山东省潍坊市安丘召忽镇中心中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘召忽镇中心中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadayspeoplebecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed．A．where

B．which

C．when

D．what参考答案：D考点：宾语从句试题解析：buy为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。2.Shegavemehalf,and

theotherhalfforherhusband．A．kept

B．hadkept

C．keeps

D．

willkeep参考答案：A3.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment参考答案：B略4.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has参考答案：A略5.explanation

A．excellent

B．exhibit

C．example

D．express参考答案：A6.Thelittleboywas

togooutalone.A.scary

B.sacredC.scaryingD.scaring参考答案：B7.23．

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive参考答案：B略8.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.Aslongas

B.While

C.Where

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B略9.Oneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewas

IwasawardedtheMayor’sAward．

A．why

B．how

C．that

D．when参考答案：D略10._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.

A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken参考答案：D11.Pleasedon’tphonehimbetween1and3p.m.tomorrow.He

alecturethen.A．hasdelivered

B．hasbeendelivering

C．willbedelivering

D．delivers参考答案：C12.

Whatabout_________supperyesterday?

Well,________mostdeliciousoneindeed.

A./;the

B./;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D13.—Howlongwillitbe_______thepresidentpaysanothervisittoChina?.—Italldepends.A.before

B.until

C.since

D.when参考答案：A略14.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略15.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B略16.Theclothesinthisfactoryareproduced

,soeveryseasontheoffice

demandsfortheclothes.

A.inbulk;isfloodedwith

B.inbulks;arefloodedwith

C.withbulk;isfloodedwith

D.withbulks;arefloodedwith参考答案：A17.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.—________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A．Notatall

B．NotexactlyC．Notespecially

D．Notreally参考答案：B句意：——你错过了会议。——不完全是。我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。notexactly此处表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是，不全是”，符合句意。notatall“一点也不”；notespecially“不特别”；notreally“不很，不会吧；真的没有”。二、新的题型18.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisedtest.Afterhearingthat,allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetesttobegin.____16____Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthepaperstoallthestudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Thestudentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessornoticedthestudents’faceexpressionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”___17___Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortoolallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc…___18___Professorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.IamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.____19____Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.“OurlivesareagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobsthatprovidesusourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday.”“____20____butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife.”A.Thesameiswithourlife.B.Instead,youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudid.C.Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.D.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.E.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.F.Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackifmoney,G.Then,theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.F本文通过一位教授给学生的测试，告诉大家这样一个道理，不要一叶障目，要放眼全局。16.语义理解题。由Oncehewasdonewithhandingoutthepaperstoallthestudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.可知这里意思是然后，这名教授把所有同学的试卷文本朝下的放在桌子上，选G。17.语义理解题。由Thestudentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.可知这里意思是学生们仍然很困惑，但是开始答试卷，选C。18.语义理解题。由Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortoolallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.可知这里意思是这个教授完成阅读后，整个班级都沉默了，选D。19.语义理解题。由Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife.可知这里意思是这和我们的生活一样，选A。20.语义理解题。由butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwitheverythingwehaveinourlife.可知这里意思是我们仍然关注日常的问题，例如：健康问题，缺钱等，选F。三、阅读理解19.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,massages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,

photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theInternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewviewoftheEarth’svastmassandoceans.28．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

find

B.

copy

C.change

D.lose29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.Theyareexcitedandcurious.B.Theyare

impatientandannoyedC.Theyareworriedandupset.D.Theyarecaringandthoughtful30．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts__________.A.

getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB.

findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC.lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceD.regardspacelifeascommon31．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts__________.A.spendtheirfreetimeinspaceB.observetheEarthfroms