浙江省湖州市昆铜中学高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省湖州市昆铜中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnhasacriminalrecord,soheisknown____thepolice.A.for B.as C.by D.to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有犯罪记录，所以警察知道他。A.beknownfor因……而出名；B.beknownas以……著称；C.beknownby作为……而出名；D.beknownto为……所知。根据上文Johnhasacriminalrecord可知因为有犯罪记录，所以警察“知道”他。故选D。2.Theguardscaughtthespyand_____himverycarefully.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.lookfor

D.askedfor参考答案：B3.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：A4.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendly________________andreachedanagreement．

A．atmosphere

B．state

C．situation

D．phenomenon

参考答案：A5.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turneddown

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover参考答案：A试题分析：句意：—你看上去很郁闷。怎么了？—我的建议又被否绝了。turneddown调低，调小，拒绝；turnedon打开；turnedoff关闭；turnedover翻转，翻阅。故A项正确。6.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.

A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall参考答案：C略7.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?—______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.A.Great!

B.Whyme!

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall!参考答案：Ccomeon意为“得了吧”，表示知道某人所说的话不正确。又知：Oh,comeonyouknowthatisn’ttrue.咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的。8.

Eachyear1millionsmokersquit,butonly3to5percent____stayoffcigarettesforayearormore.

A.succeedin

B.manageto

C.stickto

D.keepon参考答案：B9.Alaska,of________mostpartislightlypopulated,isknownforitsdiverselandscapes,withabundantwildlifeandmanysmalltowns.

A.what B.that C.which D.whose参考答案：C考察定语从句。“ofwhichmostpart”可以调整语序为“mostpartofwhich”，本题whose为干扰选项，选择whose则需要去掉介词of。10.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A考察时态。此处otherwise后面的从句，表达的内容与现实相反，因此应用虚拟语气。表示对将来情况的虚拟预期，从句应用should/could/would+do，因此选A。【名师点睛】条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋过去分词：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：If

＋主语＋过去时/should

＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形，主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此题就是otherwise暗含着的虚拟语气，从句是对将来的虚拟，句型是主语＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋动词原形，故选A。11.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D12.Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance

herhandbagwasgone.

A．Tinahadfound

B．hadTinafound

C．didTinafind

D．Tinafound参考答案：C考查倒装的用法。此处notuntil置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。13.Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_______hegrewupthathedugupapotofgold.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B

14.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A．Intermsof

B．WithregardtoC．Onaccountof

D．Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A.Intermsof依据；B.Withregardto关于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof尽管，根据题意，故选D。

15.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support参考答案：A略16.Withtheirson______aforeigncollegenow,theparentshavesomefinancialproblemsmowandthen.A.toattend

B.attending

C.attended

D.havingattended参考答案：B17.—Howmuchis_____foraschoolbag?

—Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_____morethan10%oftheirbodyweight．

A.toomuch;不填

B. muchtoo;no

C.toomany;不填

D.toomuch;not参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manyargumentsteenagershavewiththeirparentsareaboutonething:independence.Asyougetolder,you'llwanttodomorestuffonyou’llown,withoutyourmomanddadtaggingalongwithyou.Theargumentsgenerallystartwhenyourparentsthinkyouaren'treadyforextraresponsibilitywhileyouthinkyouare.Arguingwithyou’llparentsisn'tthebestsolutionatall,butthebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.___16___●Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence,theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.Showyourparentsyoucanbesensible.___17___Ifyoucan’tgethomeby9:30,they'llneverletyououtafter10:00.●Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon'tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.___18___Theywon’timagineyougettingintotroubleiftheyknowhowtheyare.●___19___Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.Callinandtellyourparentsthatyou’reOKfromtimetotime.Thelesstheyworryaboutyou,themoreindependenceyou’llgain.●___20___Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou'llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.A.Showyourparentshowindependentyouare.B.Neverlietoyourparentsaboutwhereyou’regoing.C.Remembertoaskforyourparents’helpifyouneedit.D.Alwaystellyourparentswhereyouare,andwhoyou'rewith.E.Generallyspeaking,theywon’tbeworriedaboutincreasingyourindependence.F.Andbeforeyouenjoythe“friendstime'introduceyourfriendstoyourparents.G.Agreeatimeyou’llbehomewithyourparents,andalwaysmakesureyoukeeptoit.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.B文章主要讲述如何避免就个人独立问题与父母常生争执。16.根据前一句thebestsolutionisgainingtrustfromyourparents.最好的方法是获取父母的信任。以及下一段第一句Understandthatit’snotyourparentswhodonotwantyoutohaveindependence,theywantthebestforyouandthinkyou’renotreadyoryou’llhurtyourselfifyouhavethefreedomtodowhateveryouwant.可知父母不是不想让孩子独立，而是不想让孩子受伤害。所以此处起承接作用。17.根据后句的回家时间限定可知此处应该表示与父母约好回家的时间。18.根据本段的主题句Agreewiththemsome“friendstime”andsome“familytime”sothattheyknowyouwon'tbespendingyourwholeweekendoutwithyourfriends.可知此段表明要处理好与朋友相处和与家人相处的时间分配。19.根据后句Theywon’tfeelmuchworriedlettingyougooffonyourowniftheyknowwhatyou’reupto.可知如果父母知道你目前的状况，你在哪里，跟谁在一起，所以选D。20.根据后句Iftheyfindout,allthattrustwillbedestroyedandthenyou'llnevergettheextraindependenceyoueverwanted.可知此处表示不能毁掉父母对你的信任，所以不能撒谎。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodemworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomnia(失眠)andanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia.Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromtheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey'sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselarge'numbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.

Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContextWorldSleepDayOwingto(3)

oftheimportanceofsleep,peoplecelebratedWorldSleepDay,bringingattentiontotheincrea