湖南省娄底市涟源芙蓉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源芙蓉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：6、(1分)C

解析：ifIcanhelpit意为“如果我有办法”，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight说明如果有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。略2.Itlookedlikerainlastnight,butitturned_____afineday.A.out

B.off

C.down

D.up参考答案：A3.Withthegainsandlossescarefully___________,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeservesatry.A.weighing B.beingweighedC.weighed D.havingweighed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细衡量了得与失，我们相信这个计划值得尝试。句中动词weigh意为“衡量”，与名词thegainsandlosses构成被动关系，要用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动与已经完成。AD项表示主动，B项表示正在进行和被动。都不符合语境。故C项正确。4.-Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.

--______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.

参考答案：B5.--You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.

---IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.

A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.Should,had参考答案：D6.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,

andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.

A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto参考答案：A7.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks是定语从句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故选C。8.––whatelsedoyouneed,Dad?

––_________else,Ithink.We’vegot__________ready.A.Anything;everything

B.Something;anythingC.Something;nothing

D.Nothing;everything参考答案：D9.AlthoughtheEiffelTower________tolastfor20years,itisstillstandingtoday.A．hasdesigned

B．haddesigned

C．isdesigned

D．wasdesigned参考答案：10.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof_________hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether

参考答案：C11.____friendofmygrandfather'swillcometomorrow.

I'mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the参考答案：C12.Withchildren,ifyousay"no",youhavetomean______.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：C13.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly参考答案：D14.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered

B.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpink

D.intheblack参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们都高兴极了。inthered亏损；whiteasasheet苍白如纸；tickledpink高兴极了；intheblack盈利。根据句意可知，C选项正确。15.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except参考答案：A16.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D17.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.

A．hasbeencoming

B．willcome C．comes

D．wascoming参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ifyoujustmoved,youmightbewonderingwholivesinyourneighborhood.It’salwaysanicesurprisetolearnthattherearefamiliessimilartoyourfamilycloseby.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstandlastingimpression.DoaDropandHi.Withinthefirstfewweeksofgettingsettled,considerdroppingasmallbakedgoodorlocaltreatwithacardthatincludesyourphonenumberandname.___17___HostSomething.Onceyouareonafirst-namebasiswithafewofyourneighbors,considerhostingasmallmeetandgreetevent.DosomethingoutsidelikeaBBQtokeepthingssimpleandrelaxed.___18___It’salwayssuchanicegestureifyouhelpyourneighborwithbringingintheirgarbagecanoraskifyoucanhelpcarrygroceries,etc.Askifyoucanhelporsuggesttheyborrowoneofyourtools.Beingconsiderategoesalongway.ExchangeNumbers.It’simportanttoexchangenumbers,especiallyifyouoryourneighbormaybetraveling.___19___Goodneighborsbecomefriendsandalwayswatchoutforeachother.___20___A.HelpWhenYouCan.B.HoldaPositiveAttitude.C.It’snogoodhavingaface-to-facetalk.D.Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.E.A“lookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenoteisalwaysnice.F.Buthowdoyoumakesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith?G.Withthesetipsyou’llfindyourselfwithagoodcommunityofclosefriendsinnotime.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.G【分析】这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中F是一个问句，且其中的“makesureyou’rethekindofneighborpeoplewanttospendtimewith（确定你是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“makeagoodfirstandlastingimpression（形成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选F。【17题详解】空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项E中的“A“lookingforwardtomeetingyou”typenote（盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选E。【18题详解】空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项A中的“HelpWhenYouCan.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其呼应。故选A。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话号码很重要，特别是在你或者你邻居旅行的时候。选项D中的“Youcanthentellthemifyouseeanythingwronghappening.（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选D。【20题详解】空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项G中的“Withthesetips”与第一段尾句中的“Herearesometips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故选G。【点睛】七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出下文内容，一般会有herearesome…/Thefollowingsare…等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。总结处空格一般都会有像thus,asaresult,so,therefore,with…这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。三、阅读理解19.It'srarethatyouseethewords"shyness"and"leader"inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly40percentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew"innies".Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyareintrinsically（内在地）motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?EveryoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence：they"own"themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohaveanaccuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledgegapsandlimitations.Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwithlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously,findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.8.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that___________.A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewardsB.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontentC.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchancesD.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening9.TheexampleofJohnnyshows____________.A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodestB.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublicC.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschoolD.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion10.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that____________.A.successresultsfromdevotion

B.shynesscontributestopopularityC.outsiderewardleadstoinsistence

D.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty11.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby____________.A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresultsB.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutions