福建省宁德市乍洋乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市乍洋乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem___________weshoulddealwithproperly. A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略31.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.werekeeping参考答案：C略3.

Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only____memoredeterminedtodobetter.

A.tomake

B.makes

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A4.WhenWangXuandLiuGangsang"IntheSpring"alongsidethecomposerWangFeng,theexcitedaudience_

_deafeningcheers．

A．letout

B．leftout

C．putout

D．shoutedout参考答案：A略5.—I’mgoingtoattendajobinterview.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourexperience?

—______.Letmetellafterclass.

A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B6.Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A.forgot

B．missed

C．escaped

D．reminded参考答案：C7._____thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending B.Spent

C.Havingspent D.Tospend参考答案：C8.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B略9._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthem. A.Tostress B.Stressing C.Havingstressed D.Stressed参考答案：A10.Ashiphitarock,butluckily,allonboardwere____byahelicopterbeforeitsank.A.takenover

B.pickedup

C.carriedoff

D.savedup参考答案：B11.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat参考答案：A考查交际用语。——我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?——你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。12.Whileincomeworryis_______rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat_______agedparentsmayface.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C13.Hewroteaseriesofarticles,_______tochangepeople’sattitude_______thedisabled.A.hoped;over

B.hoped;about

C.tohope;with

D.hoping;towards参考答案：D14.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade参考答案：D15.LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.He______atCambridgeforfouryears,duringwhichwe______witheachotherontheInternet.A.hasstudied;hascommunicated B.hadstudied;communicatedC.studied;hadcommunicated D.studied;communicated参考答案：D16.25．—Excuseme,butIhaven'tgottheiPhone5orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorry,madam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday.

A．must

B．may

Ccould

D．shall参考答案：D略17.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Livingwitharoommatecanbeagreatexperienceasmanyroommatesbecomelifelongfriends.However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.16Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.1.Setatimefordiscussion.Onceconflictsoccur,youneedtosetupatimetodiscusstheconflict.17

Theymaythinkaboutanyproblemstheywanttodiscuss.Italsoallowsforabetterdiscussionasthebothroommateswillmostlikelyenterthediscussionfairlycalm.2.MakerulesfordiscussionBeforediscussingtheactualconflicts,setupsomerulestoguidethediscussion.Forexample,eachroommateisallowedtoaironeproblematatimeandtheotherroommatehasachancetorespondtoitbeforeanotheroneisbroughtup.Makingrulesbeforehandcanpreventascreamingmatchfrombreakingout.183.

19

Youcanuseyourdiscussiontopointouttoyourroommatestheirgreattraitsandspecificthingsyoulikeaboutthem.Whilethiswon’tsolvetheconflict,itcanhelpyourroommatesbemoreunderstandingofyourpointofviewandmorewillingtocompromise.4.ComeupwithawrittenroommateagreementOncegrievances（不满）havebeenairedbybothpartiesyoushoulddeveloparoommateagreementthatiswrittendown.Thisagreementshoulddiscusswhattherulesareaswellaswhatconsequencesexistforbreakingthem.Forexample,roommateshavingaconflictaboutovernightguestsmaycompromisetoallowovernightguestsonlyonweekendswithguestsonweekdaysbeinggoneby11p.m.20

A.TalkaboutyourproblemsopenlyB.PointoutgoodthingsaboutroommatesC.BeinghonestcanavoidunfriendlydiscussionD.ThisprovidesbothpartiesachanceforpreparationE.AnddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettledF.Aconsequencemaybethattheviolator(违反者)pays$5forbreakingtherulesG.Thisisbecausebothsidesknowtheywillhaveanopportunitytospeak.参考答案：16.E17.D18.G19.B20.F17.D根据上句：一旦冲突发生，你需要安排一个讨论冲突的时间。再根据空格下句：他们可能会考虑他们想讨论的任何问题。可知空格出的意思是：这为双方提供了一个准备的机会。故选D。18.G根据上句：事先制定规则可以防止尖叫比赛的爆发。可知此空要表达的是：这是因为双方都知道他们将有机会发言。故选G。19.B此题是小标题。根据此段第一句：你可以用你的讨论，指出你的室友他们的伟大的特点和你喜欢他们的具体的事情。可知B.Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates指出室友好的方面。符合题意。【名师点睛】1.在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.36Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.句中unavoidablyconflict和Topreventthisfromhappening是暗示词，和E.Anddisastercan

strike

when

aconflict

never

gets

settled中关键词disaster相匹配。2.关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数都是祈使句。比如第19.B此题是小标题。根据此段第一句：你可以用你的讨论，指出你的室友他们的伟大的特点和你喜欢他们的具体的事情。可知B.Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates指出室友好的方面。符合题意。关键词是文中great和选项中的good.三、阅读理解19.WarmweatherbroughtbyElNi?ohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid."Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,"ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle."Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods."Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.8．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNi?o?A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily. B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy. D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.9．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears. B.There’snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears. D.Forthesafetyofbears.10．Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?A.Aheavysnowisontheway.B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.11．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitlefo