2022-2023学年四川省资阳市天马中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省资阳市天马中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthisflattheone______youoncelivedin?A.which

B.there

C.that

D.where参考答案：C2.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which参考答案：16．B.本题考查同位语从句。根据句意句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此选B。

【解析】3.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C4.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto参考答案：A5.—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?—Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable______wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C6.---I’mafraidMr．Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock．

---Oh,________,Iwon’twait．

A．nodoubt

B．afterall

C．inthisway

D．inthatcase参考答案：D7.Itwasarealrace

timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. A.over B.by C.for D.against参考答案：D考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。8.––whatelsedoyouneed,Dad?

––_________else,Ithink.We’vegot__________ready.A.Anything;everything

B.Something;anythingC.Something;nothing

D.Nothing;everything参考答案：D9.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)

wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary

B.complex

C.accurate

D.efficient参考答案：D10.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow_______wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.originally

B.previously

C.properly

D.primarily参考答案：B11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A13.—Mydear,you__________thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew参考答案：C14.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over参考答案：D15.----Whatmadethehostandhostesssodisappointed?----________toattendtheeveningparty.A.Tomfailed

B.AsTomfailedC.Tom’sfailing

D.BecauseTomfailed参考答案：C16. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,officer. —____________. A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou. C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butit’snoexcuse.参考答案：D17.MissPeiisontimeforeverything.How______itbe______shewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.must;where

B.can;that

C.should;when

D.might;if参考答案：B二、新的题型18.

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.______（多亏了）herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.（owe）

72.Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,don’tforget______（关掉它）.（turn）

73.Duringhislastlecture,thescientist______（觉得）easiertoexplainthetheorytothosewithsomebackgroundknowledge.（find）

74.______（获得奖学金）gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.（win）

75.Iftimes______（变了）,haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?（change）

76.Attheawardceremony,Mr.Jacksonsaid,“Forme,therehasbeen______（没有更大的回报）thanyoursupport.”（great）

77.______（任何计划好了的事）issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.

（whatever）

78.Suchknowledgeisstilluseful______（当应用）tosimilarsituationsinothercountries.（when）

79.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat______（它着陆）asscheduledthenextday.（land）

80.Learningstrategies,to______（老师们认为）importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.（attach）参考答案：

71Owingto

解析：考查介词短语。

根据提示词owe及汉语提示，此处应使用Owingto做状语。表示“幸亏由于；多亏”。

72toturnitoff

解析：考查不定式。当表示别忘了去做某事，应使用forgettodosth。“关掉”是turnoff。

73foundit/found（that）itwas

解析：考查句型结构。根据提示词find及后面的形容词easier可知此处可使用findit+adj.的结构，it后加be动词变做宾语从句也对，此句时态为一般过去时。

74Winningascholarship

解析：考查动名词用法。空格后面是及物动词，说明前面部分应是主语，故使用动名词，奖学金“（a）scholarship”。

75havechanged

解析：考查时态及主谓一致。根据汉语提示中的“了”，说明事情已经发生且对以后有影响，应使用现在完成时，times作主语，谓语应使用have。

76.nogreaterreward/norewardgreater

解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可明显了解应使用比较级形式，“回报”是reward，因此“没有更大的回报”应是nogreaterreward或norewardgreater。

77Whateveronehasplanned/Whateverhasbeenplanned

解析：考查主语从句。根据“计划好了的”可知应使用现在完成时，下文asone暗示前面也应使用one作主语与之照应，提示词为whatever，故答案为Whateveronehasplanned或Whateverhasbeenplanned。

78when（itis）applied

解析：考查分词或状语从句。主语是knowledge，故应使用被动形式，因前后主语一致，且从句谓语部分含be，可省略连词和be（保留也完全正确），直接使用分词。

79it（should）land

解析：考查同位语从句及虚拟语气。此处是同位语从句，为command的具体内容，故应使用that引导，令command后面接名词性从句，从句使用虚拟语气，使用（should）加动词原形。

80which（the）teachersattach/haveattached

解析：考查定语从句。根据结构可知此处应使用非限制性定语从句，提示词attach以及空格前后的to和importance暗示应使用attachimportanceto的短语，故完整答案为which（the）teachersattach/haveattached。

三、阅读理解19.Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投资)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.12.Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.givesout

B.takesupC.carriesaway

D.brea