2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市龙溪乡学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市龙溪乡学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.____hashelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：D2.---Whatshouldwedosincewecan’tmakeacompromiseafterlengthytalks？---____youapologizeandtakebackwhatyou’vesaid_____itisalloverbetweenus.A.Either;or

B.Notonly;butalso

C.Neither;nor

D.Whether;or参考答案：A3.'GoodbyeMr.Loser'

becameadarkhorseduringthepastNationalDayholidayfilmseason,_________1300millionyuaninboxofficesinceitsrelease,thoughnot_________（超越）XuZheng's'LostinHongKong'.A.earning;surpassing

B.earning;surpassedC.hasearned;surpassing

D.earned;surpassed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过去的国庆长假期间中国喜剧电影“再见失败者先生”成为一匹黑马，自从它发行已经赚了一亿三千万元，尽管没有超过徐铮的“港囧”。第一空是现在分词表示自然的结果；第二空是现在分词表示一种让步状语，两个空都表示主动关系，故选A。4.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.Amissed

Blosing

Cgone

Dbestolen参考答案：C30.________haveImadeinEnglishthatIfeelitismoreinteresting.A.Suchrapidprogress

B.SorapidaprogressC.Toorapidprogress

D.Sucharapidprogress参考答案：A略6.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover参考答案：A7.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---______Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noprobiem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B8.Hewaschargedwithmurder,butthecourtfoundhim_______andhewasreleased.A.ignorant

B.attempted

C.potential

D.innocent参考答案：D9.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise参考答案：D略10.---Aboutincome,Ithinkpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.

---_________.

A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyourright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A11._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词解析：A尽管；B通过…手段；C因为；D就什么方面。由于不断加快的生活节奏，生活各个方面的竞争异常激烈，带给每个人极大的压力同时也充分的机遇。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】与介词on相搭配的短语集锦onaccountof因为；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……时；onconditionthat在……的条件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陈列；onsale出售；onstrike在罢工；onfire着火；online在线上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受审；onexhibition在展览；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在电话/收音机中；onthespot当场，在现场；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。12.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烟灰落到地板上之前把它弹掉。A.cutoff切（隔）断；B.knockoff停止做某事，下班，收工；C.getoff出发，离开，从……下来；D.dropoff中途放下。knockoff很形象的传达了弹烟灰中“弹”的动作。故选B。13.—Whendoyouthink_____________comeback?

—Idon’tknow.He_________withtroubleinhisbusinesstheotherday.

A.willhe,met

B.hewill,hasmet

C.hewill,met

D.willhe,meets参考答案：C14.Youcangotothehospitaltoseeyoursickmother,butyoumustn’tstaythere______visitinghours.

A.beyond

B.without

C.across

D.over参考答案：A15.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A.Mentioning

B.HavingbeenmentionedC.Havingmentioned

D.Mentioned参考答案：C34.-----Look,howsadyourmotherare!

-----I’msorry.IfonlyI______withher.A.hadn’tquarreled

B.haven’tquarreled

C.don’tquarrel

D.didn’tquarrel参考答案：A略17.Allthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered B.beingconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou’rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.

36

Youdon’tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.

37

EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.

38

Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime-ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.

39

40

Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.B.Practicemore.C.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.D.Butthesefoodscan’tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.E.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.F.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you’llgainasenseofcontrol.参考答案：GEDFA【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高注意力的几种方式。36.G根据本段的主题句为“MakeaList”；可知答案为G。37.E根据本段的主题句“SleepMore”；可知答案为E。38.D根据上下文的语义；可知答案为D。39.F根据本段的主题句“ReduceScreenTime”与选项中的“limitit”对应；可知答案为F。40.A根据下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulintheway.”；可知答案为A。三、阅读理解19.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld,andinsomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless,andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗锈)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamint(薄荷糖)insideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning—don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.5．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1imply?A.TheexpenseofCoca-Colaislow.B.Coca-Colaenjoysgreatpopularity.C.Coca-Colaissafeforpeopletodrink.D.Coca-Colaiseasiertogetthandrinkablewater.6．Whatcancolabeusedtodo?A.Improvepeople’shair. B.Dissolvethegum.C.Makepenniesshiny. D.Taketheplaceofacids.7．Whyca