安徽省合肥市铜闸中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市铜闸中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______tohisscientificresearch,theprofessortooklittleinterestinfashionnorinmoney.A.Devoting

B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted

D.Todevote参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：全身心投入到科学研究中，教授对金钱和时尚都不感兴趣。Devotedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，故选B.2.

Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setup

B.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout参考答案：C3.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity参考答案：A略4.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

—_______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.OnthewholeC.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略5.Manydivorcedfathersonlyhave_______totheirchildrenatweekends.Apassage

Bway

Capproach

Daccess参考答案：D6.Youcan'tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon't

asyouexpect．A．workout

B．takeoff

C．breakin

D．puton参考答案：A7.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B略8.When____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C9.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：C10.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C略11.Myphone______havebeenstolenwhileIwastakingabus.Ican'tfinditanywhere.A.can B.must C.should D.would参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能；must必须；should应该；would将会。musthavedone过去一定做某事。故选B。12.Wouldyoupleasepointoutthemistakesinmycomposition,if________?A.any

B.anythingC.some

D.none参考答案：A【详解】考查不定代词。句意：请你指出我作文中的错误，如果有的话？A.any任何；B.anything任何东西；C.some一些；D.none一个没有。some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中，ifany若有的话。故选A。13.Thegreenbelt,once______,greatlyimprovethelocalenvironment.A.finishing B.finished C.havingfinished D.tofinish参考答案：B14.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood____.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B15.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admitting

B.admitted

C.admit

D.toadmit参考答案：C略16.--Tom,doyouhave______time?--Sorry,mywatchisn’tonme,butIdon’tthinkit’s___bigdealifwemissthebeginningofthemovie.A．/,a

B．/,/

C．the,a

D．the,/参考答案：C17.Thepoliceannouncedthattheyhad

apsychologisttocommunicatewiththecriminalsinthehopethattheycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.A.appealedto

B.arrangedfor

C.broughtout

D.setaside参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Anoldproverbsays,“Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.”So,nowadaysmanypeopleconsideroldfriendstobe

61

(important)thannewfriends.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvice

62

(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom

63

oldfriend,peoplealwaystendto

64

(adoption)thelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.

65

(disagree)withtheoldproverb,Ibelievethatnewfriendsarenot

66

(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethelengthoftimecannotdeterminewhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeonefriend,hemustbeapersonwhois

67

(rely)andwhoseinterestsareincommonwith

68

(you).Astimegoesby,afriend'soutsidelookmaychange,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterests

69

(change).Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandinterests

70

makehimafriendtoyou.Therefore,onthispoint,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewfriends.参考答案：61.moreimportant62.an

63.though/although

64.Disagreeing

65.necessarily66.length

67.

whose68.yours69.

willnotchange70.

Thus/Therefore/So69.willnotchange考查上下文。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变，但是他内在的品格和兴趣是不会变化的。江山易改本性难移，这是经常的事情。且主句中使用将来时，所以使用将来时的否定式willnotchange。70.Thus/Therefore/So

考查副词。正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友，因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用thus/therefore/so引起下文。【名师点睛】语法填空考点分析：纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）非谓语动词

作主语/宾语

表具体情况：todo；表习惯/一般情况：doing

作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：todo

作定语/状语/补语：与逻辑主语呈主动关系或动作正在进行：doing

与逻辑主语是被动关系或动作已完成：done

表动作未发生：todo形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。语法填空七字诀：“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。、三、阅读理解19.ChinaofficiallyinformedtheWorldTradeOrganizationonTuesdaythatitwillbantheimportof24differenttypesofsolidwastebytheendofthisyearaspartofacampaigntodealwithenvironmentalpollutionandprotectpeople’shealth.Inresponsetogrowingpublicconcernsoverthepotentialenvironmentalandhealthdangercausedbytheincreasingamountsofsolidwasteimportedintothecountryforrecyclingandtreatment,Chinapassedaspeciallawin1995tocontrolimportsofwastematerials,suchasplastics,slagfromsteelmaking,unsortedscrappaperanddiscardedtextilematerials.Ayearlater,thecountrypublishedalistforsolidwasteimportsandbeganimplementingapermitsystemtocontroltheimportvolumesandtypesofwasteimported.However,duetothelackofeffectivesupervision(监管)andthefailureofrelevantdepartmentstofulfilltheirduties,solidwasteimportshavenotbeeneffectivelycontrolled.Sofar,Chinaistheworld’slargestimporterofsolidwaste.AccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,Chinaimported7.3millionmetrictonsofplasticwasteworth$3.7billionin2016,accountingfor56percentofglobalimportsofsolidwaste.Correctrecyclingofsolidwastematerialsisanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy,andmoderateimportsofscrapplastic,scrappaperandscraprubberproducts,suchasvehicletires,cantosomeextent,makeupforChina'sshortageofvariousrawmaterials.However,thelackofsupervisionhasresultedinthecountry’sseveresoilandenvironmentalworsening.GiventhatChina’scontinuingeffortstopushforindustrialtransformationandupgradinghaveresultedinanoticeabledeclineinthedemandforthematerialsrecycledfromsolidwasteimports.Itisrightforthecountrytorestrictsuchimportsforthesakeoftheenvironmentandpublichealth,andtobetteradapttothechangedindustrialstructure.8.WhywillChinabantheimportofsomewastematerials?A.Theamountofimportedsolidwasteisincreasing.B.Thedemandforimportedsolidwasteisindecline.C.Somesolidwastehasdamagedtheenvironmentandpublichealth.D.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentandhealthnow.9.Whichphrasehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Carryingout.

B.Puttingoff.C.Callingoff.

D.Fightingagainst.10.WhatistheproblemwhenChinadealswiththeimportedwaste?A.Someimportedwasteisdifficulttocontrol.B.Theenvironmentcan’taffordtheimportedwaste.C.Somedepartmentshaven’tshoulderedtheirduties.D.Someusefulmaterialsarealsoamongthesolidwaste.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinawillnotrelyonimportingsolidwasteanymore.B.Solidwasteplaysanimportantpartintheglobaleconomy.C.Peopleareagainstimportingsolidwastefromdevelopedcountries.D.Someimportedwastecanrelievetheurgentneedforrawmaterials.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D为了保护环境和人们的健康，中国政府