2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市北港乡第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市北港乡第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.40．ConcerthallsaroundShanghaiwillbestagingnumerousperformances___romanceandloveforWhiteValentine'sday．

A．featured

B．tofeature

C．featuring

D．havingfeatured参考答案：C略2.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact参考答案：C略3.ItwasintheIndianOcean

itwassailing

aChineseshipwashijacked（劫持）bySomalipirates.

A.where,which

B.where,that

C.that,how

D.that,which参考答案：B4.—Thanksforyourtrouble.—

.I’m

pleasedtohelpyou.A.That’snothing;toomuch

B.Notatall;tooonlyC.That’sallright;somuch

D.Notroubleatall;onlytoo参考答案：D5.Thankyouforinvitingme,but_______,Iamnotreallyabigfanofactionmovies.A.inthemeantime B.inotherwords C.onthecontrary D.tobehonest参考答案：D6.Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C7.Theperformersstoodstillonthestage,_____whattodoafterhearingthegunshot.A.notknowing

B.nottoknow

C.notknow

D.notknown参考答案：A8.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout参考答案：B9.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B10.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstorein

Beijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D11.Heisalwaystellingthedirectorhowtorunthebusiness,_________isliketeachingone'sgrandmotherhowtosuckeggs.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句的用法。which引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为整个主句。as引导非限定性定语从句时通常指大家都知道的事情，译为“正如”。全句意为：他经常告诉主任如何经营,这简直就像班门弄斧。12.

Itisclearthatwaterpollutionmeansmoredeathsandheavierlosses._______,itisourdutytopreventriversandlakesfrombeingpolluted.A.Altogether

B.Therefore

C.otherwise

D.Moreover参考答案：B13.Itisoftensaidthathomeis_______theheartisandnowpartofmyheartiswithmynewclassmates.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：13、【答案】C考查名词性从句。根据句子意思和结构,系词is后面的从句是表语从句。此处指家是……的地方，故选C。

【解析】14.---Haveyouheardabouthisplan?Howdoesitsoundtoyou?

---________．Ilikeit．

A．Verywell

B．Practical

C．Unreasonable

D．Wonderfully参考答案：B略15.MybasicMandarinChineseenablesthetaxidrivertogetme

Iwanttogoinmostcases.A.theplacewhere

B.where C.towhich

D.what参考答案：B16.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_______happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略17.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved

