,justincase

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C17.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.doors

A.[dR:z]

B.[dR::s]

C.[dR?z]

D.[d??s]2.loose

A.[l??s]

B.[lU:s]

C.[lU::z]

D.[l?s]3.ignore

A.[?^n??]

B.[e^n?:]

C.[?^'n?:]

D.['?^n?:]4.suffer

A.['sBf:?]

B.['s?f?]

C.[sQ'f?]

D.['sQf?]5.concern

A.['k?ns?:n]B.[k?n's?:n]C.[

k?n's?:n]

D.[k?ns'?n]参考答案：1-5

ABCDB二、新的题型18.Theworldisacolor1fullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson

31____

Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.

32_____

Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.

33

Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.

34

Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.

35

Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable,E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.参考答案：CADBE【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。31.C【解析】根据下文Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。32.A【解析】根据下文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.（学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中differentculture可对应到A选项Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选A。33.D【解析】根据下文Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.（一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。34.B【解析】根据下文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。35.E【解析】根据下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanketsbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Likeourbody,ourmemoryneedsregularexercisetobeingoodcondition.Likethesportsmanwhomusttraintoallowthebodytorespondtodifficulttimes,thememoryneedsitsownspecialtraininginordertostayin“shape”andimprove.Therearemanyfactorsthatcancausepoormemorylikeinsomnia(失眠),depressionandalcohol.However,therearesimplewayswhichyoucanfollowtokeepyourmemoryinshapeandactuallyhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory’sconditionandperformance.Neverstoplearning.Lookfortopicsthatinterestyouandreallygetinvolvedinlearningnewinformationaboutthem.Readingandattendinglecturesorprogramsaresourcesofcontinuouseducationofyourbrainwithbeneficialresultstoyourmemory.

Developyoursocialandfamilyrelationships.Themoresocialyouare,thebetteritisforyourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatthebrainandhearthavealottogainfromgoodfamilyandsocialrelationships.

Exerciseyourmindwithgames.Themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreyouhelpyourmemorystayinshape.Therearemanygamesthatcanmakeyouanintelligentpersonaswellasentertainyousuchaschess,puzzlesandboardgames.

Exercisephysicallycanimproveyourmemory.Thistypeofexerciseimprovesthecirculatory（血液循环的）system.Eventhesimplebutregulardailyexercisesuchasfastwalkingcanimprovetheheartandoxygenation（供氧）ofthebrain.Thebenefitsofexerciseaffectpositivelymanybodysystems,aswellasourmemoryandothercognitive（认知的）capabilities.

Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Whatweeateverydayaffectstheperformanceandlong-termconditionofourmemory.Fruitandvegetablesareanexcellentsourceofantioxidants（抗氧化剂）andvitaminsthatcanhelpandbenefitthenervoussystem.

Soourmemoryislikeasportsman.Themorewepracticeourbrainsandmemory,thebettertheirperformancewillbe.

Title:Howtoimprovememory

Topic71

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