2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市第三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市第三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。aseverepunishment表示"严厉的处罚",故选punishment。2.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A略3.Youshouldhaveagoodrestattheweekend______muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A略4.

_____thatanimportantrolethatteachersareplayinginschoolistohelpstudentstobecomeactiveandcreativelearners.A.Itseems

B.Thereseems

C.Itappearstobe

D.Thereappears参考答案：A5.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?一Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome．A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until参考答案：B6.Bitcoin(比特币)isadigitalcurrencyusedbyterroristsanddrugdealers,aswellasmajorcompanieslikeMicrosoftandO._____,everyonefromprivateindividualswhoorderpizzatoterroristswhoorderweapons.A.Amongotherthings

B.OntopofthatC.Moreoftenthannot

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意：比特币是一种电子货币，除了微软和O等大公司使用外，恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特币。换句话说，从订购披萨的个人到购买武器的恐怖分子都使用比特币。A.Amongotherthings除了其它方面；B.Ontopofthat除此以外；C.Moreoftenthannot通常；D.Inotherwords换句话说。根据语境，故选D。7.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure参考答案：D8.DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownas______fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)?A./ B.the C.a D.an参考答案：A9.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice注意

B.protest抗议C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”，故选D。29.Ifyouareabsent-mindedwhilereading,youaremore_________tomakemistakes.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.possibly参考答案：B略11.Canyoutellme________itwas________yourbrother’scellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A12.Theshopkeeperwantedtosellmethedressfor30dollars,andIwantedtopay20dollarsforit,sowe________on25dollars.A.communicated B.compromised C.bargained D.concentrated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A.communicated交流；B.compromised妥协，折中；C.bargained讨价还价；D.concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。13.Whenasked______theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：C14.Whowillbeinchargein______ofourboss?

A.absence

B.theabsence

C.absences

D.anabsence参考答案：B15.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C16.I_______togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.

A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C17.Nothingbeatsasolidhandshake_________greetingsomeone.A.whenyou

B.whenitcomesto

C.ifitis

D.while参考答案：B二、新的题型18.5FactsAboutGoalSettingAsweallknow,goalsettingplaysanimportantroleinrealizingourdream.However,wedon’tknowexactlyhowtodealwithit.Thefollowingtipsongoalsettingcanhelpmakeiteasiertosetandreachgoals：(1)_36_Whenitcomestomakingachange,thepeoplewhosucceedarethosewhosetrealistic,specificgoals.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottles,sodacans,andmagazines”isamuchmoreachievablegoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”.Andthatmakesiteasiertostickwith.(2)Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeanestablishedhabit.Itwillprobablytakeacoupleofmonthsbeforeanychangesbecomearoutinepartofyourlife._37_That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthisnewthingyou’redoingispartofyourregularroutine.(3)Repeatingagoalmakesitstick.Sayyourgoaloutloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.38Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.(4)Pleasingotherpeopledoesn’twork._39_Youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseagirlfriend,boyfriend,coach,parent,orsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Itwillbehardertostayontrackandmotivatedifyou’redoingsomethingoutofobligationtoanotherperson.(5)Roadblocksdon’tmeanfailure.Slip-upsareactuallypartofthelearningprocessasyouretrain(再培训)yourbrainintoanewwayofthinking._40_Butthat’sOK—it’snormaltomessuporgiveupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachange.Sorememberthateveryoneslipsupanddon’tbeatyourselfupaboutit.Justremindyourselftogetbackontrack.A.Specific,realisticgoalsworkbest.B.Itmaytakeafewtriestoreachagoal.C.Ofcoursewritingitdowneverydayworks,too.D.Theyareonlylittlestonesonyourwaytosuccess.E.Pleasingotherpeoplecanhelpusachieveourgoals.F.Thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself.G.Forexample,gettinguphalfanhourearliertoexerciseeverymorning.参考答案：36-40AGCFB三、阅读理解19.ThelivesoftheAncientGreeksrevolved(运转)aroundEris,aconceptbywhichtheydefinedtheuniverse.Theybelievedthattheworldexistedinaconditionofopposites.Iftherewasgood,thentherewasevil；iftherewaslove,thentherewashatred;joy,thensorrow;war,thenpeace;andsoon.TheGreeksbelievedthatgoodErisoccurredwhenoneheldabalancedoutlookonlifeandcopedwithproblemsastheyarose.Itwasakindofeaseoflivingthatcamefromtryingtobringtogetherthegreatopposingforcesinnature.BadEriswasevidentintheviolentconditionsthatruledmen’slives.Althoughthesethingswerefoundinnatureandsometimescouldnotbecontrolled,itwasbelievedthatbadErisoccurredwhenoneignoredaproblem,lettingitgrowlargeruntilitdestroyednotonlythatperson,buthisfamilyaswell.TheAncientGreekssawErisasagoddess:Eris,theGoddessofDiscord,betterknownasTrouble.OnemyththatexpressesthisconceptofbadErisdealswiththemarriageofKingPeleusandtherivergoddessThetis.Zeus,thesupremeruler,learnsthatThetiswouldbearachildstrongenoughtodestroyitsfather.Notwantingtofatherhisownruin,ZeusconvincesThetistomarryahuman,amortal(凡人)whosechildcouldneverchallengethegods.Hepromisesher,amongotherthings,thegreatestweddinginallofHeavenandEarthandallowsthecoupletoinvitewhomevertheyplease.ThisisoneofthefirstmixedmarriagesofGreekMythologyandthelessonlearnedfromitstillappliestoday.Theydoinviteeveryone...exceptEris,theGoddessofDiscord.Inotherwords,insteadoffacingtheproblemsbroughtonbyamixedmarriage,theyturntheirbacksonthem.Theyrefusedtodealdirectlywiththeirproblemsandtheresultistragic.Inherfury(狂怒),Erisarrives,ruinsthewedding,causesajealousargumentbetweenthethreemajorgoddessesoveragoldenapple,andsetsinplacetheconditionsthatleadtotheTrojanWar.Thewarwouldtakeplace20yearsinthefuture,butitwouldresultinthedeathoftheonlychildofthebrideandgroom,Achilles.Eriswoulddestroytheparents’hopesfortheirfuture,leavingthecouplewithnolegalheirs(继承人)tothethrone.Hence,whenwearetold,“Ifyoudon’tinvitetrouble,troublecomes,”itmeansthatifwedon’tdealwithourproblems,ourproblemswilldealwithus...witharevenge!ItiseasytoseewhytheGreeksconsideredmanyoftheirmythslearningmyths,forthisoneteachesusthebestwaytodefeatthatwhichcandestroyus.56.BadErisisdefinedinthepassageas_______A.theviolentconditionsoflife.

B.theproblemsmanencounters.C.theevilgoddesswhohasagoldenapple.

D.themurdererofgenerations.57.ZeusmarriedThetisoffbecause_______A.heneededtobuytheloyaltyofagreatkingofmankind.B.hefearedthegodswouldcreatebadErisbycompetingoverher.C.hefearedtheTrojanWarwouldbefoughtoverher.D.hefearedbeingafatherofaboywhowouldkillhiminthefuture.58.ZeusdidnotfearachildofKingPeleusbecause_______A.heknewthatthechildcouldnotclimbMt.Olympusandmanagetokillagod.B.heknewthatthechildwouldbekilledintheTrojanWarwhichwouldhappenin20years.C.heknewthatnomatterhowstrongamortalchildwas,hecouldn’toverthrowanimmortalgod.D.heknewthatThetiswouldalwayslovehimaboveeveryoneelse.59.Whatdoesthemythinthepassagewanttotellus?A.Donotconsideramixedmarriage.B.Donotangerthegods.C.Donotignoretheproblemsthatariseinlife.D.Donottakemythsseriously.参考答案：56.A

57.D

58.C

59.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过不和谐女神厄里斯摧毁河神贰提斯和珀琉斯国王的婚礼并引发特洛伊战争这个希腊神话告诉我们不要忽视生活中出现的问题。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“BadEriswasevidentintheviolentconditionsthatruledmen’slives.”可知，坏的厄里斯被定义为生活中的暴力状态，故A项正确。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zeus,thesupremeruler,learnsthatThetiswouldbearachildstrongenoughtodestroyitsfather.Notwantingtofatherhisownruin,ZeusconvincesThetistomarryahum