B.hadsaved

C.couldsave

D.couldhavesaved参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.SecretsofPeopleWhoNeverGetSickHowdosomefriendssurviveeverywinterwithoutevencatchingacold？Someexpertsbelievethattheyboosttheirimmunitythroughsimplelifestylehabits．Let'sstealtheirstrategiesandstayhealthyallwinterlong．（61）It'slongbeenknownthatfriendshipisgoodforyourhealth．Infact，peoplewithsixormoretypesofrelationshipintheirliveswere25%lesslikelytogetsickthanthosewiththreeorfewer．It'spossiblethatpeoplewithvarioussocialnetworkshavediverseperceptionsofthemselves﹣﹣﹣asaco﹣worker，friendorcommunitymember．Thatboostsself﹣esteemandmakesiteasiertoavoidstress．Asaresult，thesepeopletendtostayhealthier．Stealthissecret：beopentomeetingnewpeople；gotoneweventsandreestablisholdfriendship．（62）Researchhasfoundthatmoderateexercisecanimproveimmunefunctionandbuildupresistancetocoldsandinfections．Onstudyof36overweightwomen，conductedatLomaLindaUniversity，inCalifornia，foundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor45minutes5daysaweekreportedhalfthenumberofdayswithcoldsymptomsduringa15﹣weekperiodastheirsedentary（久坐的）counterparts．Stealthesecret：aimfor40to45minutesofmoderateexercise，suchasbriskwalking，cycling，swimmingorlightrunning，atleastfivedaysaweek．（63）Numerousstudieshavefoundthatwritingaboutadifficultorpainfuleventnotonlyacceleratestheprocessofcopingwithit，butalsocanimproveyourphysicalhealth．Whenpeoplewriteaboutupsettingordistressingexperiences，ithelpsthemjudgetheeventsmoresensibly，understandthembetterandmoveon．Stealthesecret：setasidetwentyminutesadayforthreesuccessivedaystowriteaboutthethingsthataremostimportanttoyounowandhowthey'reaffectingyou．（64）Evensmallpleasures﹣﹣﹣havingfriendsoverfordinner，playingwithyourkidsinthebackyardorgoingtoaconcert﹣﹣canboostyourimmunesystem．Infact，accordingtoresearchattheStateUniversityofNewYork，positiveeventshaveabettereffectonimmunefunctionthannegativeevents．Stealthissecret：maketimeforyourself．Startdevotingatleasthalfanhouradaytotalkingtoafriend，readingabookorindulginginyourfavoriteactivity．Thinkofitaspreventivemedicine．（65）Expertsknowthatpressureincreasesthechanceofcatchingthecold．Thereason？Yourbody'shelper﹣﹣﹣Tcells，whicharekeytodefendingagainstviruses，becomeweakenedwhenyou'rewornout．Stealthesecret：dosomeproblem﹣solving．First，takeahardlookatthesituationandreallyconsiderwhetheryoucandoanythingtochangethings．Ifyouconcludethatyoucan'tchangethatsituation，trytochangeyourphysicalandemotionalreactionstoit．Engaginginmeditation，yogaordeep﹣breathingexercisesandlistingtocalmingmusicalsohelprelievestress．A．Enjoythelittlethings．B．Getmoving．C．Beasocialbutterfly．D．Don'tgetyourselfdownbystress．E．Getyourfunnybone．F．Keepajournal．参考答案：61-65.CBFAD61．C段落大意题．根据Beopentomeetingnewpeople；gotoneweventsandreestablisholdfriendship．可知要敞开心扉去认识新的朋友，接触新的事物，加强和老朋友的沟通．故答案应为C，要善于交际．62．B段落大意题．根据Stealthesecret：Aimfor40to45minutesofmoderateexercise，suchasbriskwalking，cycling，swimmingorlightrunning，atleastfivedaysaweek．可知，要做四十到四十五分钟的适度练习，比如健步走，骑车，游泳，轻跑，一周至少五天．所以答案应为B，行动起来的意思．63．F段落大意题．根据Stealthesecret：setasidetwentyminutesadayforthreesuccessivedaystowriteaboutthethingsthataremostimportanttoyounowandhowthey'reaffectingyou．可知，要连续三天抽出来二十分钟的时间去写一些事情，这些事情对你来说是非常重要的，还有他们是怎么影响你的．故答案应为F，保持记日记．64．A段落大意题．根据Stealthissecret：Maketimeforyourself．Startdevotingatleasthalfanhouradaytotalkingtoafriend，readingabookorindulginginyourfavoriteactivity．Thinkofitaspreventivemedicine．可知，给自己留下一点儿时间，每天至少要半个小时的时间和你的朋友聊聊天，读一本书或者做你最喜欢的活动．故答案应为A，享受小快乐．65．D段落大意题．第五自然段的大意为：专家知道，压力会增加患感冒的几率．当你面对困难的时候，要考虑一下，你能不能改变他，如果你不能改变他，那么就改变你自己，你可以用多种方法，例如瑜伽，深呼吸等等帮助你释放压力．所以答案应为D．不要被压力击倒．三、阅读理解19.

SaraswatiBai,a75-year-oldwomanfromIndia,saysthatshehasn’ttconsumedagrainofrice,oranyothersolidfoodinthelast60years.Apartfromonebananaaweek一eatenonlynowandthen—shesurvivesonwaterandteaalone.

SaraswatiremembersthatsheusedtohaveanormaldietuntilshegotaTyphoid(伤寒)infection，afewmonthsafterherfirstsonwasborn.Shecouldn'tkeepanythingdownandsufferedseverestomachaches,soshegaveupeatingcompletely.Asherconditionimproved,shestarteddrinkingtea，butherappetiteneverreturned.Concernedaboutbothherwell-beingandthatoftheirson，herhusbandDwarkaPrasadPatikartriedconvincinghertostarteatingsolidfood，butshejustcouldn’tdoit.

DwarkaPrasadPatikareventookhertoseveraltreatmentcenters，butnothingworked，andseeingthatsheseemedtobeingoodhealth，heeventuallygaveup.Saraswatiwentontogivebirthtofivemorechildren，andalsoworkedinthefieldsalongsideherhusband.Eventoday,shestillspendsuptofivehoursadaytendingtoherfamily'sland.Unsurprisingly,afterreadingSaraswati’sstoryinthepapers,alotofpeoplefoundithardtobelieve,butbothherfamilyandherneighborsinthevillageofSundrailconfirmherclaims.MahendraPatidar,oneofthewoman1ssons,saysthattheyhaveallgotusedtohereatingh