山西省长治市襄垣县下良中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市襄垣县下良中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A.intermsof就……而言，从……而论；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，拥护；D.inpraiseof称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。2.一I’msorry!IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

一But______.ks5u

A.youdidn’t

B.youhadn’t

C.hewasn’t

D.youaren’t

参考答案：A3.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curious

B.anxious

C.astonished

D.upset参考答案：A4.I

tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay参考答案：A【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。5.Normally,studentswillbegivenacertificate____completionofthecourse．A．on

B．with

C．to

D．in参考答案：A6.Whenacustomerwithdrawsmoneyfromthebank,itisrequiredtoleavehissignature.Buthowcanwebesureitis_______?A.

B.alternative

C.academic

D.authentic参考答案：D7.

,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.

A．AslongasIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

B．MuchasIhaveseentheworld

C．NowthatIhaveseenmuchoftheworld

D．AsIhaveseenmuchoftheworld参考答案：B8.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.so参考答案：B9.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.InconsequenceofD.Inspiteof参考答案：B10.Itwaswithgreatjoy

thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A.when B.that C.what D.which参考答案：B11.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars． A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should参考答案：A略12.Itisstrongly________theteenagernoteattoomuchKFC,________won’tbegoodforhishealth.

A.advised;that

B.suggested;that

C.advised;which

D.agreed;which参考答案：C13.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In参考答案：C。固定词组frompersonalexperience意思是“以个人的经验来说”。14.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred转移；C.translated翻译；D.transformed转换。随着中国转换成市场经济，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免费住房。故选D。15.Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness,hisefforts_____________A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

参考答案：D略16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?—Prettygood.But____________whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis__________themoney.A.comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A17.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You____thewrongnumber.A.musthavedialed

B.mustdial

C.shoulddial

D.shouldhavedialed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TodaywearcgoingTocelebratethecoiningofwinterwithanadventurestory.Ourstorybeginsonadistantmountaintop.Itisinthecoldestpartofwinter,withthewind___41___(howl)outside.Snowmixedwithfreezingrainhaswipedoutthe___42___(safe)oftheroadsfortravel.Evenwalkingoutsideisdangerous.So,thefourchandlersofourstory,aswellasasmallgroupofothertravellingbird-watchers,___43___(stick)indoorsatTheIceCastlelnn.___44___thenamesuggests,theinn,locatedataremotemountaintop.isanoldcastlethatisnowavacationspotforbird-watchers.Thesefourpeoplearctotal___45___(strange).Theonlythingtheyhaveincommonisa___46___(share)interestmsnowbirds.Butfornow,theyallhavetopostponetheirplans___47___thewinterstormpasses.Whattheydon’tknowisthatthe___48___(violence)stormoutsideisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Moredangerexists,buttheycannotsee___49___.Asthedaysgoby,thesnowonlyfallsharder___50___TheIceCastleInnThelandlinephonesnolongerwork.Neitherdocellphones.Norescuevehicleshavecometodeartheroads.Theyaretrulysnowedin.参考答案：41.howling

42.safety

43.arestuck

44.As

45.strangers

46.shared

47.until/till

48.violent

49.it

50.on本文是一片记叙文，讲述了几个观鸟者在冬天里的一次冒险经历，他们被暴风雪困在一个古老的城堡中无法出来。43.考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语thefourchandlersofourstory与stick是被动关系，要用被动语态，且文章基础时态是一般现在时，故填arestuck。44.考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“正如”，故填As。45.考查词形转换。由句意可知此处表示“陌生人”，再由theseare判断应该用复数，故填strangers。46.考查词形转换。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，再由句意可知此处表示“共享的”，故填shared。【名师点睛】语法填空中经常会考查主谓一致，同学们一定要注意当主语后有aswellas构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致，可构成这类短语的有with,along/togetherwith,besides/except/but,inadditionto,including,ratherthan等。三、阅读理解19.Onlinegroceryshoppingwascountedasthenextgreatinnovationtomakeourliveseasier.InChinamorethan3,000websitesoffertheservice,butnonehaveturnedaprofit.XiangNianhashadaharddayattheofficebutatleastshecanskipthetriptothegrocerystore.Atextmessageonherphoneletsherknowtheordersheplacedearlierinthedayhasbeendeliveredtoalockeroutsideherapartment."It’sreallyconvenientforanofficeworkerlikeme.MyfreshproductsarewaitingformewhenIgethomeandcanstartcooking.Noneedtogotothesupermarketanymore,"Xiangsays.OneofthelargestonlinesupermarketsinWuhanisJust-easyFreshProduce.Overthepast3years,thecompanyhasdevelopeditsonlineretailgrocerybusinessbyguaranteeingfreshproduceandaninnovativedeliverysystem.They'veinstalledthousandsoflockersincommunities/arounddowntownWuhan."Wegetanaverageof8,000ordersperday.That'sthemostinChina,I'mproudofit.Wehaveplacedover20thousandlockersinmorethanhalfofthecommunitiesinWuhanandweplantoexpandtoallofthem.Manye-commercegiants,likeTaobao,aretalkingaboutcooperationwithus,"JieXiaofeng,managerofWuhanJust-easyAgriculturalScience&TechnologyCo.,says.WhileJust-easymayhavethousandsofcustomers,astaffofalmost300and40deliverytrucks,it'sstilloperatinginthered."Thereareover3,000companiessellingfreshproductsonlineinChina.Butnoneismakingaprofit.Itwilltakethematleast3yearsbeforetheymakeaprofit.Themajorchallengeisthecostofdelivery.Buttheydohavemanyadvantages.Thepriceoftheirgoodsislowerthanthesupermarkets,"professorHeDehuaatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,says.AnumberofChina'se-commercegiantsaremakingmovesintoonlinegrocerysales,withTaobaoopeninganonlineplatformitcalls"Cainiao".Andtraditionalretailers(零售店)includingWal-MartandCarrefourarealsolookingtostartsellingtheirproduceonline.ManybigB2Ce-commerceplayersusuallytakefreshfarmproduceasthelastcategorytoaddtotheirofferings.Butnowmoreandmorelargebusinesseshavesettheireyesontheindustry.Theywanttoprovethefreshfoodmarketisdefinitelysuitedtoonlinesales.63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Theonlinegroceryshoppingismakingourlifeeasier. B.Just-easyFreshProduceisapioneeroftheonline