2022年湖南省衡阳市衡钢中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市衡钢中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlwastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace．A．account

B．assessment

C．survey

D．summary参考答案：A2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout=ifproperamountsofexercisearecarriedout。选C。【点睛】如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。3.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone参考答案：A4.34．Jacksonknewhewouldsurelyget

ifhewenttoworklateagain．A．shoutingat

B．shoutedat

C．toshoutat

D．tobeshouted参考答案：B略5.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat

D.Guesshow

参考答案：D6.Nomatterhowtoughareformis,itwillsucceedifwehavethedeterminationto___thebarriersofinterests．A．cutdown

B．breakthrough

C．tearup D．knockoff参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语

cutdown削减

breakthrough突破；突围

tearup撕毁；撕碎

knockoff击倒；停工。此处表示“突破利益的障碍，我们的改革就会取得成功”。7.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：A8.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D9.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas

tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed参考答案：C10.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need

B.canC.must

D.would参考答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词。表示肯定的猜测，用must。11.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto

newcustomerstoitsstores.

A．join

B．attract

C．stick

D．transfer参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析A参加，加盟；B，吸引；C粘住，坚持；D转换。12.—David,thewindowsofthehouseareverydirty.________Ihavethemcleanedbeforewe

movein?—Ofcourse.A.Will

B.Would

C.Shall

D.Do参考答案：34.C考查情态动词。shall用来征求别人的意见。略13.—Idon’tcareforbaseball.

—Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething

you’venevereventriedit!

A．till

B．after

C．unless

D．when

参考答案：D略14.Itdoesnotmatter

weplayfootballwith;wecanbeatthemifwe'redetermined．A．who

B．what

C．whenD．where参考答案：A15.—Ihavenochangewithme．Wouldyoupleasepaythefareforme,Mike?—

．A．Nevermind

B．NothingseriousC．Don'tmentionit

D．Noproblem参考答案：D16.Theyhavebeentrainingveryhardthewholeseason,andthey______winthismatch.A.might

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：D17.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?---

.A.Ilikehim

B.Heisnotverytall

C.Heoftensmiles

D.Heisverykind参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions____47____Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.____48____Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilty,it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.___49___Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyou'refeeling.Evenwhenyoudon'tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal,Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.___50___Ifso,don'ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell.A.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.B.It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.E.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhile参考答案：47.D

48.C

49.E

50.B这是一篇说明文。内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情绪之一，也是最常见的情绪之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好处的。文章列举了内疚感可以带来的好处。【47题详解】根据上文“Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions”可知内疚感使人能够作出弥补，并努力治愈他们的行为所破坏的关系，即本句为叙述内疚带来的优点，故对应选项D中的also，表示“它也可以激励人们避免以后犯类似的错误。”故选D。【48题详解】根据上文“Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.”中some“一些人”可对应到C选项中others“其他人”，表示列举不同的情况，故选C。【49题详解】根据后文“Nooneisperfect”（没有人是完美的）即每个人都有自己的极限，可对应到E选项中“limits”，故选E。【50题详解】根据后文“Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.”道歉并请求原谅，可知你的确做了错事所以才感觉内疚，故可对应到B选项“你可能因为做错了事而感到内疚。”，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Fiveorsixyearsago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aprofessorwhoconductsresearchoverinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan’tseewhatwecan’tsee,ourlecturerwasdeterminedtocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossing(投掷)basketballsbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme.I’mdyslexic(患阅读困难症的),andthemomentIsawthattapewiththeconfusingbasketballtossers,IknewIwouldn’tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Ibecamecurious,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorilla(大猩猩)walkedinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)staredatthecamera,beatherchestwithherfist,andthenwentawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,theprofessoraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho’dscoredtheperfect15.Thenheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?”IraisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He’dsetusup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn’ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.Attentionblindnessisthefundamentalorganizingprincipleofthebrain,andIbelievethatitpresentsuswithagreatopportunity.Mytakeisdifferentfromthatofmanyneuroscientists:Wheretheyseetheshortcomingsoftheindividual,Isenseanopportunityforcooperation.Fortunately,giventheinteractive(互动的)natureofmostofourlivesinthedigitalage,wehavethetoolstocontrolourdifferentformsofattentionandtakeadvantageofthem.It’snoteasytoadmitthateverythingwe’velearnedabouthowtopayattentionmeansthatwe’vebeenmissingeverythingelse.It’snoteasyforuslogical,intelligent,confidenttypestoadmitthattheverykeytooursuccess—ourabilitytodiscoveraproblemandsolveit,anachievementobtainedinallthoseyearsinschoolandbeyond—maybeexactlywhatlimitsus.Nooneevertoldusthatourwayofseeingleftouteverythingelse.50.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriterwhenthetapewasplayed?A.Likeeveryoneelse,thewriterwascountingcarefully.B.Thewriter