2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市步仙中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市步仙中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．accidentallyD．irregularly参考答案：

C解析：根据句意，只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。2.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how参考答案：B3.--CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ineedtogetsomeinformationabouttheproduct.

--__________!

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：C23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗议)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction参考答案：C略5.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C【试题解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情况中都不。因此，这个短语含有否定的意义。由于含有否定意义的词提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒装。根据部分倒装的规律，故选C句意：-我们使用放在桌子上的电话吗，先生？-在任何情况下都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。6.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher参考答案：D这题考查as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。7.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved参考答案：A8.Onecan

anotherpersonwithoutanywords.Whatittakesisashouldertocryonandanearthatlistens.A.takeadvantageof B.spareathoughtforC.catchsightof D.reachoutto参考答案：D9.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B10.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家为了让科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest谦虚的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.optional可选择的；D.tremendous巨大的，故选D。11.ChinesePresidentHuJintaopaid________visittotheShanghaiWorldExpoParkonThursday,twodaysaheadof________?openingoftheglobalevent.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C12.

Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一，再一。13.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what参考答案：D略14.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting参考答案：C15.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusicalgroup______allowthemtowinovermanyfans．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where参考答案：B本题考查强调句型．强调句型是由itis/was…that/who…构成，用来对句子中的某个部分进行强调，使用时只要将被强调部分放到itis/was后即可，其它结构不变．如果强调的是人用who，其它都是that，故选B．16.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B17.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词，其中“theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetc.donotexist.”是对名词thegrounds加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词，连接词that在名词从句中不作成分，只起引导词的作用；而what、which和when都要在从句中作成分，此处不能选。因此本题选A。二、新的题型18.Hedoesn’t

(赞成，同意)ofmyleavingschoolthisyear.参考答案：

approve三、阅读理解19.阅读理解

ThestoryofGraffiti(涂鸦艺术)isaninterestingone.Intheearly1970’s,aNewYorkCitymailmanusedtotravelacrossthecityonthebusesandsubwaystodeliverhismail.HedreamtofridingonallthebusesandsubwaysinNewYork.Hisproblemwasthatmanybusesandsubwayslookedthesame,sohewouldhavetomarkthebusesandsubwaystoknowwhichonehehadbeenonbefore.HisnamewasVicandhisworkIDwas156---soheleftthemarkVIC156oneveryjourneyhetook.Soonpeoplestartedtonoticethesesighsandwonderedwhattheymeant.Whenwordgotroundwhatwashappening,peoplewouldcheckthebusesandsubwaystoseeifVichadriddenonthem.OtherpeopledecidedtheywouldtakeVic’sexampleandstartedleavingtheirownnames.Thesemarksbecameknownas“Tags”(标记).

Tagsbecamemorecolor1fulandartisticandgangs(黑帮)ofteenagersstartedleavingthemonthewallsintheirneighborhood.Thiswastomarktheirareafromothergangs.Formanyyearspeoplethoughtnothingofgraffiti,butgraduallytheycametorealizethatgraffitiwasanartfromthatyoungpeopleusedtoexpressthemselves.Sotheygavethemspecialareatopainton.Butremember:Ifyoupaintonpublicwalls,itisillegal(非法的)andyoushouldn’tdoit.59.Theauthormainlywantstotellus______.

A.howGraffiticameontobeing

B.graffitiisanartform

C.whatgraffitiis

D.thestoryofamailman60.Intheearly1970s,ifyoufoundVIC156onabus,