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UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONSListeningandSpeakingShareviewsonhistoricsitesBeforelisteningActivity

1.

Some

words

and

phrases

in

the

text________________

Confuciusn.________________philosophyn.

________________

descendantn.______________________

individualadj.&n._______________________________________

Achilles’heel________________theConfuciusTemple________________weaknessn.孔子哲学

后裔;后代;子孙单独的;个别的;个人(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点孔庙弱点_______________________philosophersn._______________________berelatedto_______________________familytree_________________________doaresearchprojecton_______________________Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion._______________________well-respectedadj._______________________Whatacoincidence!_______________________theCemeteryofConfucius_______________________theKongFamilyMansion哲学家和……有关家谱做一个关于……的研究项目学而不思则罔。备受尊敬的太巧了!孔林孔府DoyouknowQufu?Haveyoubeenthere?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusActivity

2.Listentotheconversationsanddo

the

following

exercises.WhilelisteningUnderstandidiomsAnidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.ListeningtipLearningStrategyFFTTActivity

1.Listentothe

conversationanddecideeachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.WilliamwaslookingfortheConfuciusTemplewhenhemetXiaoKong.Fromthefamilytree,WilliaminferredthatXiaoKongisadescendantofConfucius.TheDachengHallisthetallestbuildinginthecity.XiaoKongofferedtohelpWilliamtogethiswatchfixedbutWilliamrefused.Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamConfuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa______man;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover___________descendants;Hewasagreat________andhadmanygreatideasabout__________;Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.favouritephilosopherswiseover25003millioneducatoreducationmindsActivity

2.Listentotheconversationagainandfillintheblanks.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwaterActivity

3.ListenagainandexplainthemeaningsofEnglish

idioms

andthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.习语/俗语UnderstandidiomsAnidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.习语/俗语W:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI'mnotgoodatmaps—they'remyAchilles'heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme—I'mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles'heel”mean?W:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingis_____________—I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.X:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.myweakness弱点;要害W:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500years

ago?X:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto__________________.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?戏弄jokewithsomeoneW:Oh,that'sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.X:OK,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup—wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell.W:Really?That'ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget—I'mlike________________.afishoutofwatersomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace

如芒刺背UnderstandidiomsAnidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles'heelpullone'slegfishoutofwater如鱼离水如芒在背somethingismyweaknessto

jokewithsomeonesomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱点;要害戏弄Task3.Checktheanswer.AfterlisteningActivity

1.常用表达1.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfuciusandShakespeare?你对于孔子和莎士比亚有什么了解?2.Heisoneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.他是我最喜欢的哲学家之一。他是一个非常有智慧的人。3.Itusedtobeaveryimportantcentreintheworld.它曾经是世界上一个非常重要的中心。4.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldgatherhereinhonorofthegreatphilosopher.每年,来自世界各地的人们聚集在这儿,共同纪念这位伟大的哲学家。5.Ihopeyoucangothereandexperiencetherichculturethereinperson.我希望你能去那儿亲自体验一下那儿丰富的文化。6.Locatedinahill,thisbeautifulandoldcityhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionnow.坐落于小山上,这座美丽古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。7.TherearelotsofplacesofinterestinXi'an,suchasTheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,theOldCityWallandsoon.西安有很多名胜古迹,例如兵马俑、古城墙等。8.Thatisreallyafeastforeyesandmakesyourjourneyworthwhile.那真的是视觉盛宴,并且让你的旅程变得有价值。ExampleWilliam和Joe是高一学生,他们正在谈论中国的名胜和文化。William:Wow,IhavejustcomebackfromMountTai.

Itwasamazing!Joe:Oh,IlovedMountTai!SodidyouseetheMountTaisunrise?William:Ofcourse,butIdidn'texpecttoseesomanytourists.Joe:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean,buttherearesomegreatplacesofinterestthere.

Howaboutthesculptures?Activity2.

Workinpairs.William:That'sjustwhatIwanttosay!Therearesomanysculpturesthere,andtheyarereallytreasuresofourChineseculture.Joe:Exactly.

Theyareanimportantpartofourculture.

DidyouvisitthoseoldtemplesonMountTai?William:Yes,Ionlyvisitedsomeofthem.

That'sreallydisappointing!Joe:Why?William:Iwastootiredandthetimewaslimited.Joe:It'sreallyapity!William:Allinall,thiswasawonderfultravel.Activity1.Readthispartofthepoem“If-”writtenbyBritishpoetRudyardKipling.Noticethelinkingsounds.IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss.Andlose,andstartagainatyourbegin

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