山东省德州市职业中等专业学校2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省德州市职业中等专业学校2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

参考答案：C2.Icameacrossaforeigneryesterday____accentwasdifficulttounderstand．A．whose

B．who

C．that

D．ofwhom参考答案：A3.Words_______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.

A．left

B．discouraged

C．failed

D．disappointed参考答案：C4.Don’tofferhelptoyourchildrenunlessitisnecessary.Otherwisetheymaydependonit__________youwillalwayshelpthem.

A.that B.what C.which D.whether参考答案：A略5.从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.heightA.receive

B.seize

C.eight

D.either2.refer

A.offer

B.conversation

C.service

D.concert3.society

A.diet

B.relieve

C.belief

D.friend4.clothes

A.cloth

B.mouths

C.worth

D.breath5.shoot

A.foot

B.look

C.food

D.took参考答案：1-5

DCABC略6..IpreferbuyinganewflatinPudongNewAreatolivingin_______closetoJing'anTemple,asIwanttolivewithmyparentsinZhangjiangHi-TechPark.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone参考答案：D略7.Thereis

asgoodasthetasteofafreshapple,especiallyinthefall.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.none参考答案：A8.Sincemyretirementfromteachingmusicin2001,I_____plentyoftimepaintingasanartist.A.havespent

B.spent

C.hadspent

D.amspending参考答案：A9.

Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry_________thecustomoftheirnativeland.A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.tokeepdown参考答案：C10.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案：B11.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处thetopofahill是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语，故选B。12.35．We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．mightgo

B．hadgone

C．shouldgo

D．couldhavegone参考答案：d略13.

__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个动词的非谓语动词。他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫到不如说象厨师。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。Dress是及物动词，其用法为dresssb/oneslf（表动作）;bedressedin（表状态）。Dress与句子的主语he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。14.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish参考答案：C15.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded参考答案：B略16.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar

atthegarage.

A．willberepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C．解析：考查被动语态。根据题意可以看出我不得不走着去上班是因为我的车子正在修理中。17.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.

Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Then,howcanwe?________

Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.________

No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.

Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.________

Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.________

So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it'llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.

________

Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere'llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.A.Willthischangeinthenext150years?B.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?D.Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.E.However,you'llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.F.However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn'thappenforreal.G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.参考答案：D；A；G；F；B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们总是好奇我们的未来会是什么样，作者向我们展示了未来50年所发生的事。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years，butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago，suchasfood，sleep，thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved．”可知在过去的150年里，世界发生了巨大的变化，但是我们人类和150年前一样，受着同样的基本需求，如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉．D.Well，tounderstandthefuture，youmustknowthepast．“为了了解未来，你必须了解过去”符合语境，故选D。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“No．Inaddition，generallyspeaking，theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication，tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld．”可知没有．此外，一般来说，过去150年的发明一直是人类为了自由和交流而努力，以便能够掌握时间和世界．A.Willthischangeinthenext150years？“这在未来150年会发生变化了吗？”符合语境，故选A。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“First，weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration．”可知首先，我们需要开始思考我们自己希望什么样的未来，并把它传给下一代．G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomakethatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture．“然后我们需要知道我们需要做出什么决定，才能在未来得到最好的结果。”符合语境，故选G。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Howaboutthevirtualworlds？Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes，andhearthewaves，justlyinginyourbedathome．”可知虚拟世界呢？也许在未来，你可以躺在家里的床上体验沙子，听到海浪。F.However，nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel，itdoesn'thappenforreal．“然而，无论经历多么真实，都不会真是地发生。”符合语境，故选F。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Whatwe'llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition（过渡）fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety．Herethere'llbenewmedicine，continuedexplorationofspace，challengesintheclimatechange，andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier．”可知我们在未来50年将看到从石油依赖社会向新社会的转变．这里将有新的医学，继续探索太空，挑战气候变化，以及使生活更容易的新发明。B.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen？“那么未来会是什么样子呢？”符合语境，故选B。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、阅读理解19.LagoonBar,IcelandBlueLagooninIcelandistrulytheplacewhereyoucangetridofalltroubles.Herethewarmthofhotspringsgetsyouclosetonature.Awonderfulbarisopenedamongthehotsprings.Whileyou’resittinginthehotwater,waitressesbringyouarangeofcocktails.Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.BaobabTreeBarWineCellar,SouthAfricaInthehollow（洞）ofahuge6,000-year-oldbaobabtreeyoucannotonlydrinkacocktail,butalsorestfromtheheatofLimpopoProvince.OncethissafeheavenwasknownonlytotheBushmen,butnowthisancienttreeisthetouristdestinationforallkindsoftourists.Whattoorder:anythinginaglass.TheBirdsvilleHotelandPub,AustraliaAttheedgeoftheSimpsonDesert,amongthesanddunes（沙丘）,whicharethefavoritespotforthemice,thereisahotelandapub.Thewallsofthisbararedecoratedwitholdhatsandpostersofbeer,theoldestofwhichdatesfrom1884.Mostvisitorsofthisbuildingaretheamateursofracing.TheycometothisvillagefortheSeptembercompetition.However,thepubisnotemptyalsoonothermonths:theairstrip（飞机跑道）islocatednearby,sothosewhogetofftheplanearegoingtohaveaglassortwoofbeerfirst.Whattoorder:apintofbeer.Floyd’sPelicanBar,JamaicaItappearsthatthesehugepalmleavesandtrunksfellintotheoceanlongtimeago.Theyfloatedonthewavesandthenpiledupyearbyyear,stickingoutoftheocean.That’sprobablyhowthePelicanBar,locatedaboutamilefromthesouthwestcoastofJamaica,isbuilton.Someofitsvisitorshavenoroomtobefittedinsidethebar,andtheyjustdrinkstandinginwaist-deepwater.Whattoorder:cocktail“PelicanPerfection”.1.WhatcanavisitororderinLagoonBar?A.Redwine.

B.Anything.C.Beer.

D.Whitewine.2.WhatcanweinferabouttheBirdsvilleHotelandPub?A.Itwasopenedin1884.B.Itisthefavoritespotforthemice.C.ItisbusyinSeptembereveryyear.D.ItislocatedinthecenteroftheSimpsonDesert.3.WhatisFloyd’sPelicanBarbuilton?A.Oldhats.

B.Sanddunes.C.Anancientbaobabtree.

D.Palmleavesandtrunks.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D这是一篇应用文，文章主要向我们介绍了世界上不同寻常的4家酒吧.1.细节理解题。根据文章第一节中的Whattoorder:cocktail“BlueLagoon”andwhitewine.可知游客在L