Unit3知识清单练习牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7BUnit3WeletoSunshineTown知识清单单词清序号中文英文序号中文英文1pron.我的23n.钥匙2pron.没有什么24n.钥匙扣3请稍后25pron.你的，你们的4n.元26pron.我们的5n.罐27pron.他们的6n.比萨饼28pron.她的7n.交流学生29遍及8adj.安静的30n.笔盒9n.空气31n.金銮宝座10adj.新鲜的32n.作品11adj.当地的33n.艺术作品12n.慢跑锻炼34n.绘画13n.地铁35vt.划船14adj.出名的36n.旅馆15adj.西方的37vt.拥有16n.歌剧38n.家乡17n.剧场39adj.友好的18vt.错过40vt.饲养19adv.向前41vt.生长20期待42n.小麦21adv.很快43vt.嗅22n.明信片44vt.&vi.驾驶二、词组归纳序号ChineseEnglish1等一会儿2一群交换生3待在一个安静的城镇4互相了解5乘地铁6闻花香7因...而出名8开车带某人去某地9种植小麦10饲养奶牛11和我们一起吃饭12我的一个老朋友13在你的宾馆前面14盼望/期待尽快见到你15和你一起去16到处17听鸟儿们歌唱18艺术品19玩得开心20带某人去某地21欣赏京剧22划船23邀请某人干某事二、词组归纳序号EnglishChinese1waitaminute2agroupofexchangestudents3stayinaquiettown4knoweachother5byunderground6smelltheflowers7befamousfor8drivesbto9growwheat10raisecows11havedinnerwithus12anoldfriendofmine13infrontofyourhotel14lookforwardtomeetingyousoon15gowithyou16allovertheplace17hearthebirdssing18worksofart19haveagoodtime20takesbto..21enjoyBeijingOpera22rowaboat23invitesbtodosth二、单词清序号英文中文序号英文中文1mine23key2nothing24keyring3waitaminute25yours4yuan26ours5tin27theirs6pizza28hers7exchangestudent29allover8quiet30pencilcase9air31goldenthrone10fresh32work11local33workofart12jogging34painting13underground35row14famous36hotel15Western37own16opera38hometown17theatre39friendly18miss40raise19forward41grow20lookforwardto42wheat21soon43smell22postcard44drive二、词组归纳序号EnglishChinese1waitaminute等一会儿2agroupofexchangestudents一群交换生3stayinaquiettown待在一个安静的城镇4knoweachother互相了解5byunderground乘地铁6smelltheflowers闻花香7befamousfor因...而出名8drivesbto开车带某人去某地9growwheat种植小麦10raisecows饲养奶牛11havedinnerwithus和我们一起吃饭12anoldfriendofmine我的一个老朋友13infrontofyourhotel在你的宾馆前面14lookforwardtomeetingyousoon盼望/期待尽快见到你15gowithyou和你一起去16allovertheplace到处17hearthebirdssing听鸟儿们歌唱18worksofart艺术品19haveagoodtime玩得开心20takesbto..带某人去某地21enjoyBeijingOpera欣赏京剧22rowaboat划船23invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事三、结构用法1.Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事？2.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事3.hearsb.dosth.听到某人经常做某事4.hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事5.Therebesth..todosth.有某事要做6.Theebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做某事7.invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事四、重要词组、句型1.Anoldfriendofmineisingtoseeme.我的一个老朋友要来看我。2.Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?那够买一罐狗粮吗？enough+n.enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。adj./adv.+enoughenough修饰形容词时放在其后。eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。be……enoughfor……对……足够……eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.这个房间对于一百个人来说是足够的。be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够……可以做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.3.ordern.命令,顺序,订单v.命令（ordersb.todosth.）4.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？表示建议的句型Wouldyouliketodosth.?Shallwedosth.?Whynotdosth.?Whydon’t/doesn’tsb.dosth.?Let’sdosth.Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?You’dbetter(not)dosth.5.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?我们带他们去电影院怎么样？takesth.tosp./sb.把……带到某地/带给某人eg.Canyoutakemylittlesisterhere?6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。动词不定式“todo”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。7.Don’tmissthem.别错过它们。misssth/doingsth(错过)misssb.(想念)； MissSmith史密斯小姐（未婚）eg.Idon’twanttomissthelastbus.Imissmymotherverymuch.8.GotoBaohePalacetoseeworksofart去保和殿看艺术品workn.作品，著作(可数)n.工作（不可数）工作workhard努力工作9.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我要带你参观我的家乡。showsb.around（+地点）带领某人参观……showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物shown.演出，展览，节目五、词汇解析【知识点1】maybe与maybeP30maybe“也许，可能”，副词，放句首，修饰整个句子。_Maybe_heisateacher.=Hemaybeateacher.他可能是老师。maybemay为情态动词，后接动词原形，意为“可能”,位于句中。【知识点2】seev.看见，看到，强调看的结果。P32强调看见的动作正在进行：seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事Iseemysisterbuyingatoyintheshopnow.我看见我的妹妹正在商店里买玩具。强调看见某人做某事的全过程或者经常性的动作：seesbdosth.看见某人做过某事。IoftenseeJoinplaybasketballafterschool.我经常看见他放学后打篮球。Isawhimgotoschool.我看见他去学校了。【知识点3】byundergroundP32in,on介词in/on+冠词、物主代词或指示代词+交通工具inacar/inataxi/onabus/onthetrainby介词by+示交通工具bybus,byundergroundtake动词take+冠词、物主代词或指示代词+交通工具takeabus/taketheundergroundtakeabustothepark=gototheparkbybus=gototheparkonabus【知识点4】famousadj.著名的，出名的 P32famousadj.著名的，出名的befamousfor.因......而著名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国因长城而著名。befamousas作为......（身份）著名YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.姚明作为篮球运动员而著名。【知识点5】forwardadv.期盼，期待P32lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望做某事 I’mlookforwardtotheparty我期待着这次聚会。Janelooksforwardtobeingadoctor.简期望成为一名医生。【知识点6】辨析：“花费”的spend、take、cost和payP32词语主语结构例子spend人(sb.)sb.spends+时间或金钱+onsth.Ispendanhouronmydrawingeveryday.我每天花1个小时画画。sb.spends+时间或金钱+(in)doingsth.Ispendhalfanhour(in)cleaningmyroomeveryday.我每天花半个小时打扫房间。takeitIttakessb.sometimetodosth.Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolonfooteveryday.每天走路上学花我10分钟时间。pay人(sb.)sb.pays+金钱+forsth.Ipaidsixyuanforthisbook.我花了六元钱买这本书。coststh.(物)sth.costssb.+金钱MyEnglishbookcostmefifthyuan.我的英语书花了我十五元钱。【知识点7】howfar与howlong的区别P38howfar多远用于询问距离或路程有多远常用句型：HowfarisitfromAtoB?从A地到B地有多远？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？howlong多长用于询问时间或者事物有多长Howlongaretheholidays?假期有多长？【知识点8】hearbirdssing听鸟鸣P41hearsb.dosth.听见经常做某事Ioftenhearbirdssingaroundmyhouse.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事Listen!IhearTomsinginginthemusicroom.【知识点9】friendlyadj.友好的，和善的。P41【拓展】friend是friendly的名词形式，意为“朋友”befriendlyto对......友好。Maryisafriendlygirlandsheisfriendlytoeveryone.Marry是个和善的女孩，她对每个人都很友好。【知识点10】辨析：another,theother,theothers,othersP41another同类事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个”，表示不定数目中的“另一个”。Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜欢这本书。请给我另外一本。theother另一个。常用结构one…theother...—个……另一个……Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.有两支钢笔。一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。theothers强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemarefromthecountrysideandtheothersarefromthecity.我们班有50个学生，其中20个来自农村，其余的都来自城市。others泛指“别人”，还可以指“其他的人/物”，指不确定的另一部分(并非是全部)。Heismyfriend.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他是我的朋友，一个总是乐于助人的人。五、语法解释：（一）名词所有格的构成：规则示例1.一般情况下在名词词尾加’smyfather’sbook我爸爸的书Jane’sbike简的自行车2.以s或es结尾的复数名词在词尾加’Teachers’Day教师节theteachers’offices教师的办公室3.不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，在词尾加’sChildren’sDay儿童节theoldpeople’shome敬老院4.若两人共有某物，用AandB’sLucyandLily’sdesk(名词单数)5.若两人分别拥有某物，用A’sandB’sLucy’sandLily’sdesks（名词复数）6.一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。tenminutes’walkChina’shistorytoday’snewspaper7.表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格）thewindowofthehouse房子的窗户afriendofmine我的一个朋友ateacherofmybrother’s我兄弟的老师物主代词：物主代词是表示人或物的所有关系的代词,它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs注his的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形;it没有名词性物主代词.物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,它的后面必须接名词.例Thisismybook.Thatishisbook.名词性物主代词具有名词的特性,后面不能再接名词,它相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语,宾语或表语.例Thesebooksareours.(=Thesebooksareourbooks.)()1.Isheafriendof_______?A.myB.himC.hers()2.Thisbluepenis_____andthatredoneis________.A.James’s;mineB.James’;mineC.James’;me()3.Whosecaristhis,_______or________.A.your;hisB.mine;herC.hers;his()4.Myhomeworkisonthe___deskandyoursisinthe____office.A.teacher’s;teachers’B.teachers’;teacher’sC.teacher’s;teacher’sD.teachers’;teachers’7BUnit3WeletoSunshineTown巩固运用一、单项选择题()1.Ioftengotothecenterofthecity________taxi.A.takeB.byC.in()2.Youpayonly_______moneyandtheyare_______.A.little;yourB.afew;yoursC.alittle;yours()3.Wouldyoupleaselendme______Englishbook?________isn’there.A.your,MineB.you,MyC.yours,Mine()4.Wecan'twatch_______TV.It'sbadforoureyes.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuch()5.It'sonlyfive_______walkfromourschooltothefootballfield.AminuteB.minutesC.minutes'()6.Iwillshowyou________ourschool.A.ofB.aroundC.tovisit()7.Doyouusuallygotoschoolby__________underground？No.IoftengotoschoolwithAndyonbus.A．a；a B．/；a C．/；/()8.Thereisafamousparkinmycity.________nameisJinjihuPark.A.MyB.HerC.Its()9.Haveagoodtime!_______.A.You'reweleB.Yes,IwillCThankyou()10.—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften()11.Hangzhouisfamous_____theWestLake.A.asB.forC.to()12.Ittakes________halfanhour________herhomework.A.her;doB.she;todoC.her;todo()13.Sueis__________exchangestudentfrom_______USA.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;the()14.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Someareplayinggamesand__________arerowingboats.A．others B．another C．theother()15.—trysomeShandongfoodfordinnertoday?—Goodidea.A.Whynot B.Whydon’tC.Whynotto 根据句意及所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词(在答题卡上必须写出完整的单词)。每空一词。1.InChinathemostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival,butinsomew________countriesitisChristmas.2.Afriendofm_______________isadoctor.3.Youshouldeatmoreffruitandvegetablestokeepfit.4.Lianyungangis

[ˈfeɪməs]foritsbeachesandHuaguoshan.5.Thereisabig[ˌhəʊˈtel]nexttothePalaceMuseum．6.It’sfarawayfromhere,sowemust

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acarthere.7.Domostpeoplegotoworkby__________(地铁)inyourcity?8.10Wouldyouliketostayina_________________（安静的）town.9.Localpeople(饲养)lotsofsheep.10.Thewheat(生长)wellinwarmspring.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereisalarge_____________(paint)ofhisfatheronthewall.2.Let’sgo_____________(row)intheparkthisafternoon,shallwe?3.Whoteaches____________________(they)English?.Mr.Li4.I’mtalkingabout_____________(watch)TV,notanotheractivity.5.Shallwegotoseefine___________(work)ofartinHuangjiPalace?6.Theirclassroomisthreetimesbiggerthan__________(we).7.Ileftmypeninthelibrary.CanIuse_____________(you)?8.Thanksforallthe(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.9.Whynot_______(visit)thelocaltheatre?BeijingOperaisknownbypeopleallovertheworldasakindofChineseart.10.Theteachersandthestudentshereare___________(friend)andhelpful.11.I’mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyou.12.Ioftenhearher(sing)inthemusicclassroom.四、完型填空Hello,mynameisJohn.I'mgoingtoshowyou1.myhometown.First,hereismyhouse.Iliveinasmallhouse.Wehaveagarden.Mymother2.vegetablesandflowersinthegarden.Outsidethegardenisabusstop.It3.abouttwentyminutestogettothenearesttown.Thereare4.buildingsthere.Thereisashoppingmall.Ayouthcentreandacinema.Thereis5.aparknearthecentreofthetown.My6.placeistheyout