陕西省汉中市城关中学高三英语测试题含解析

陕西省汉中市城关中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_________thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.know

B.amtoknow

C.knows

D.haveknown参考答案：C2.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.

A．inaword

B．atlast

C．infact

D．asaresult参考答案：C3.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion? --Er…I’msorry.I____aboutsomethingelse.

A.hadn’tthought B.thought C.wasthinking D.havebeenthinking参考答案：C4._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C5.一Doyouhaveanydoubt

acureforAIDSwillbefoundsoon?—Noneatall．

A．that

B．what

C．when

D．if参考答案：A6.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation______________Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。7.Everythingseemedtobegoing_______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork．A．vividly

B．generallyC．frequently

D．Smoothly参考答案：D试题分析：考察副词辨析。A．Vividly清楚地、生动地；B．Generally一般地；C．Frequently频繁地；D．Smoothly光滑地、顺利地。该句意思为：在我刚刚搬到纽约的前两天，似乎每一件事都很顺利。故选D8.--You’vebeendrivingforhours．ShallI________？

--No,that’sOK．IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway．

A．takeback

B．takeon

C．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：C略9.Withtheirreputation______,foodcompaniesneedto______theirimage.A.ruining,promote

B.ruined,polishup

C.toruin,improve

D.toberuined,change参考答案：D10.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____． A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentempty C．thenewspapershookwithmyhands D．Iwasgreatlyshocked参考答案：D11.______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C12.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings_____theybelongintheirearlychildhood.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.what参考答案：A13.—Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomfortonight.—Sorry,I'mafraidwehave_________atthemoment.

A.no

B.none

C.nothing

D.noone参考答案：B略14.Canyoumakeasentenceto_____________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C15.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleof______toduty．A．devotion

B．privilege

C．responsibility

D．burden

参考答案：A16.Weshouldtryeverywaytodevelopeducation,

itmeansslowingdowninotherfields.A.incase

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：B17. —-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.___16___ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecauseofpeoplesattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends,”Coopersaid.___17___BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,’’Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”___18___The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.___19___Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.___20___However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmediaC.Negativecommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.D.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.E.However,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtolong-distancefriends.F.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.G.Yet,somethinkwithsocialmedia,it’seasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A本文主要讲了社交媒体的广泛传播，在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。16.语义理解题。AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.这里提到了青少年上网的问题，故选D。（社交媒体的广泛传播，几乎改变了青少年的生活。）17.语义理解题。由BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,’’Kaplansaid.可知这里意思是但是有些人认为，社交媒体可以和任何地方的任何人交朋友，选G。18.语义理解题。由The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.可知这里意思是社交媒体的崛起改变了青少年看待自己的方式，选F。19.语义理解题。由Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.可知这里意思是负面的评论会对青少年的自尊造成巨大的伤害，选C。20.语义理解题。由“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.可知这段的标题是打开新的门，选A。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceincreases,combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi'sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billionaltogetherSecond,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods----treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts----butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond----