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选择性必修三U3单元复习一、重点词汇二、重点短语三、语法四、单元话题五、写作一、重点词汇1.___________vt.使确信;说服→________adj.令人信服的→________adj.(某人)坚信的2.___________v.加强,增强→________n.力气;力量;强项3.___________adj.和谐的,和睦的,协调的→____________n.4.___________vt.不予考虑;消除;去除;解雇;解散5.___________n.证据,证明→________v.证明;检验6.___________vt.承认(权威、地位);(公开)感谢→_________n.7.___________adj.有很大影响力的→________n.影响(力)vt.影响8.___________v.坚持,坚持认为→________adj.→________n.9.___________adj.财政的,金融的→________n.10.___________v.离开;启程;违背→________n.11.___________n.不足,短缺→___________adj.短的;不足的;矮的→________v.缩短12.___________adj.随后的;后来的13.___________vt.使吃惊→________adj.令人吃惊的→_________adj.感到吃惊的→_________n.惊讶;震惊14.___________adv.广阔地;广泛地15.___________vt.使便利;促进16.___________adj.可获得的;可使用的;有空的17.___________adj.文学的;爱好文学的→__________n.文学;文献;著作18.___________adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的→___________n.例外19.___________vt.采用;采纳;领养→___________n收养;采用20.____________n.比较;对比→___________v.比较,对比21.____________adj.相反的;对立的22.____________adv.猛烈地,强烈地,强烈地23.____________v.冻结;突然停止;呆住→________过去式
________过去分词24.____________vt.密谋;策划v.孵化;孵出25._____________n.阴谋;故事情节v.密谋26.____________vt.改革;改良;改进n.改革,改良27._____________n.改变,转移;轮班v.使移动28._____________v.n.装载;负担29._____________v.n.漏水;渗漏30._____________v.拖;拉练习(每空一词,注意词性):1.Ahealthyecosystemmakesitpossibleforallthecreaturestolive____________(和谐).2.______________(出发,启程)timesare8:15fromBeijingand10:15fromShanghai.3.He
wasso
irresponsible
that
I
decidedto
____________(解雇)
him.
4.Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceived____________(财政)supportfromtheKingandQueen.5.Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfaceda___________(短缺)offood,andoneoftheshipswereleakingbadly.6.Alltheseissueshavebeen__________(广泛)
researchedinrecentyears.7.Thesenatorurgedagainstthe__________(采用)ofthemeasure.8.Workshouldbedoneto________(促进)employmentamongkeygroups.9.Attheageoffive,heshowed_________(杰出的)talentasamusician.10.In__________(比较)withotherstudents,Mikeismorediligent.11._________(相反)topopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.12.Theshipshook
________(剧烈)andthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.13.Russellfelthisblood
__________(冻住),buthequicklycametohimselfandrusheduptothedeck.14.Haveyoubeen___________(密谋)upadealwithher?
15.Butwhatevertherapywechooseto________(采用),itseemsanychangetoourlifestylecanhelpimproveourbodyandmind.16.Asisoftenthecase,anyeconomic_______(改革)facestwistsandturns.17.__________(确信)thatyoulikepaperwriting,I’dliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitionthisSunday.18.__________(负载有)withheavyresponsibilities,thenewmanagerhadahardtime.19.Wearesendingyousomemoneyin_________(认可,感谢)ofyourtimelyhelp.20.Lastnight,apipebroke,___________(漏水)wateralloverthehouse.21.Hearingthebadnews,shewasshockedwithan__________(震惊的)look.22.TheInformationoughttobemademore____________(可获取的).23.Iflewallthewaytoaskthedoctorforhelp,onlytobetoldthathewasnot____________(有空)thesedays.24.____________(拖着)mylegs.Iwenthomeatmidnightafteralongday'swork.25.Thecoupletriedeverypossiblemeanstosavetheir____________(收养的)son,butinvain.26.当那辆渴望已久的自行车映入眼帘,她感到一阵惊讶和欣喜涌上心头。Whenthelong-desiredbikecameintosight,shefeltasenseof
astonishmentandjoysurgingthroughher.27.确信周围没有人可以求助,他强迫自己恢复镇定。Convincedthattherewasnobodyaroundtoturnto,hecompelled/forcedhimselftoregainhiscomposure/calmness.一词多义:1.dismiss
不予理会;去除消除;解散;解雇2.acknowledge
承认公认;感谢;告知收到3.expose
使暴露;使接触4.conduct
实施执行;行为举止;指挥引导;传导(电、热)5.succeed
成功;继任6.available
可获得可使用的;有空的7.adopt
采用采纳;收养领养8.cover
覆盖;涉及;走完;看完;够付;报道9.engage
参与;雇佣;吸引二、重点短语1.___________________使某人相信某事2.___________________代表(或代替);为帮助;为了3.___________________不管,不顾4.___________________踏上,涉足于5.___________________在此期间;对比之下6.___________________使成为可能;考虑到7.___________________理顺,整理;安排好8.___________________与…相反9.___________________装载着10._________________坚持做某事11.___________________苏醒,恢复知觉12.___________________挤满了,塞满了13.___________________对…产生深远影响14.___________________使…接触到15.___________________被广泛认可16.___________________陷入恐慌17.___________________传递;传下去18.___________________而不是19.___________________随着…的崛起20.___________________寻求,试图做…21.___________________往往,倾向于做22.___________________做…的方法23.___________________对…宣战24.___________________发表演讲25.___________________从...转移到...26.___________________可为...所获得/利用27.___________________密谋28.___________________食物的短缺29.___________________
作为对...回应短语练习:1.Between1405and1433,__________(代表)theMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyage.2._________(不管不顾)allthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.3.Thisperiodalso______(使成为可能)aninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.4.However,hisworkproveddifficult,because______(整理)alltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.短语练习:5._______(与···相反)popularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.6.________(作为对···回应)theattackandPresident’saddress,theUnitedStatesjoinedthesecondwar.7.Columbus________(坚持)searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.三、语法1.表语从句①不缺成分,连接词:_______________________________________②缺主/宾/表/定,连接代词:_________________________________③缺状,连接副词:___________________________
that,whether,asif/though,becausewhat,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,how,why所..的人/物
哪一个
谁
谁(宾)
谁的(定)
易错题练习:(1)Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe__________wearenow.(2)Thisis_________Ihavelongedforduringmyentirecareercandleexclaimed.(3)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_________wearrived.(4)Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis__________hekeepsfit.(5)ThefirstreasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendis__________hehasaverywarmpersonality.(6)Thequestionis_________wecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday.(7)Itlooked__________theworldhadcometoanend.(8)Theschoolisnolonger________itusedtobe.2.“过了多久才...”/“没过多久就...”(1)Itwasthreedays__________hecameback.(2)Itwon’tbelong___________wemeeteachotheragain.(3)Hevanishedinahurry_________Icouldutteraword.
我还没来得及说句话,他就匆匆消失了。(4)似乎男孩等了一个世纪那么久,妈妈才出现,面色疲惫。___________________________________________________________________Itseemedthattheboyhadwaitedforoveracenturybeforemomappeared,withawearyface.四、单元话题Zhenghe’seffortshelp_________________________________foreigncountriesandregions,________________________________Chinesecultureand__________________________________________overseaslands.Columbus’discovery________________________________morevastareasoftheworld.Hisvoyagejust__________________________theageofexplorationandalso__________________________ofideasandcultures.developandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswithexposingforeignpeopletoallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandinspiredthefutureexplorerstoexploreanddiscoveropenedanewchapterofallowedforaninternationalexchange1.HowdoyoucommentonZhengHeandColumbus’sexplorationsandeffortsinapositiveway?
Optimismkeepsusgoinginthefaceofadversity(逆境).Optimismteachesustolookathardshipsasopportunitiesandoncewelookatourproblemsaslearningtools,wefindourselveslessstressedandhappier.
Whenfacedwithsomethinguncertainorchallenging,wecouldmanagetokeepoutofdangerwithourknowledgeandbravery.Learntogrowintopeoplewhocancontributetotheworldandothers.2.Whatdoyouthinkarethegreatqualitiesoftheseexplorers?Why?
假如你是李华,你于3月12日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动,请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括:1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点);2.植树过程;3.个人感受。
参考词汇:树苗seedling
P1.为了...,某时间见证了学生会组织的一项有意义的活动。P2.植树过程(哪些环节):______
写作顺序:_____________P3.个人感受/活动意义:
_____(活动当下的结果)______(活动之后的深远影响)事物发展顺序:时间顺序:earlyinthemorning,onourarrival,atnoonWiththeintentionof...,.March12witnessedarewardingactivityorganizedbytheStudentUnionofourschool.offeraplatformwherewecan.../gainaprofoundinsightinto/foster/enhanceourawarenessof
initially,subsequently,ultimately平台:洞察:意识:五、写作
新闻报道:植树为了美化环境,维护生态平衡,3月12日我校学生会组织了一项有益的活动—植树。Inanefforttobeautifytheenvironmentandmaintainecologicalbalance,March12witnessedarewardingactivity-TreePlantingorganizedbytheStudents’Union.一大早,我和同学们就带着工具和树苗前往附近的一座小山。到达后,我们按计划一起投入工作。有人挖坑种苗,有人往坑里填土,还有人浇水。在我们的共同努力下,山坡上排满了树苗,沐浴在阳光下。Earlyinthemorning,myclassmatesandIheadedforahillnearbywithtoolsandseedlings.Onourarrival,wedivedintoworkingtogetherasplanned.Somedugthepitsandputseedlingsin,somefilledthepitswithearth,andotherswateredthem.Throughourjointefforts,thehillsidewaslinedwithrowsofseedlings,bathedinthesunshine.我们虽然筋疲力尽,但也尝到了劳动的快乐。这一天意义非凡,它培养了我们爱护大自然,激励我们践行低碳生活。Exhaustedaswewere,wetastedthejoyoflabor.Someaningfulwasthedaythatitcultivatedustotakegoodcareofournature,encouragingustopracticelow-carbonlife.
Withtheintentionofenhancingstudents’awarenessoftrafficsafety,lastFridaywitnessedalectureintheschoolauditorium,whichwasdeliveredbyalocalpoliceman.当堂练:假定你是李华,上周五你校组织了一场交通安全知识讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员;2.讲座过程;3.活动意义为提高学生对交通安全的意识,上周五在学校礼堂举办了一场由当地警察做的演讲。
Engagedinitwereboththeteachingstaffandstudentsfromallgrades.
Initially,thepolicemanpresentedvividexampleswherepeopleviolatingtrafficregulationssufferedalot.
Subsequently,specifictrafficrulesappliedindifferentsituationswereintroduced,rangingfrompassingcrossingstot
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