2022-2023学年江西省吉安市上圯中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市上圯中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A2.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare参考答案：B3._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A4.“Chinesedream”and“beautifulChina”weremost_____usedinmediareportslastyear,whichmadeusingoodspirits.A.frequently

B.scarcely

C.occasionally

D.roughly参考答案：A12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.

A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind参考答案：A略6.28．_________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：A略7.Itisnecessaryforwebsitestochecktheircooperator's____toprotecttheirrightsandtherightsofthenetizens.A.administration

B.reliability

C.relationship

D.knowledge参考答案：b略8.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C9.WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisis________hehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.A.why

B.because

C.that

D.how参考答案：A试题分析：考查表语从句。句意：钟汉良会唱歌、跳舞和表演，这就是为什么二十年以来，他一直得到粉丝的喜爱。Thisiswhy...这就是......的原因，is后是表语从句，从句不缺少成分，用why引导，故选A。10.---I'mnotswimmingonsuchacoldday.

---______.Unfortunatelyit'ssupposedtostayascoldallday.A.SoamI

B.NorwillI

C.Meneither

D.Sametome参考答案：C11.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestoftheletter_____notbereadatall.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：C12.——Haveyoufinishedwritingyouressay?——No,I

itnowandwillfinishintenminutes.A.written

B.amwriting

C.havewritten

D.waswriting参考答案：B13.__________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whichever参考答案：A14.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．advocate参考答案：C15.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A．Nevermind

B．Yes,Iwon’t

C．That’sright

D．Notintheleast

参考答案：D16.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?---

.A.Ilikehim

B.Heisnotverytall

C.Heoftensmiles

D.Heisverykind参考答案：D17.﹣Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________．﹣OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．（）A．havebroken B．arebreakingC．getbroken D．willbebroken参考答案：C﹣﹣在他们被打碎之前，把这些玻璃杯放远点．﹣﹣好的，我会把它们放进橱柜．当主句表示将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，此处get为系动词，表示"被打碎"；故选C．分清不同的时态所表示的不同用法，尤其是状语从句中时态的运用，要理顺句子的具体含义．二、新的题型18.语法填空（共15分）在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina---“tuhao”---___61___looselytranslatedmeans“nouveauriche(newrich).”There___62___(be)morethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptemberthisyear.It'sbeingusedtodescribe___63___fromthenewPeople'sDailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofbling-bling（惹人注目的昂贵首饰）,andthenewgold-colourediPhone.ks5uInChinese“tu”meansearth,and“hao”meansrich.Tosaysomeoneisatuhaoistoimplytheycome___64___apoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquick,butdon'tquitehavethemanners,ortastetogoalongwithit.It's___65___theterm“nouveauriche”,buthasevenmorenegativemeaning,suggestingacertainvulgarity(庸俗).ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely-sharedjokeaboutarich,but___66___(happy)man.HegoestoaBuddhistmonkforadviceandexpectsto___67___(tell)toliveamoresimplelife.Butthemonkrepliesinsteadwiththephrase:"Tuhao,let'sbefriends!"ks5uChineseInternetusersarehighly___68___(create)intheiruseoflanguage,andareconstantlyinventing,andre-inventingwordsforbetterexpressionsofsomesocialphenomena.Inthiscase,thepopularityoftheword“tuhao”seemstoreflectthefact___69___,incurrentChinesesociety,manypeoplelaughat___70___withwealth,butaresecretlyjealous.

参考答案：61.which

62.havebeen

63.everything

64.from

65.like

66.unhappy67.betold

68.creative

69.that

70.those三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds．Forfood,shelteroramate,hehasalwayscontrolledthecircumstancestothebestofhisadvantages．Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumanarethemostdevelopedofalllivingbeingsontheearth,andprobablyalsointheuniverse．Asweclimbedthestepsofevolution,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings．Soitsilentlybegantopayattentiontoyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerall,your"Howto?"questions．Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes（解码）itandexplainsittoyou．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldneverhavethoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Thelargernumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．Alsothisimprovesyourspeakingskillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary．WithinnotimeyoustartspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime．Actually,IhadaprobleminspedkingEnglishfluently,butasIread,Icouldimprovesignificantly．Iamstillonthepathofimprovement．So,givefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading．63．Whyarewehumansthemostdevelopedofalllivingbeings?

A．Wehavedesirestoclimbthestepsofevolution．

B．Wehavecommonsenseandusuallythinklogically．