湖南省郴州市普乐九年一贯制学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市普乐九年一贯制学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somethingmustbedonenowtochangethesituation______topstudentsdominateeverythinginourEnglishlearningclass.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C2.Facingthe______situation,Tomlooked________.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：A3.Paperproducedeveryyearis_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.threetimesasheavieras

D.asthreetimesheavyas参考答案：B略4.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：C5.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词。anall-outeffort意为“全方面的努力”,effort前面要冠词，如：makeaneffort；foodanddrugsafety译作“食品与药物安全”，是泛指，不需要冠词。6.—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewayoflosingweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupbackyoustarted.A.asif B.where

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B7.

Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.when,that

参考答案：A8.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：D略10.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto

B.attendto

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：B11.—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。12.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?-It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobe________forthelyefficient.A.asacredcow

B.aHerculeantask

C.aPandora'sbox

D.achild'splay参考答案：B【分析】考查短语辨析。【详解】句意：-你认为谁能在两天内完成这项工作?-很难说。对于效率相对较高的人来说，这似乎是一项艰巨的任务。A.asacredcow圣牛；B.aHerculeantask极为艰巨的任务；C.aPandora'sbox潘多拉的盒子；D.achild'splay轻而易举之事。由上文hardtosay可知两天内要完成工作相对困难。根据选项意思故选B。13.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhotelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup参考答案：A14.

Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D15.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith参考答案：B16.---HowdoyoufindthemovieNobodiesreleasedrecently?---It’sfantastic.Whatahugeboxofficehitonthefirstday！Andithasbeen_____eversince.A.catchingon

B.pushingonC.carryingon

D.countingon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。A.catchingon理解，明白；

B.pushingon推进，推动；

C.carryingon继续；

D.countingon指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。17.There

alackofmoney,wehadtoputoffbuildingthisspecialschool.

A.was

B.is

C.be

D.being参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thefallingstarschallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants___41___(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,thefallingstarschallenge___42___(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir___43___(possession).Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets,____44____(lie)face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow___45___peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade___46___(it)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge___47___(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand___48___officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.Whilesomepicturesareintended___49___funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit___50___(serious).Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.参考答案：41.toshare

42.wasregarded

43.possessions

44.lying

45.what

46.its

47.is

48.an

49.for

50.seriously这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填toshare。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“坠落之星挑战赛”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasregarded。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填possessions。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。lie的逻辑主语是People，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填lying。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。_____5_____peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“人们认为重要的事”，所以填what。【46题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：社交媒体热潮很快就席卷了中国社交媒体平台微博。该空修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。主语Amajordifference是抽象名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防车前的消防员，以及地面紧急呼叫中心的一名官员，他的文件散落在四周。文中泛指“一位官员”，officer的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然有些照片是为了在网上取乐，但中国当局正在认真对待。forfun开玩笑地，该短语是固定短语，所以填for。【50题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词taking，用副词，所以填seriously。三、阅读理解19.Ahigherreadingrate,withnolossofcomprehension,willhelpyouinothersubjectsaswellasinEnglish,andthegeneralprinciplesapplytoanylanguage.Naturally,youwillnotreadeverybookatthesamespeed.Youwouldexpecttoreadanewspaper,forexample,muchmorerapidlythanaphysicsoreconomicstextbook–butyoucanraiseyouraveragereadingspeedoverthewholerangeofmaterialsyouwishtocoversothatthepercentagegainedwillbethesamewhateverkindofreadingyouareconcernedwith.Thereadingpassageswhichfollowareallofanaveragelevelofdifficultyforyourstageofinstruction.Theyareallaboutfivehundredwordslong.Theyareabouttopicsofgeneralinterestwhichdonotrequireagreatdealofspecializedknowledge.Thusfallbetweenthekindofreadingyoumightfindinyourtextbooksandthemuchlessdemandingkindyouwillfindinanewspaperorlightnovel.IfyoureadthiskindofEnglish,withunderstandingatfourhundredwordsperminute,youmightskimthroughanewspaperatperhaps650—700,whilewithadifficulttextbookyoumightdroptotwohundredortwohundredandfifty.ks5uPerhapsyouwouldliketoknowwhatreadingspeedsarecommonamongnativeEnglish-speakinguniversitystudentsandhowthosespeedscanbeimproved.TestsinMinnesota,U.S.A.,forexample,haveshownthatstudentswithoutspecialtrainingcanreadEnglishofaveragedifficulty,forexample,Tolstoy’sWarandPeaceintranslation,atspeedsofbetween240—250wordsperminutewithaboutseventypercentcomprehension.StudentsinMinnesotaclaimthataftertwelvehalf-hourlessons,onceaweek,thereadingspeedcanbeincreased,withnolossofcomprehension,toaroundfivehundredwordsperminute.36．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethetypesofreadingmaterialsmentionedinthe

second

paragraph?

A．Thosebeyondone’sreadingcomprehension

B．Thoseconcernedwithcommonknowledge

C．Thosewithoutthedemandforspecializedknowledge

D．Thosewiththelengthofaboutfivehundredw