2023年上海中考一模英语试题分类汇编 1 单选含详解

01-2023年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之单选

Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）

2023虹口一模

1.Didyounoticeladywhowastalkinghappilyonthephoneoverthere?

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.Jennyhasdrawncomicstripsandsheisgoingtohavethempublishednextyear.

A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof

3.MissLeepraisedusourexcellentperformanceduringtheartshow.

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

4.Thefishermanfounddifficulttocontrolhisraftinsuchbadweather.

A.itB.it,sC.itsD./

5.Afterawhiletheysawseveralcarscomingdownthecleanandtidyroadoneafter.

A.theothersB.otherC.anotherD.others

6.Ifyouofferthreesimilarproducts,yourcustomerislikelytochooseofthethree.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

7.Asamatteroffact,Iunderstandthesituationverywell,soyouexplainfurther.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.shouldn,tD.can,t

8.SuYimingisonlyeighteenyearsold,heisalreadyahighlysuccessfulsportsman.

A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

9.Tonywrotethreereports,butofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.

A.ne汕erB.bothC.noneD.ail

10.Overandoverthepolicemanwarnedthedriverafterdrinkingwine.

A.nottodriveB.notdrivingC.notdriveD.don,tdrive

11.Inordertowinthecontest,Lilianpracticedtheviolinfortwohourseveryday.

A.playingB.playsC.toplayD.play

12.Bytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.

A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised

13.ThevolunteersalotofhelptothecommunitysincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.

A.offeredB.haveofferedC.willofferD.areoffering

14.Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideiteasily.

A.damagesB.isdamagedC.willdamageD.willbedamaged

15.—willourschoolhavetheOpenDay?

一Inaweek,Isuppose.

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong

2023普陀一模

1.Onemonthago,thedetectivebrokethecaseinunusualway.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Itismovingtoseestrangerscareeachotheraftertheflood.

A.forB.ofC.afterD.in

3.Ifyouwantdrink,justhelpyourself.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

4.1willforgetthis,Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

5.Theserviceinthatrestaurantisgood,thefoodisexpensive.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

6.May,ssister,Betty,isagirl.Everybodylikesherverymuch.

A.hardlyB.beautifullyC.lovelyD.carefully

7.Accordingtothetrafficrules,werideanelectricbikewithoutahelmet（头盔）.

A.mustn,tB.wouldn,tC.needn,tD.maynot

8.Waterpollutionisoneofenvironmentalproblemsweface.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

9.Youhadbettertoseeadoctorifyoudon,tfeelwell.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

10.MrTangexpectshissonshomeassoonaspossible.

A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.came

11.Chinagreatachievementsinthepastfewyears.

A.madeB.ismakingC.hasmadeD.makes

12.BenadetectivestorywrittenbyAgathaChristielastnight.

A.readB.isreadingC.readsD.hadread

13.usefulwayitistolearnnewwordswithsomeappsonthephone!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What

14.Eddiedidn,tfinishhisbookuntilhethoughtofagoodending.

A.writeB.towriteC.writtenD.writing

15.—willHelen,ssistercomebackfromtheUK?

—Intwoweeks.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

2023杨浦一模

17.1wroteanotetoremindnottobelateforthemeeting.

A.IB.myC.mineD.myself

18.matchbetweenBrazilandCroatiafinallysentBrazilhomeinadvance.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

19.Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrongthepatient.

A.withB.aboutC.ofD.from

20.WithApril18,srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompeteforservice

forpassengers.

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.good

21.Myumbrellawashereaminuteago!tookitbymistake,Γmafraid.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

22.Thekidlookssothateveryonewantstotakeapicturewithhim.

A.gentlyB.safelyC.lovelyD.properly

23.Terryeightnovelsinthepasttwoyears.Heiscalledahighlyproductivewriter.

A.haswrittenB.iswritingC.waswritingD.willwrite

24.Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknowsitbelongsto.

A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.why

25.Ted:IsthegirloverthereAmy?

Jim:Itbeher.ShehasalreadygonetoTokyo.

A.mustn,tB.mightC.couldD.can,t

26.Thethreeastronautsfinallyafter183daysinspaceon4,December2022.

A.returnedB.arereturningC.havereturnedD.willreturn

27.ThepolicequestionedGreenbuthedeniedanythingillegal.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

28.Allstaffareadvisedtheirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought

29.Don,tstayuplate,youwillfeelsleepythenextday.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

30.1felthewaswrong,Ididn'tsaysoatthattime.

A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.although

31.excitingtheresultis!Icouldn'tbelieveIpassedtheexamwithafullmark.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan

2023松江一模

1.Theheavyfoghaslastedforafewdays.Asresult,manyflightshavebeendelayed.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.thetimebeing,thereisnosolutiontotheproblem.

A.OnB.ForC.InD.With

3.Myclassmate,Tom,hopestobecomeapolicemantenyears'time.

A.beforeB.forC.inD.during

4.SixofmyfamilytookpartintheShanghaiInternationalMarathon,including.

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

5.Abathusesabouttwiceaswaterasashower.

A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many

6.Treesarecallednaturalairconditioners.Theycooltheair.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need

7.Thewindblewsofiercelywecouldhardlywalkahead.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.that

8.Mumsaid,"Jane,youshouldbemoretoyouryoungerbrother”.

A.friendlyB.politelyC.gentlyD.softly

9.Peterseemsindependent,hedoesn'tliketheideaofleavinghisparentsfortoolong.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

10.Kittyallowedtostayoutsidelatebyherparentswhenshewasunder18.

A.wasn'tB.isn'tC.won'tbeD.hadn'tbeen

11.-didittakeyoutofinishreadingthesciencefictionbook?

—Threedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

12.Thealarmclockremindsmemedicineatacertaintimeeveryday.

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

13.Bythetimetherescuemencametohelp,Jacktogetoutofthefallenhouse.

A.managedB.hasmanagedC.hadmanagedD.wouldmanage

14.Themanstilldeniedmywalletonthebusalthoughhewascaughtonthespot.

A.stealingB.stealC.stolenD.tosteal

15.Jack,tothefrontdoortoseeifsomeoneisknocking.

A.goesB.goingC.goD.togo

2023宝山一模

1.Theweatherischangeable.You'dbettertakeumbrellawithyou.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.thehelpoftheInternet,studyingathomehasbecometrue.

A.InB.WithC.UnderD.At

3.Bobisonlyan8-year-oldboy,butheisabletotakecareof.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

4.1can'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegivemeexample?

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

5.Thecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereadersinreadingit.

A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests

6.一Shallweplayfootballhere?

一No,we.Lookatthesign.Itsays"Noballgameshere!^^

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shallnot

7.MyunclemanyplacesofinterestsincehemovedtoShanghailastyear.

A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.visitedD.hadvisited

8.DavidandhisparentstheWorldCuponTVthistimeyesterday.

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.werewatching

9.OurclassfinallygotfirstprizeattheSchoolArtFestivalafterwepracticedthisEnglishsong

formanytimes.

A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang

10.Mybrotherhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromuniversity.

A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening

11.Jane,getupearly,youwillmisstheearlybus.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

12.1founditverydifficulttotalktoforeignersinEnglishIthoughtmyEnglishwasquitegood.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

13.—doyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?

——MyparentsandIgotovisitthemeveryweek.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowfastD.Howoften

14.Computersaresupercalculators.Theyseldomgivewronganswers,they?

A.don'tB.doC.didn'tD.did

15.usefuladvicetheeditorsgaveusontheschoolnewspaper!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2023静安一模

1.“Petdogsusually/kri'elt/alotofmess."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlined

partinthesentence?

A.createB.collectC.completeD.connect

2.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwithexcitingfinish.

A.theB.aC.anD./

3.Accordingarecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.

A.forB.toC.withD.of

4.Inourdailylife,muchisprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.

A.ideaB.skillC.methodD.information

5.Whenpeoplegetolderandolder,shortmemorybecomesweakerandweaker.

A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves

6.Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitisofthethree.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.ascheapasD.thecheapest

7.DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022,theGermanteamdidn'tplaysoastheFrenchteam.

A.wellB.goodC.wonderfulD.dramatic

8.Thelovelypetcatfeltextremelywhenhermasterhelditinthearms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

9."Youwaitinline.It'stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone."Theladysaid.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

10.Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhentheywithchildrenhappilyinthepark.

A.hadplayedB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

11.Susanusthreeeffectivewaysofmemorizingnewwordssinceshestartedherspeech.

A.showedB.hasshowedC.wouldshowD.wasshowing

12.Maryhasdrawnfivecomicstripsthisyearandtwoofthemmonthsago.

A.willpublishB.havepublishedC.werepublishedD.havebeenpublished

13.Oneaiminmiddleschooleducationistoletstudentsabilitiesofindependentlearning.

A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.todeveloping

14.NowpeopleareusedforinformationtheyneedinlifethroughInternet.

A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.tosearching

15.Peteroftenthinksofhimself,hissisterMaryisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

16.Tomknowshowtocompletetheprojectsuccessfullywithoutothers'help,?

A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'theD.hasn'the

17.goodadviceitis!Wecanimproveourmemorywithinafewmonths.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Whatan

18.Deniseplanstohaveagoodrestshe'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.

A.sothatB.aslongasC.assoonasD.nowthat

19.—Wedidn'tenjoythefilmabit.Thescenewasverydifficulttounderstand.

A.Nevermind!B.NeitherdidLC.Ifsapleasure!D.Sure,me,too.

20.一Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided.Ittellsusalotabouttheaccident.

A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Sure.Tdloveto.C.Howterribleitwas!D.Youarewelcome.

2023崇明一模

1.Whenhewasyoung,Joemadelivingbydrawingpicturesfbrpeople.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.LillylikesMathverymuch,butisteachingEnglishinaprimaryschool.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.Jenniferwassuchahurrythatsheforgottotakethebagwithher.

A.toB.inC.atD.on

4.UncleTomkeepsmanyonhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.

A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken

5.“Youlookinthatyellowandwhiteskirt."Maysaidtoherfriend.

A.quietlyB.lovelyC.politelyD.happily

6.“AreyouolderyoungerthanLinda?^^SamaskedJulia.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

7.Doctorsadvisecitizenstowashhandscarefullytheyeatanything.

A.beforeB.thoughC.sinceD.because

8.amazingfootballmatchitwas!Somanypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedit.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

9.Tvegottwolovelycatsathome.Oneisblackandiswhite.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

10.Tmsorry,Jack.Mr.Brownseeyounowbecauseheishavingameeting.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

11.Spendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeenchoiceforpeopleinthecity.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

12.Bytheendoflastterm,Lucylearningthefirstbookalready.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

13.MycousinJustinforajobinterviewinthecitycenternextFriday.

A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo

14.ItwasverycoldtodayandMumtoldmemoreclothesbeforegoingout.

A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wears

15."Trytoavoidtopublicplacesandtakecareofyourself,“SallysaidtoLeo.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo

2023奉贤一模

1.—WillanyonetraveltoQingdaoalongwithyou?

-No.Tilgothereby.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

2.Wewillenterhighschoolsoon,whichmeanswehavegrownup.Weshouldn'talwaysdepend

ourparents.

A.with.B.onC.byD.in

3.Thebookisusefulbecauseitgivesusadviceonhowtoimprovememory.

A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much

4.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tknowhowtousethenewwashingmachines.Hereisthe.Youcan

readitbeforeyouhaveatry.

A.instructionB.direction

C.informationD.suggestion

5.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.OneisSize37,is

Size38.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.other

6.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit'sforhimtowinthecontest.

A.possibleB.possiblyC.properD.properly

7.It*smuchtocarrythecomputersaroundastheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

8.Duringthemeeting,thebosswasmakingapresentationwhilethesecretarynotes.

A.hadtakenB.wastakingC.wouldtakeD.took

9.TheShanghaiStudents9PostagreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsince2016.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

10.Haveyouheardofthetemblenews?Largeamountsofourpersonalinformationonthe

Internetlastnight.

A.havebeensoldB.wassoldC.hasbeensoldD.weresold

11.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone（无人机）overmyhead.

A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly

12.Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtheheavycasewithoutanyone'shelp.

A.liftingB.liftedC.toliftD.lift

13.Readerswontbeinterestedinacomicstripitdoesn'thavemuchaction.

A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless

14."usefuladviceyou'veofferedus!Thankyousomuch!^^Tinasaidtomeexcitedly.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

15.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whywereyouinsuchahurrythatday

B.whatyouhadexactlydone

C.whereyouhavebeenthesedays

D.whenwewouldbeginourmeeting

2023嘉定一模

1.Tonyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healwaysdoesmefavor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector'sgreatestwork.

A.ByB.InC.OnD.To

3.一Whichsmartwatchdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblackone?

——.Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None

4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecomerofthestreetanditseemedso.

A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.lonely

5.Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

6.Adetective\jobistheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.toprotect

7.—Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

——No,youneedn't.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would

8.Emma'sfatherpromisedthattheyacruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.

A.willtakeB.takeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking

9.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyouyourhandwriting.

A.don'timproveB.didn'timproveC.won'timproveD.isn'timproving

10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen.

A.infiveyears9timeB.forthetimebeing

C.bytheendoflastyearD.fbrfiveyears

11.Johnwassenttoprisonhestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery.

A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if

12.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

13.Alicespendsaboutonehourthepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.

A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised

14.Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways._smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

15.—areyoudriving,Tony?Youarespeedingup!

一Oh,sorry.Wsabout120kilometersanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfast

2023闵行一模

1.EveryonebelievesthatDavidishonestmanandwealltrusthim.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.Theaudienceallstoodupandbegancheeringwildlytheendofhisspeech.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

4.Youshouldbeeventoyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.

A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient

5.Helookedwhenheheardhefailedinthemathsexamyesterday.

A.upsetB.excitedC.angrilyD.happily

6.-hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?

一Sincethreeyearsago.

A.HowoldB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

7.Itlookslikerain.Youwatertheplantsinthegardenanymore.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

8.Thenewfamouschainrestaurantnearourneighborhoodrecently.

A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.willopen

9.Paperdecorationsfromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.

A.werehangedB.werehungC.hadbeenhangedD.hadbeenhung

10.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypracticestabletennisalltheyearround.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

11.Thevolunteersofferthesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.

A.carryB.tocarryC.carriedD.carrying

12.Mindyourstepsasyougo,youUlfalldownintotheriver.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

13.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschoolyoutraveloutsidethecity.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.while

14.Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp,9

A.needsheB.needn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe

15.hotweatheritwasthissummer!Therewereovertendaysabove40℃.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2023浦东一模

1.Westudentsshouldgetintohabitofreadingwidelyeveryday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.SylviatookChinesepaintingasherhobbyattheageofeight.

A.offB.outC.awayD.up

3.Duringthehardtime,thevolunteerdidbesttohelpotherpeople.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

4.Mandygotupasasherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

5.Inthelaboreducationclass,thestudentsplantedtreesonsidesofthemainroad.

A.allB.eitherC.bothD.every

6.Themusicinthecafesounded.Italmostdrovememad.

A.softB.noisyC.terriblyD.sadly

7.JeffTouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8to9lastSaturday.

A.waswatchingB.willwatchC.watchedD.haswatched

8.——arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?

—Almosteveryday.

A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowfastD.Howoften

9.rdliketomakesomethingspecialfordinner.Iborrowyourcookerybook?

A.ShouldB.MustC.NeedD.May

10.Theresearchteamgreatprogressinfightingagainstcancerinthepastfewyears.

A.makesB.willmakeC.madeD.hasmade

11.MumtoldmeamaskinpublicplacestostayawayfromCovid_19.

A.wearingB.wearC.towearD.wore

12.Theofficeworkerdeniedmoneysecretlyfromhisworkmate'saccount.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

13.Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeontheirkids,theymayeasilygethurt.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

14.Theyoungmankeepsvisitinghisgrandparentsregularlyheistoobusy.

A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.if

15.usefulknowledgewehavelearntfromtheastronautinTiangongClassroom!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

2023徐汇一模

17.Timnoticedthat“F'wasmissingintheword“suffering"here.

A.aB.anC.theD./

18.Unawarethedangerorrisk,somedriversridetheircarsafterdrinking.

A.ofB.toC.forD.from

19.Simonputonedesignaftertothetestofthematerialsusedintheelectriccars.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

20.Somedayinthefuture,medicinetousinamorepatient-friendlyway.

A.isdeliveredB.hasbeendeliveredC.willbedeliveredD.wasdelivered

21.Itisfoundthatdeepconversationwithstrangerscanleaveusfeelingbetterabout.

A.weB.usC.ours