2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市华育高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市华育高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Historically,_______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A略2.

________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;that

D.What;whata参考答案：A22.Duncan,

NBAstar,isoneof

fewballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an:the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略4.----MayIhelpyou,Madam?----I’dliketohave______thoseeggs.A.twodozenof

B.twodozens

C.twodozensof

D.twodozen参考答案：A5.Itisreportedthatabigstormisjust

innorthChina.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C6.Thechiefengineerhopesthey

everythingreadybeforewe

theprojectnextmonthA.willhavegot;start

Baregetting;start

Cwillbegetting;willstart

Dhavegot;shallstart参考答案：A7.Neverinmywildestdreams

thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorcondition．

A．Icouldimagine

B．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn'timagine

D．couldn'tIimagine参考答案：B8.Whatweusedtothink______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

A．is

B．was

C．hasbeen D．willbe参考答案：B．解析：本题考查考生对于主谓一致和事态的使用能力。由usedto可以看出应用过去时，在主语从句中what是主语，所以谓语动词用单数。9.—HowdoyoufindHarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban?—Fantastic.J.K.Rowling_________eachcharacterinthenovelimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.

A.makes

B.wouldmake

C.willmake

D.hadmade参考答案：A10.Isthattheoldman,standingbythewindow,

theyhavetreatedbadlyforalongtime?

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who参考答案：D解析：本句为定语从句。who在定于从句中担任treated的宾语。句子中已有that故不选C。11.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,______whichdirectionheshouldgoin.A.notknowing

B.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot.参考答案：A12.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略13.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade

yourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry

参考答案：A略14.---IthinkEnglishisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.参考答案：C略15.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C16._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：D介词with+宾语+副词构成with的复合结构。17.Foryoutolearnhowtorepairacartookalongtime,_______?A.didyou B.didn’tyou C.didit D.didn’tit参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.参考答案：36.D

37.E

38.G

39.F

40.A试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。36.D根据后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关，故判断D项内容符合语境逻辑，可以承接上下文。37.E后面举的例子是来真名人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第一个字母来作为密码，由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑。38.G根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法，故判断G选项符合语境。39.F根据后面的举例以及前句中的acodebook可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用，故判断F选项可以起到承上启下的作用。40.A根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码，但是一本密码书也不会使用很久的时间，故判断A选项符合语境。【归纳总结】七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题技巧如下：1.注重句式的对接，比如排比句，祈使句等；2.注重词汇的衔接，也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现；3.注重举例或解释等。如第37题和第39题只需要利用forexample来进行解题。三、阅读理解19.Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknowwhetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.Shehadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.Theyhadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposedtoclickifaplanethadnodesigns.Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.Inothersessions,they’dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmallerones.AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.Insel’steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovetheears.Calledtheventralstriatum(腹侧纹状体),ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventralstriatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.Thebrain’sprefrontalcortex(前额叶)takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantforplanningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain’s“wiring”—connecttheventralstriatumandprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecausetheprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntiladulthood.28.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel’sresearch?A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stakes”referto?A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow___________.A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults’behaviourfacinghighstakesB.teenshavebetterperformancesinthefirstroundsC.adultscarelessabouttheexperimentatfirstD.adultsandteensshowdifferentlywithhighstakes31.Whichisthebesttitleofth