湖北省荆州市监利县龚场中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省荆州市监利县龚场中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.bravelyastheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B2.Thepublishersareconfidentthatthebooks______________nextmonthwillsellwell．A.published

B．tobepublishedC．havingpublished D．arepublished参考答案：B3.——I’mafraidI’vebrokenthewindow.——___________.Icaneasilygetitfixed.

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Whatapity

D.Howdareyou参考答案：B4.Thetourism

ofLinyi_______

arapid

growthoverthelastdecade.

Nowit's2ndmostvisitedcityinShandongProvince.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.isseeing

D.hasseen参考答案：D5.﹣Excuseme，Mrs．Edward．______MissClairecomeinnow？﹣Oh，yes．Ihavesomeminutesfreeatpresent．（）A．Shall B．Will C．Must D．Should参考答案：A本题考查情态动词shall的用法．根据句意可知，对方在征求Edward夫人的意见"Claire小姐是否可以进来"；而情态动词shall常常用在一、三人称的疑问句中表示征求意见或提出建议，所以本题答案选择A．6.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettingajob?—First,findout______youlikedoingbest．A.what

B．which

C．how

D．why参考答案：A【知识点】考查宾语从句。句意：—您能给我就找到一份工作提出一些建议吗？—首先，找到你最喜欢的做到最好。what在宾语从句中主语、宾语，which在宾语从句中作定语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语；why在宾语从句作原因状语。题干中宾语从句缺少宾语，故选A。7.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C8.Thehousepricenowadaysismuchhigherthan___tenyearsago.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.one参考答案：A略9.Theteacherwillgivetheawardto________finishestheworkfirst.A.whomever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever参考答案：D略10.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect参考答案：D略11.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupportA.since B.onceC.unless D.after参考答案：C考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。12.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：StephenHawking最大的成就是在20世纪70年代预测宇宙黑洞能够发出能量，而传统观点认为任何事物都无法逃避重力。句中that引导同位语从句解释名词prediction的内容，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了同位语从句，当同位语部分是个句子的时候，就是同位语从句，这种用法比较"固定"：一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility,decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。I’vecomefromMr.wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．

我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how,when,where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。注：that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。13.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheproblemofunemployment,butitmaybesometime______thesituationbecomesbetter.

A．before

B．since

C.after

D．unless参考答案：A14.IwouldliketobuysomegoodEnglishreferencebooks,but_______wasavailable

fromthebookstore,whereIonlyfoundsomeChineseones.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C15.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.moreboringC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A16.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?----Yes,______.Iamgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinourcity.A.ifever

B.ifbusy

C.ifanything

D.ifpossible参考答案：D17.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until参考答案：C二、新的题型18.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnearasasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurecomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucantfigureoutwhattodofirst.BalancinggoalsinlifeWhenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture—___16___—istolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealwithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed-talktosomeoneyoutrust.___17___.TheymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworriesBeingtoohardonyourself-easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends—anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems—recognizeyourlimits.It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.___18___.___19___It’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou—nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’resetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneed,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.Goalsexisttoserveyou.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.___20___.Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,long-termgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,“do-able”goals.A.Goal-SettingTipsB.ConsiderwaystoovercomethemC.whatyouwantoutoflifeD.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterE.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacherF.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn’tG.Toomuchtodo参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.B这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于即将参加高考的高三学生如何处理压力，给出了一些方法和建议。【16题详解】从本段标题Balancinggoalsinlife（平衡生活目标）及上下文内容，可判断C选项“你想从生活中得到什么”切题，故选C。【17题详解】从上文“talktosomeoneyoutrust”（和你信任的人谈谈）及下文“Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.”（它们可以帮助你找到解决问题和担忧的方法。）该空承上启下，可知E选项“与朋友、父母或老师讨论你的担忧”切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.说一次性处理所有的问题压力太大了。该空承接上文，D选项“选择最紧急的事情，把剩下的留到以后再做”，故选D。【19题详解】从下文内容It’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou—nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’resetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneed,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.（重要的是要记住，目标属于你，而不是你的父母、老师或朋友。在你设定了目标之后，确定你必须达到这些目标的技能。如果你不确定你需要什么技能，做一些调查。试试图书馆，你的指导顾问和老师，以及其他能帮助你的人。）可知该段主题为“Goal-SettingTips”（目标设定技巧），故选A。【20题详解】从上一句Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.（明确实现目标的障碍。）可知下文应该意为“消除障碍”，符合B项“Considerwaystoovercomethem”，故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACTeen-ActingforTeensThenation’sfirston-cameraactingprogramdevelopedforteens(ages13—15,16—20).Nowcelebratingour30thyear.June,July,August,or。Saturdaysummeracademiesofferfullorpart-timecurriculum.14+electives,includingfilm&televisionacting,theater,musicaltheater,auditioning,Shakespeare,speech＆voice,movement,scriptwriting.Workinggrades,smallclasses(12maximumperworkshop).Safe,convenientlocation.Applicationrequired.Outoftownapplicantsmaysubmitlongdistanceapplication.Cost/Week:$500一$649IndianheadRanchSharpenyourHuntingSkillsoveroneortwoweeksatIndianheadRanchinDelRio,Texas.Youwillexperiencetheoutdoors,expandyourknowledgeingunsafetyandlearnpracticalcampinghuntingandsurvivalskills.Cost/Week:$1000一$1999VermontAdventureCampsSix-DayAdventureCampsWeoffer8six-dayadventurecampsforteensl1to13.ThekidsgostayinrusticcabinsatourcampingsiteinAndoverVTandonadventureseachday.Adiscountof10％willbegiventotheteamwithover3persons.Two-WeekAdventureCampsWealsooffer4two-weekadventurecampsforteens14to17.Theteenswillgoonanadventureeachdayandthencomebacktoour