江苏省徐州市撷秀中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市撷秀中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’llbeoutforsometime._______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：A考查状语从句。incase“万一，以防”；asif“好像”；eventhough“甚至”；nowthat“既然，由于”，根据句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打我电话。【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】2.Tomyterrorinthedream，Iwaswalkingalongtheseashore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingmeouttosea.A．as

B．while

C．when

D．though参考答案：C3.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.OfcourseC.Itdepends

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：B试题分析：Forgetit．忘了它吧；Ofcourse当然了；Itdepends看情况；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根据句意，可知选B。4.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?参考答案：C5.WhenwemetMr.Smithlastyear,he___________inthatschoolfortenyears.A.taught

B.wasteaching

C.hadtaught

D.wouldteach参考答案：C6.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled参考答案：B7.Sheisworkinghardalldaylong，whichwillsurely________hersuccessinherfuturework.A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．benefitfrom

D．stickto参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：她整天都在努力工作，这当然导致她在未来工作中取得成功。导致“contributeto”，resultfrom“源于”，benefitfrom“从…中受益”，stickto“坚持”，故选B。8.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。9.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D10.

CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A．who

B．what

C．whoever

D．whatever参考答案：25．C考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybodythat，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。

【解析】略11.----Itwassuchadifficultexaminationthatalotofstudentswereunabletofinishitontime.

----That’sthecase.It’shardtoacceptthefactthatover90%ofmyclassmates_______.A.shouldfail

B.shouldhavefailed

C.willfail

D.mayfail参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词

句意上：考试很难以至于许多学生都没有能及时完成。--是的，我班上超过90%的学生竟然都没有及格的。依照前一句的语境可知考试的难度出乎了大家的预料而后一句意思上也与前一句相似，表示“竟然也失败了”，故B项正确。12.—WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I______alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.A．willattend

B．amattendingC．willbeattending

D．amgoingtoattend参考答案：C13.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：今年冬天，我们省下了一场大雪，农民们说这有希望是个大丰收。动词supposes认为，假设；expects期望；proposes提议；promises有希望是。根据题意可知选D项。14.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？---对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A.I’drathernot我宁愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢这么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞涩。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。15.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo参考答案：B16.-DidyouwatchthegamebetweenTaishanandGuo'anonSundaymorning?

-No,I__mylessonsforthecomingexams.

A.waspreparing

B.prapared

C.hadprepared

D.haveprapared参考答案：A17.“Evenifhefailedtokillpassers-byinhiscarafterhegotdrunk,he________beputintoprisonforthreeyears.”A.will

B.could

C.might

D.shall参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon? Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPrefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!

36

Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo! Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.

37

Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).

KnowWhatYouAre! Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.

38

.CreateGoodLuck! Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.

39

Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities. Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.

40

.A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.F

39.G

40.Cideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,optimistic.”是指代关系。40.C考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”.和选项“C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.”意义一致。【名师点睛】阅读填空（七选五）是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1）意义一致：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。如36题，理解空格后的句子“Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek”,根据意思和信息“worked60to65hoursperweek”每周工作60到65小时，推出了选项“Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.”句子意思一致。40题中，空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”.和选项“C.theirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.”句子意思一致推出答案。2）词汇一致：做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。37题中，文章下句中的“focus”和选项中的“focus”同义词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的39、40题，就用近义的方法很凑效。39题中，选项中“personalitytypes”和空格的下句“outgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,optimistic.”是表示同一类事物。3）从句子结构上寻找线索：做题时可以注意前后的句子结构一致。如38题选项与小标题“KnowWhatYouAre!”句子结构一致。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode(编码),andnooneelsewillbeabletoreadit.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(暗码)areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordorcodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar,theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago,usedacipherwhenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashington'sspiesusedakindofcodetosendhiminformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitary(军事的)action.InWorldWarⅡ,theAmericans"broke",orfiguredout,Japan'smostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet(舰队).Storekeepersusecodestomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchwaspaidforthegoodsorwhentheywereaddedtothestock(商品).Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.Inthe16thcentury,codesandcipherswereverypopularamongscientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano,anItalianastrologer(星相家),mathematician,anddoctor,inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet,whichhecalledatrellis,toafriendandkepttheotherforhimself.Wheneverhewantedtowriteamessage,heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes.Thenheremovedthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfrie