云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

红河州第一中学2024学年春季学期高一年级4月月考英语试卷(全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。1.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Hegoestochurch. B.Hereadsnewspapers. C.Heworksinthegarden.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’thavetime.B.Hewillcheckthepaperlater.C.Hehasfinishedhispaperearlier.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20. B.$50. C.$70.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jobs. B.Sportsgames. C.Hobbies.5.Whatistheman’sopinionabouthiswork?A.Enjoyable. B.Difficult. C.Tiring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaflowerstore B.Inacar. C.Inafruitstall.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Seeamovie. B.Makefruitsalad. C.Attendthefestival.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthewomanattendtheparty?A.Shelookedafterhisgrandfather. B.Sheworkedasadoctor. C.Shehadaheadache.9.Howlongdidthepartylast?A.About3hours. B.About3.5hours. C.About4.5hours.10.Whatimpressedthemanmostintheparty?A.Theatmosphere. B.Thefood. C.Themusic.听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoes“1214”referto?A.Theman’sbirthday. B.Theman’sroomnumber. C.Theman’swife’sbirthday.12.Whyisn’tthemanallowedtousetheparkingplace?A.Hiscarisnotliketheoriginalone.B.Theparkingplaceisalreadyfull.C.Hedamagedtheparkingfacilities.13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Aresident. B.Apolicewoman. C.Asecurityguard(保安).听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14.Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach B.Sailinginaboat. C.Diving.16.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herfear. B.Herhealth. C.Equipmentproblems.17.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A.Walkingintheforest. B.Visitingthecaves. C.Playingwiththedolphin.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.What’sthemostseriouseatingproblemofwomen?A.Eatinglittleandbeingtooweak.B.Eatingtoomuchandbeingtoofat.C.Eatingnomeatandbeingtoothin.19.What’sthereasonfortheeatingproblem?A.Mostfoodisunhealthy.B.Manywomenareverybusy.C.Thesocietyexpectswomentobethin.20.What’sthespeaker’sopinion?A.Overeatingisabigproblemintoday’ssociety.B.Womenshouldfirstofallbehealthy.C.It’smeaningfulforwomentobebeautiful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.BInJanuary2020,Ileftforamission,alongwitha75-personcrew.Ihadgottoknoweveryonequitewell,whichmademefeelconfidentthateverythingwouldrunsmoothly.Themaingoalofthemissionwastovoyagethroughthewater,identifyingboatsandaircraftwithoursensorswhileremainingundetected.WeweretheeyesandearsoftheFrenchnavy,300metresundertheocean.Beinginasubmarine(潜水艇)isabitlikebeinginaspaceship.Lettersfromfamilywereallowedtokeepcrewmembersmotivated,butforsafetyandcaution,allcommunicationfromthecrew’sfamilieswasseenfirstbynavystaffwhoremovedanycontentthatcouldcausepaniconboard.InFebruary2020,asCovid-19startedtoemergeinEurope,thenavybegantoblockallCovid-19-relatednewsinourlife.ThroughoutMarchandApril,wehadnoideathatCovid-19wasevenathing.letalonethatFrancewasunderstrictlockdown.Thedayfinallycamewhenweweresettocomeback.Theradiochannelsonthesubmarineannouncedthenews:“Thereisadeadlyvirus,andthecountryislockeddown.”Actually,theinformationdidn’tmakeanysensetomeatthattime.“Lockdown”wasanewwordtome.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.WhenIgotoutofthesubmarine.Igotmyphonebackandreceivedweeks’worthofpanickedmessages.ItookatrainbacktoParis,wheremyfamilylives,andwascompletelylost.Peoplehadmasksandgloveson.Iputovermymouthafireproofmaskthathadbeengiventomebythenavy.Ijustthought,everyoneishidingtheirmouths,soI’lldoit,too,eventhoughIdidn’tknowwhy.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthemission?A.Itlastedfor3months. B.75personsparticipatedinit.C.ItservedfortheFrenchnavy. D.Itsmaintaskwastoexploretheocean.25.Whatinformationmayreachtheauthorwheninthemission?A.Hisgrandfatherpassedaway. B.Hismothercameacrossanaccident.C.Hisgirlfriendwouldbreakupwithhim. D.Hissonwaselectedcaptainofthesoccerteam.26.Throughwhichcancrewmemberskeepinformedofoutsidenews?A.Cellphoneaccess. B.Submarinesensors.C.Callsfromfamilies. D.Radiochannelsbroadcast.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthetrain?A.Confused. B.Relaxed. C.Excited. D.Panicked.CManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepeoplecarryavacuum(真空)cupnomatterwhichseasonitis.Ifyougotoarestaurantinwesterncountries,theyusuallyserveyouacupofcoldwater,sometimesevenwithice.AndeverytimewhenChinesepeopleaskthewaiteriftheycanchangetohotwater,actuallytheymayreceiveastrangelookfromthewaiterorpeoplenearby.Hotwater?Seriously?WhydoChinesepeopledrinkhotwater?Theanswermayexistinthefollowingaspects.Actually,waterqualitybecameamatterofdebateinthe1930sinChina,whenthewatersupplieswerepolluted.Inordertopreventpeoplefrominfectiousdiseases,thegovernmentsuggestedpeopledrinkingboiledwater,becausetheyconsidereditawaytokilloffbacteria.Theyalwaysboiledwaterdailyandstoreditinakettletokeepthewaterwarmfortheday.Evennow,youcanfindhotwaterdeviceseverywhere,inschools,factories,andgovernmentdepartmentsacrossthecountry.Besides,itiswellknownthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.Therefore,someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldliquids(液体)withhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach,andcoldliquidsmaysolidifyfatsinyourstomach,whichcancausedigestiveproblems,whilehotliquidsaidindigestion.AccordingtothetraditionalChinesemedicine,healthisduetoaninternalbalanceofYinandYang.intheYin-Yangtheory,waterisYin-typewhilehotstuffisYang-type,drinkinghotwatercanenrichYinandtonify(滋补)Yanginyourbody,keepingYinandYanginbalance.Ifyouhavecoldsymptoms(症状)orotherYin-typeimbalancessuchasfrequentchills,thirst,depressionorsleepiness,hotwaterplaystheroleoftheYangandbringsyourbodybackintobalance.DoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicinealwaystellpatientstodrinkmorehotwater.28.Whydidtheauthordescribethesceneinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.TocompareEastwithWest.C.Tonarrateanexperience. D.Toillustrateaphenomenon.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe1930sinChina?A.Waterqualitywasimprovedbyboilingwater.B.Infectiousdiseasesstruckthecountryseriously.C.Pollutingsubstancesenteredthewatersupplies.D.Moredeviceswereintroducedtokeepwaterwarm.30.WhichofthefollowingscanChinesepeopleagreewith?A.Hotwatercancurepeopleofdepression.B.Coldliquidsmaysoftenfatsinpeople’sstomach.C.Drinkingwaterwithmealsdoesgoodtodigestion.D.ImbalanceofYinandYangcontributestoillhealth.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoChinesePeopleDrinkHotWater?B.HotWater&ColdWater,WhichisBetter?C.TheCulturalDifferencesHomeandAbroad.D.DrinkingWaterisEssentialtoHumanHealth.DFromMozarttoMetallica,consofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.Toreachtheirconclusions,researchershadvolunteerscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedthevolunteers’abilitytocompletetasksconnectedwithverbalcreativity.Theteamalsotestedbackgroundnoiseslikethosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoinfluenceonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteerscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhilelisteningtotwodifferenttypesofmusic:rockmusicorlightmusic.“Wefoundstrongevidenceofweakenedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco-authorD.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesfindthatmusicnegativelyinfluencestheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea”regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicincreasescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,whatevertypeitis,isalwaysadisadvantageforcreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.32.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.challenged B.accepted C.doubted D.heard33.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toplaymusic. B.Tocombinegivenwords.C.Tocreatenewwords. D.Toconnectwordswithmusic.34.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest. B.Librarynoisedoesnoharmtocreativity.C.Musichasabadeffectonlanguageability. D.Musictypesmatterincreativeperformance.35.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.QuietEnvironmentsPreventConcentration. B.BackgroundNoiseAffectsConcentration.C.ComposingMusicWeakensCreativity. D.ListeningtoMusicReducesCreativity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas41,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno42onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor43thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto44theheatwhenanoldergentleman45tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI46mydilemma(困境).Tomy47thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughtermyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand48atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal49examinedmyengine,explainingasheworkedthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn’tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere50tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he51thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.52cameatthehandsofastranger.53hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman54acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis55.41.A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure42.A.repairman B.policeman C.manager D.guide43.A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining44.A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce45.A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered46.A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained47.A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment48.A.calledup B.pulledout C.putdown D.threwaway49.A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser50.A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable51.A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted52.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness53.A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending54.A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned55.A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanyChinesemusiciansontheinternet56.________(sing)thesongTheWindRises,whichwas57.________(original)writtenandperformedbyJapanesesinger-songwriterTakahashiYuu.FrompopstarslikeGreenyWuTsing-fong58.________childrenperformingthesongacappella,numerousartisthaveattempted59.________(present)thesongintheirownway.InNovember2020,avideooffouryoungstudentsfromtheSichuanConservatoryofMusic,60.________playtraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments:pipa(pluckedlute),guzheng(Chinesezither),erhu(two-stringedfiddle)anddizi(Chineseflute),performingthesongonthehelipadofaskyscraperinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,61.________(share)onsocialmedia.Withinthreehours62.________therelease,thevideohadbeenviewedmorethan2million63.________(time)onshort-videosharingplatformDouyin.In24hours,64.________videohadnotchedupover10millionviewsonsocialmedia.Becauseviewersexpressedtheirinterestinthevideo,whichcombinedthebeautifulballad65.________aerialviewsofChengdu,theteamreleasedmorevideosinaseriesunderthetitle“CrazyFolk”.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周你们学校与英国一所友好学校联合举办了一场线上音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论,内容包括:1.音乐会特点;2.观看感受;3.