江西省宜春市丰城矿务局第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

江西省宜春市丰城矿务局第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．aremaking参考答案：A【答案】考查动词时态。句意：—妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。—埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，是对某种观点的评价。故选A。2.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．appointed B．approved C．adjusted D．abandoned参考答案：BA项"任命；委派"；C项"调整，适应"；D项"放弃，遗弃"；B项"批准，通过；赞成，同意"；动词短语"approvesth批准，通过某事"，根据句意"2015年，中国允许每对夫妇生育第二个孩子的议案被通过"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．3.．—___________I’11belate!WhyOnearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?

—TodayisSunday．Youneednotgotoschool．

A．Lookatthetime!

B．Givemeamoment!

C．What’son?

D．What’sup?参考答案：A【答案】【解析】4.—Tom,areyoufreetonight?Iwill_____youtoabigdinnerinBlueMoonRestaurant.—Really?WaituntilIfinishthework.A.cover

B.handle

C.tend

D.treat参考答案：D考查动词辨析。treatsb.tosth.意为“请某人吃……”，treat还意为“对待，治疗”。cover覆盖，够付，行走，报道；handle处理，应付；tend趋向，照顾，易于。5.Heissupposedto____tothemeeting,buthedidn’t.

A.come

B.havecome

C.becoming

D.coming参考答案：B略6.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.

A.haveseen

B.seeingC.see

D.beseen参考答案：B7.——Whydidn’tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?——Ididn’twantone,buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI____.A.Do

B.would

C.will

D.had参考答案：D8.Iamblessedwithahappyfamily:Therearefewoccasions_____familymembersareuncertainaboutourroles.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：B9.—Ihadmycomputerstoleninmyoffice,butluckilythepolicegotitbacktome.—Howunbelievable!Thethief

it.A.needhavesold B.mighthavesoldC.shouldhavesold D.musthavesold参考答案：B10.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She__________alotofdifficulties!

A．maygothrough

B．mightgothrough

C．oughttohavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“oughtto＋have＋＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。11.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略12.

Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo参考答案：B13.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．A．caused

B．causing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause参考答案：B14.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.______,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead B.Eventhough C.However D.Though参考答案：A【试题解析】没有一个水下作业的工人被这些大鱼所伤。相反，这些鱼都很友好，它们在玩弄那些仪器。句意：Instead相反；Eventhough尽管；However然而；Though虽然。根据句意，故选A。15.ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat

______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference

B.inspiration

C.interest

D.imagination参考答案：A略16.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest参考答案：C略17.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave____________opportunitytochangehismind.

A.accurate

B.urgent C.adequate

D.special参考答案：C二、新的题型18.LearntoThink“Iwillthinkofit”.Itiseasytosaythis.__36__Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem;andyetwhatmightypowertheyhave!SirIsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummer’sevening,whenhesawanapplefallfromatree.__37__Later,hediscoveredhowtheearth,sunmoon,andstarswerekeptintheirplaces._38__Hebegantothink;hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthink.

Whenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamenginesomuchthatitcould,withthegreatestease,dotheworkofmanyhorses.__39__AmannamedGalileowasoncestandinginthecathedralofPisa,whenhesawachandelierswayingtoandfro.Thissethimthinking,anditledtotheinventionofthependulum.Boys,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tfeeldiscouraged,andhelpyourselvesbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.__40__A.Butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?B.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.C.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelidoftheteakettleasitmovedupanddown.D.Anddoyouknowhowtothink?E.Whenyouseeasteamboat,asteammill,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenforthehardthinkingofsomeone.F.Hebegantothink,tryingtofindoutwhytheapplefell.G.Hewasafamousphysicistandgoodatthinking.参考答案：36.A37.F38.C39.E40.B试题分析：这篇短文主要通过三个例子来给我们讲述了思考的重要作用。A前面提到：我将思考一下。说这个是很容易的。空格后面的意思是：我们不能看到我们的想法、或听到、品尝到、或感觉到它们。可知此处表达的意思是：但是你知道什么样的伟大事情都来自思考吗？故选A。F根据上一句：他看见一个苹果从一棵树上落下来。根据空格后一句：后来，他发现地球、太阳、月亮和星星保存在他们的地方。可知此处表达的意思是：他开始思考，为什么苹果落下来。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Foralotoffarmkids,“learningtodrive”meanslearningtodriveatractorbeforeeverdrivingacar.Tractorsareabigpartoffamilyfarmlife,whichisonereasonfarmersandadvocacygroupshaveheavilycriticizedaU.S.DepartmentofLabor

proposal

thatwouldbarchildrenunderage16fromdoingmanydangerousfarmjobs,suchasdrivingatractorandhandlingpesticides(杀虫剂).

Butwhiletraditionalfamilyfarmerssaythechangethreatensthefutureofagriculture,childandlaboradvocatessaytheplansareamuch-neededupdatetoprotectyoungworkers.Thechangesdoincludealegalexemption(免除)forfarmfamiliesthatwouldallowchildrentoworkonthefarmsownedbytheirparents.Butitwouldstillaffectmanysmallfarmerswhohirekidsinthesummerontheirland.Atthe20-acrefarmofJulieandScottWilbernearBoone,Iowa,forexample,Drew,14,andJade,12,couldstilldoanyworktheirparentsaskofthemunderthechanges.ButtheWilbers'employee,15-year-oldMacKenzieLewis,wouldbeprohibitedfromdrivingthefour-wheelers.TheWilberssayfindingpart-timeseasonalworkersisdifficult."It'seasiertohirekidsorteachers,becausepeoplewhohaveregularfull-timejobsaren'tgoingtoquittheirjobtoworkinthesummer,"JulieWilbersays.Farmworkisoneofthemostdangerousoccupations,anditfrequentlyaffectsthe1.26millionchildrenunderage20wholiveonfarmsintheU.S.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,anaverageof104children

dieeachyear

asaresultofafarm-relatedinjury,andmorethan22,000kidsareinjured.Childsafetyadvocatesandothersapplaudedtheproposal.BarryEstabrook,ajournalistwhohasdoneextensivereportingonfarmlabor,saysgiventheextentofinjuries,theproposalwas"timidatbest."Childrenwhoworkinagriculturehavelittleprotectionundert