Unit1单词详解课件英语八年级下册

Unit1What'sthematter?should+v原形，构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。常用于提出建议。应该做：shoulddosth.不该做用：“shouldn'tdosth.”Grammar:情态动词should2．情态动词should的句式变化shouldn't动词原形You________takeyourtemperature.你应该量量体温。I________eattoomuchmeat.我不应该吃太多肉。—_______Itakemytemperature?我应该量量体温吗？—Yes,youshould.是的，你应该。shouldshouldn'tShould活学活用反

身

代

词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves第一、二人称的反身代词由形代加­self(单数),­selves(复数)构成；第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加­self(单数),­selves(复数)构成。常见的由反身代词构成的短语enjoyoneself玩得开心teachoneself自学foroneself亲自byoneself单独；独自helponeselfto…________________随便吃/喝……learnbyoneself自学saytooneself自言自语cometooneself苏醒过来dressoneself自己穿衣服活学活用1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves某人怎么啦？1.What’sthematter(withsb.)?类似的有:

What’swrong(withsb).?What’syourtrouble?What'sup?Whathappenedto…？Isthereanythingwrongwith…?患病表达方法：(1)have/has+a病症

haveacold/fever(2)have/has+a+sore+发病部位

haveasoreback/throat/neck/leg(3)have/has+a+部位-acheHehasatoothache.Theyhaveaheadache.(4)hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位”Tomhurtshisback.cut/hurt+反身代词doingsth在做某事时伤到了自己(5).表示不适：1）“be/feel+形容词”be/feeltiredbe/feelsickheadfeelshot2）“get+动词的过去分词形式”gethurtgetcutinthehandgethitbyaballWord:1.mattern事情Ihaveamattertotroubleyou.3.soreadj疼痛的发炎Hislegisredandsore.2.Wnat'sthematter(withsb)?某人怎么了？4.haveacold=catchacoldhaveabad/heavycold患重感冒6.foot—feetfootbyfoot一步步地atthefootofwalktosp=goto+sponfoot5.stomach胃—stomachshaveastomachache7.neckn脖子neckandneck不相上下

并驾齐驱9.fevern发烧

haveafeverhaveahigh/lowfever8.throatn咽喉haveasorethroat10.liev躺—lay—lyingn谎言Isawanoldmanlyingontheground.12.coughv＆n咳嗽haveacough11.restv＆n休息liedownandresthavearest13.X-rayX光getanX-ray15.takeone'stemperature量体温14.toothachen牙痛haveatoothache16.breakn间歇takeabreak=takebreaks休息Ihurtmyselfplayingsocceryesterday.17.hurtv—hurt受伤hurtoneself伤到自己18.passengern乘客Thebuscarriesmanypassengers.20.ontoprep向朝jumpontothetrain19.offadv＆prep离开不工作getoff—getongooffturnoffdayoff21.surprisev＆n惊奇使惊讶surprising惊奇的修饰物

todosthbesurprisedatsth.

that从句abigsurprise一个大惊喜toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是insurprise惊奇地放在句尾{He_________(惊奇)atwhatJimsaid.Wewerevery______atthe______(惊讶)news.Marysawhimdancing_______(惊讶).___________(使他惊讶的是)，thelittlegirlcansurftheInternet.

wassurprisedsurprisedsurprisinginsurpriseTohissurprise22.troublen问题苦恼v麻烦I'msorrytotroubleyou.Healwayshelptheoldpeopleintrouble.sb.havetrouble(in)doingsth某人做某事是有困难的。IhavetroublestudyingEnglishwell.23.hitv击打—hit—hithitsbin+部位凹陷/软on+部位凸起/硬TheteacherhitTominhisface.Bengothitontheheadbyaball.被撞到24.rightaway=atonce=rightnow26.herselfpron她自己(见语法)25.getintotrouble陷入麻烦a.放在介词后做宾语IlearnEnglishbymyself.b.放在动词后做宾语IenjoymyselflastSunday.c.放在主语后做同位语Thethingitselfisnotimportant.27.bandagen＆v绷带包扎Youshouldputabandageonthecut.(n)Iknowhowtobandagethecut.(v)28.pressv按挤pressure压力Pleasepresstheringfirst.Youcanpressbothsidesofyournose.29.sickadj生病的=illTheboywasill/sick.Thesickboyismybrother.30.kneen膝盖Icutmyrightkneeyesterday.sick可做定语和表语ill只做表语feelsick觉得恶心/难受31.nosebleedn出鼻血32.breathev呼吸Weallliketobreathethecleanair.Wehaveproblemsbreathingonthetopofthemountain.haveanosebleed流鼻血33.sunburnedadj晒伤的Wegotsunburnedunderthebrightsun.34.ourselves-myselfpron(见语法)Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.35.climbern登山者amountainclimber一名登山者beusedtodoing习惯于做某事Iusedtogetuplate,butIamusedtogettingupearlynow.36.usedtodosth过去常常做某事

37.riskv＆nThisisarisk.Hetakesrickstohelptheman.38.accidentn事故anaccident一起事故byaccident意外地takearisk=takerisksHealmostlosthislifebecauseoftheaccident.39.situationn情况状况40.kilo=kilogramn公斤千克akilooftomatoesinthissituationinaverydangeroussituation41.rockn岩石摇滚乐42.runoutof=useup用光Ihaverunoutofmymoney.43.knifen刀kinves

Weusuallycutthingswithknives.44.cutoff切除Hecutoffhisleftarmbyhimself.45.bloodn血bloodpressure血压Bloodisthickerthanwater.46.meanv意思打算meant

meaningn—meaninglessWhat'sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?meantodosthhavemeaningto…对…有意义Hemeanstogotothepark.47.getoutof…从…中出来Thegirlgotoutofthelibrary.48.importancen重要性theimportanceof…Weknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheinvironment.49.decisionn决定

decidedecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth决定去做某事Imadeadecisiontostudyhard.Idecidedtostudyhard.50.controln＆v掌管beincontrolof…掌管…Wesho