山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高二年级下册7月期末英语 含解析

2022—2023学年度高二第二学期质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

I.答卷前，考生务必将百己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标易涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答顺长上。写在不

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍，

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Parkthecar.B.GetthetelescopeC.Drawsomestars

2.WhenwillthemangettoknowTom?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesdayC.OnWednesday

3.Whatisthemandoing

A.WritingaresumeB.AskingforadviceC.Havinganinterview.

4.Whotaughtthewomantomakecakes

A.HersisterB.HermotherC.Hergrandmother.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InafurniturestoreB.Inthespeakers9house.C.Inarestaurant

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每不题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独百读两遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7题，

6.Whataretheclubmembersmainlyoccupiedwith?

A.Practicingpainting

B.Appreciatingpictures

C.Takingpartincompetitions

7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?

A.At3:00pmB.At4:30pm.C.At6:00pm

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates,B.Coworkers.C.Husbandandwife

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo'

A.Makealist.B.DosomeshoppingC.Givehimalift.

10.Whatisamust-buyitem?

A.AmirrorB.CleaningliquidC.Aspecialcloth.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?

A.BynextMonday.B.BynextTuesdayC.BynextFriday

12.Whycan'tthewomanvisittheexhibitionwiththeman?

A.Sheneedstomakeupthemissedwork.

BSheisnotfeelingquitecomfortable.

C.Sheisengagedinaperformance.

13.Howdoesthemanfindhiscollegelife?

A.Busyanddemanding.B.Routineandboring.C.Richandvaried.

14.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodonextWednesday?

A.Seeanexhibition,B.GotoadanceC.Watchaplay

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhydidNoahstarthorse-riding?

A.Togetpleasurefromit.

B.Todevelophisinterestinit.

C.Todefeathisfearofanimals.

16.WhatbenefithasNoahgotfromhorse-riding?

A.He'smoreenergetic.B.He'smorepatient.C.He'sfitter

17.WhatwouldNoahliketodowhenhe'solder?

AWorkasahorsetrainer.

B.Participateinmoreraces.

C.Teachchildrentoridehorses.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker'sstudio?

A.Thewastestation.B.Thegallery.C.Histinyflat,

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverymorning?

A.Hedoessomepainting.B.Hecollectswaste.C.Hegoesshopping.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisjob.B.HishobbyC.Hiscollegelife.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HarvardUniversityOnlineCourses

★CS50'sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment

CS5OG____

CS5OG

CS5OG

Learnaboutthedevelopmentof2Dand3Dinteractivegamesinthishands-oncourse,asyouexplorethedesign

ofgamessuchasSuperMarioBros.,AngryBirdsandmore.Byclass'send,you'llhaveprogrammedseveralof

yourowngamesandgainedathoroughunderstandingofthebasicsofgamedesignanddevelopment.

•Duration:12weekslong

•Timecommitment:6—9hoursperweek

•Subject:Programming

•Instructor:DavidJ.Malan

★AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology

ExplorethehistoryandartsurroundingthefamousEgyptianPyramidsatGiza.Joinusonthisonlinejourney

toancientEgypt'smostfamoussiteasweuncoverthehistoryandsignificanceofGiza,andusenewdigital

techniquestounlocksecretsofitsancienttemples.

•Duration:8weekslong

•Timecommitment:2—4hoursperweek

•Subject:Art&Design

•Instructor:PeterDerManuelian

★BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeather

那即

di便舱割噂异

Thiscoursewillexplorethesciencebehindweathersystemsbyteachingtheobservationalskillsneededto

makeaforecastwithoutusinginstrumentsorcomputermodels.We'Hdiscussthephysicalprocessesdrivingweather

andtheglobalforcesthatshapeglobalclimatesystems.

•Duration:6weekslong

•Timecommitment:5hoursperweek

•Subject:Science

•Instructor:JohnHuth

★TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange

Learnhowglobalwarmingimpactshumanhealth,andthewayswecanlessenthoseimpacts.Thiscourseis

notanelegy（挽歌）fortheplanet,butacalltoaction.Registernowtolearnwhatyoucandotoreducetheharm

causedbyglobalwarming.

•Duration:7weekslong

•Timecommitment:3—5hoursperweek

•Subject:Health

•Instructor:AaronBernstein

I.WhatwillbetaughtinCS50'sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment?

A.Interactivegameprogramming.B.Historyofhands-oncourses.

C.DevelopmentofVRequipment.D.Socialinteractionskills.

2.Whoisprobablyahistorianaccordingtothetext?

A.DavidJ.Malan.B.PeterDerManuelian.

C.JohnHuth.D.AaronBernstein.

3.Whichcourseofferseffectivemeasurestodealwithglobalwarming?

A.CS50'sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment.

B.AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology.

C.BackyardMeteorology:TheScienceofWeather.

