2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市汝城县第四中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市汝城县第四中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

------Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?------OK.________.A.Helpyourself B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D2.________

atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat B.Eat C.Havingeaten D.Eating参考答案：C3.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto参考答案：C4.Weshouldhave________senseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelp________poorwhenevertheyarein________trouble.A．a;/;the

B．a;the;/

C．/;the;the

D．a;the;the参考答案：B5.34．Bornintoafamilywiththreesisters,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethe

ofsharing.

A．commitment

B．reponsibility

C．competence

D．sense参考答案：D6.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。expecting为现在分词作伴随状语。hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。7.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained参考答案：A8.Accordingtotheagreement,allpayments____bemadeincash．

A．may

B．shall

C．need

D．can参考答案：B略9.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore,thesalesgirlcalledhim．A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient参考答案：C10.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand________won’tdoanywork.A.anyhow

B.somehow

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C11.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们非常兴奋。A.personsofinterest感兴趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，这里指非常兴奋；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脱口而出；D.asgreenasgrass无生活经验的，无知的。故选B。12._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.Incontrastto与……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回应。根据句意可知，前后是对比关系，应使用incontrastto。故选A。13.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished参考答案：A14.---Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey________thesedays.---Absolutely.We________aidforthemforawholeyearbytheendofnextmonth.A.havereceived,haveprovided

B.hadreceived,hadprovidedC.havereceived,hadprovided

D.hadreceived,willhaveprovided参考答案：C15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—_______,butIamafraidshewon’tlikethedesignA.LetmelookatitB.It’squiteuglyC.LetmethinkitoverD.It’snotsobad参考答案：D16.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：A17.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C

解析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。二、新的题型18.Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames

61

(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,

62

iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased

63

thegiantpanda.

64

(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand

65

(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcolor1edhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa

66

(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is

67

commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot

68

(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned

69

(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea

70

(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.参考答案：61.wasshown

62.which

63.on

64.Dressed

65.strength66.combination

67.a

68.perfectly

69.topromote

70.wonderful三、阅读理解19.EachyearonthefirstSaturdayinMarch,agroupofmiddle-agedmenandafewwomengatheratsunriseonabeachnearSt.Petersburg,Fla.Abovethehigh-waterlinearemorethan50smallboats.Atexactly7a.m.,SteveIsaacstandsatthewater’sedgewithhisarmraisedandyells:“Go!”MostoftheboatsarepartoftheEvergladesChallenge.Theyheadforafinishlinemanydaysand300milestothesouth,atKeyLargo.ButthisSaturday,forthefirsttime,10ofthebravemariners—includingajournalist,whoseprogresswillbeavailableonline—willcompeteintheworld’stoughestsmallboatrace,calledtheUltimateFloridaChallenge.InsteadoffinishingatKeyLargo,the10boaterswillcontinuearoundthestate,headingnorthpastMiami,theKennedySpaceCenter,andJacksonville,thendowntheSuwanneeRiver,eventuallypassingmostofFloridabeforearrivingbackatthebeachnearSt.Petersburg.Itwillbe1,200milesofheadwindsandburningsun.ButitwillalsotakethechallengersthroughsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryinNorthAmerica.Therulesareno-nonsense:Firstonebacktothebeachwins.Thevoyagemustbecompletedwithinamonth.Humanpowerorsails,only.Nomotors.Noridesincarsortowsfrompowerboats.Nohelpfromfamilyorfriends.Andatleastonceaday,participantsarerequiredtoacknowledgebycellphoneorradiothattheyarestillalive.Theracewillbeareplayofthetaleofthetortoise(龟)andtherabbit.Thetrick,ifthereisone,istobeatortoiseandjustkeepmovingforward.Buttheone-monthdeadlinemeansthatbeingtoomuchofatortoisemayresultinfailure.Sochallengershavetobealittlebitofarabbit,aswell.

72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecanwatchthe1200-mileraceonthenetthisyear.

B.Over50boatswilltakepartin