贵州省遵义市桐梓县燎原乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市桐梓县燎原乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.This______towerhasremainedstandingforonethousandsyears.A.solid,square,English,stone

B.English,solid,stone,squareC.stone,square,solid,English

D.Englishstone,square,solid,参考答案：A2.Iwantedsomemorecoffeebut______wasleftand______wastea.A.nothing;nor

B.none;so

C.noone;nor

D.none;neither参考答案：D3.Weshould______theachievementsandcorrectthemistakes.A.add

in

B.addto C.addup

D.addupto参考答案：B4.

intoaccount,thebachelordecidedtoacceptthejob.

A．Takingeverything

B．Everythingtaking

C．Witheverythingtaking

D．Whileeverythingwastaken参考答案：A5.Theyconsidered

acomputer,whichwasconsidered

agreathelpintheirwork.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe参考答案：D6.________wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A.Havingnotprepared

B.NothavingpreparedC.Nottohaveprepared

D.Tohavenotprepared参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：由于没有为面试做好准备，我在去我申请的那家公司的路上心里七上八下的。句子主语I和prepare之间是主动关系，且prepare的动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，结合句意可知答案为B。7.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略8.Withoutyou,I_______thefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Thankyou,John.A.

can’twin

B.won’twin

C.hadn’twon

D.wouldn’thavewon

参考答案：D略9.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_______?A.is

there

B.isn’tthere

C.aren’tthere

D.arethere参考答案：C10.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,we

sendforanengineertohandletheproblem.

A．should

B．must

C．can

D．would参考答案：B11.ThestoryofLiTianyi,thesonof________famousmilitarysinger,drivingaBMWwithoutalicenseandattackingacoupleontheroadhasdrawntheattentionof________public.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．a;an

D．a;the参考答案：D12.

TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation______tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.deliver

B.delivering

C.delivered

D.todeliver参考答案：C13.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice

heworked.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．since参考答案：B14.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C15.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．A．the;a

B．the;the

C．an;the

D．an;a参考答案：A16.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill参考答案：C17.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Youwaitinalongqueueinthesupermarket,butwhenit’sfinallyyourturntopay,youcan’tfindenoughmoneyinyourpurse._____16_____Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry.Thecashierispoundingherfingersimpatientlyonthecounter.___17___Butthegoodnewsis:scientistshavethoughtofawaytomakequeuesshorterandpayingforthingseasier.Theyhaveinventedaneyescanner.Inthefuture,whenyoupayforfoodatthesupermarket,aneyescannerwilltakeapictureofyoureyesandacomputerwillidentifyyou.___18___StudentsatVenerableBedeSchool,England,havealreadygotaneyescannerintheircafeteria.Afterthestudentschoosethefoodtheywant,thescannerlooksfortheirinformationandsendsalistofthefoodtotheirparents._____19_____Also,parentspayforthemealsattheendoftheweek,sothestudentsdon’thavetotakemoneytoschoolandwaitinlongqueuestopayfortheirlunch.Ifallshopshadeyescanners,shoppingwouldbeeasier._____20_____So,itseemsthatitwillbeawhilebeforemostofusgetoureyesscannedatthecashier.A.Sometimesshoppingcanbeunpleasant.B.Youtakeoutyourcreditcards,buttheyfallonthefloor.C.Ifstudentsaren’teatingahealthydiet,theirparentswillknow.D.Storesaretryingseveralnewwaystogetshopperstospendmore.E.Parentsareurgingthegovernmenttointroducebettersecuritysafeguards.F.However,eyescannersareveryexpensiveandmanyshopscan’taffordthem.G.Assoonasthemachinefindsyourinformation,itwillsendittoyourbankwhichpaysforyourfoodautomatically.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.F本文介绍了一种眼睛扫描仪。为了让在超市买东西的人排队时间更短，让付款变得更容易，科学家发明了眼睛扫描仪，在未来，眼睛扫描仪通过给眼睛拍照，通过电脑识别，找到信息，它就会自动寄给银行，以此达到付款的目的。16.根据第一段“Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry”“当你弯下腰去捡卡时，你身后的人会生气”可知，前一句是说银行卡掉到地上。故选B。17.根据第二段“Butthegoodnewsis”“但好消息是”可知，“But”转折，前一句是说购物有时也会不愉快。故选A。18.根据第二段“Inthefuture,whenyoupayforfoodatthesupermarket,aneyescannerwilltakeapictureofyoureyesandacomputerwillidentifyyou”“在未来，当你在超市购物时，眼睛扫描仪会给你的眼睛拍照，电脑会识别你”可知，后一句应该说一旦电脑识别了你的信息，它就会自动寄给你的银行。故选G。19.根据第三段“Afterthestudentschoosethefoodtheywant,thescannerlooksfortheirinformationandsendsalistofthefoodtotheirparents”“当学生们选择他们想要的食物后，扫描仪就会寻找他们的信息，并向他们的父母发送食物清单”可知，如果学生不健康饮食，他们的父母就会知道。故选C。20.根据第四段“So,itseemsthatitwillbeawhilebeforemostofusgetoureyesscannedatthecashier.”“我们大多数人用眼睛扫描仪似乎还需要一段时间”可知，前一句是说眼睛扫描仪非常昂贵，很多店都买不起。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到本文介绍了一种眼睛扫描仪。为了让在超市买东西的人排队时间更短，让付款变得更容易，科学家发明了眼睛扫描仪，在未来，眼睛扫描仪通过给眼睛拍照，通过电脑识别，找到信息，它就会自动寄给银行，以此达到付款的目的。比如第1题，根据第一段“Whileyouarebendingdowntolookforthem,thepeoplebehindyouaregettingangry”“当你弯下腰去捡卡时，你身后的人会生气”可知，前一句是说银行卡掉到地上。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Whatifwecouldreplaceoilwithafuelwhichproducednopollutionandwhicheverybodyhadequalaccessto?Thegoodnewsisthatwecan.Infact,weareswimminginit---literally.Hydrogenisoneofthebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Ourownsunisbasicallyabig,densecloudofthestuff.Andhydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricityforpower,heatandlight.Theproblemisthathydrogeniseverywhereandnowhereatthesametime.Itdoesnotexistasamaterialonitsown,butisalwayspartofsomethingelse.Soithastobeseparatedbeforeitcanbeused.Mostcommercialhydrogeninusenowiscreatedfromnaturalgas.Asoilwillstarttorunoutinaroundtheyear2030,itmakessensetoproduceasmuchhydrogenaspossibleassoonaswecan.Butnaturalgassupplieswillalsobegintorunoutsoonafter.Anothersourceisneeded.Researchersarenowusingelectricitytomakewaterintohydrogen.Companiesareworkingontheproblemintheirownareas.Thefirstcommercialhydrogen“fuelcells”forcomputersandmobilephoneshavealreadycomeontothemarket.AutocompanieshavealsoinvestedoverUS$2billionintheproductionofhydrogenfuelledcars.Thenationsofahydrogenfuelledplanetwouldnotfightoverenergyrecourses.Therewouldbeagreatreductioninpollution.Theonlyby-productofcreatinghydrogenispuredrinkingwater---somethingthatisveryscarceinmanypartsoftheworld.Butthatisnotwherethegoodnewsends.Oncethecostsofproducinghydrogenhavebeenbroughtdown,itwillpossiblyprovidepowerforathirdoftheEarth’spopulationthathasnoelectricity.Andelectricitycreateswealth.InSouthAfricaoverthelastdecadetherehasbeenalargeprogrammeofelectrification.Thankstotheprogramme,peopledonothavetospendtheirdayslookingfirewoodtoburnforheat.Andwithelectriclight,theycanworklongintothenight.Somescientistsseeradicalchangesinthewaythehumanraceco-operates.Hydrogencreateselectricity,andisalsocreatedbyit.Withdualusefuelcells,everyonewhoconsumesenergycouldalsoproduceit.Lateatnight,amandriveshomeinLondonandconnectshiscarintothe“world-widehydrogenweb,”whichitsupplieswithelectricity.Afewhourslater,amaninBeijingusesthatelectricitytopowerthehydrogencellinhiscar.Hydrogencouldbethefirstdemocraticenergysource.Likealldreamsofthefuture,itseemsveryfaraway.ButthethreatofwarandterrorismintheMiddleEasthasmadegovernmentsandbusinessesmoreawareoftheneedtoendoildependencyandspendmoretimeandmoneyonhy