D.TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的四门在线课程。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段CS509sIntroductiontoGameDevelopment中aLearnaboutthedevelopmentof2D

and3Dinteractivegamesinthishands-oncourse,asyouexplorethedesignofgamessuchasSuperMarioBros.,

AngryBirdsandmore.（在本实践课程中，在探索超级马里奥兄弟、愤怒的小鸟等游戏的设计的同时，了解

2D和3D交互式游戏的开发。）”可知，在CS50的游戏开发入门课程中，会学到交互式游戏编程的知识。

故选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段AncientEgyptianArtandArchaeology中uExplorethehistoryandartsurrounding

thefamousEgyptianPyramidsatGiza.（探索吉萨著名的埃及金字塔周围的历史和艺术。）"和"Instructor:

PeterDerManuelian（讲师：PeterDerManuelian）可知，PeterDerManuelian负责古埃及艺术与考古专门课

程，带领学生探索吉萨的埃及金字塔周围的历史和艺术。由此推知，他应该是一名历史学家。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段TheHealthEffectsofClimateChange中aLearnhowglobalwarmingimpacts

humanhealth,andthewayswecanlessenthoseimpacts.（/解全球变暖如何影响人类健康，以及我们如何减

轻这些影响。）和"Registernowtolearnwhatyoucandotoreducetheharmcausedbyglobalwarming.（现在注

册，了解你可以做些什么来减少全球变暖造成的危害。）”可知，气候变化对健康的影响这门课程提供应对

全球变暖的有效措施。故选D项。

B

Ispenttimeatmyfather'shouseandmountaincabinthisweekend,bothofwhichhaveplug-inelectrickettles.

Ienjoyedhowquicklytheyboiledwater,plusit'skindofnicetonothavetorunacrossthehousetostopthe

unbearablescreamofthewhistle（哨声），MyfatherwasshockedthatIdidn'townone,butIexplainedthatIvalue

theclassicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestovefbrmytea.

However,I'mnothingifnotpractical.Ihaveagasstoveandthepriceofnaturalgashasbeencomingup,

whichisn'tendinganytimesoon.We'renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingtheirbelovedstovesdue

toskyrocketinggasprices,butifscertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyis

rollingouta25%rateincrease,whichmademedivedownthisrabbithole.

It'snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes

6428Britishthermunits（BTUs）toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.Ofcourse,thegascompanyuses“therms”,

andthereare1.00024e-5thermsinoneBTU.1kWh=0.0341296thermsandIpay14.47e/kWhforelectricityand

61.458^/thermfbrgas.Soyoucanseewhyyoualmostneedanadvancedmathematicsdegreetopuzzleoutthe

costofheatingakettleonthegasstovevs.aplug-inelectric.Ofcourseyoualsohavetoconsiderthatyou'renot

actuallyboilingwaterforafullhour

InevergotevenclosetoapointwhereIcoulddothemath,butIdidcometotheconclusionthatIcouldstop

mindlesslyfillingtheentirekettlewhenFmhavingjustasinglecupoftea.Plusmylow-techkettlewasproduced

withoutplannedobsolescence（过时）andshouldlastfbraverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherfather'selectrickettles?

A.TheycauseannoyingnoiseB.Theyareinconvenienttouse

C.Theyareclassicindesign.D.Theylosesometraditionalflavor

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“divedownthisrabbithole^^probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Holdanegativeattitudetolife.B.Considermovingsomewhereelse

C.Getintoanawkwardsituation.D.Studyhowtoescapelikearabbit

6.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tostressanadvancedmathdegreeisrewarding

B.Toshowit'shardtomakeaneconomicalchoice

C.Toprovethegascompanyhasoverchargedusers

D.Toexplaintheauthorisaprice-sensitiveconsumer

7.Whatmighttheauthordowithheroldkettle?

A.Keepusingit.B.Upgradeit.C.Replaceit.D.Sellit

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对于传统水壶的喜爱。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“My血herwasshockedthatIdidn'townone,butIexplainedthatIvaluethe

classicdesignofmyRevereWarekettleandIenjoyboilingwateronthestoveformytea.（我父亲对我没有一

个电水壶感到震惊，但我解释说，我很珍视我的RevereWare水壶的经典设计，我喜欢在炉子上烧水喝

茶。）”可知，作者觉得父亲的电水壶少了一点传统的味道，故选择D项。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文"We'renotasbadasEurope,wherepeopleareremovingIheirbelovedstovesdueto

skyrocketinggasprices,butit'scertainlyworthconsideringthecostofgasvs.electricity.Thegascompanyis

rollingouta25%rateincrease（我们没有欧洲那么糟糕，因为天然气价格飙升，那里的人们正在拆除他们

心爱的炉灶，但天然气与电力的成本当然也是值得考虑的。天然气公司正准备推出25%的加价）”可

知，天然气价格的上升，让我陷入了尴尬的境地，所以，划线部分divedownthisrabbithole的意义为“陷

入尴尬境地”。故选择C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中"It'snoteasytocomparegastoelectriccosts,asanelectrickettleuses1.5

kilowattstoboilwaterandittakes6428Britishthermunits（BTUs）toboilwaterusingastandardgasstove.（将

煤气和电力的成本进行比较并不容易，因为一个电热水壶需要1.5千瓦烧水，使用标准燃气炉烧水需要

6428个英国热量单位（BTU）。）”可知，在本段中列出这些数字是为了说明想要做出经济实惠的选择很

难，故选择B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Plusmylow-techkettlewasproducedwithoutplannedobsolescence（过

时）andshouldlastforaverylongtime.Noadditionalpurchasesnecessary.（止匕夕卜，我的低技术水壶是在没有

计划过时淘汰的情况下生产的，应该可以使用很长时间。无需额外购买。）”可知，作者的旧水壶会继续

使用，故选择A项。

C

Olderadultsoftencomplainaboutthelossofthegoodolddayswhenneighborswerefriendsinsteadof

strangers,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodlefttheirdoorsunlocked.Whilehomesecurityisonething,interesting

newresearchoutofRutgersUniversityhasfoundthatfeelingconnectedtoone'sneighborsappearstopromote

betterhealthoutcomes.

About27percentofpeopleaged60orolderlivealoneintheUSA,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.

Livingalonehasbeenlinkedtoanumberofunfavourablehealthoutcomessuchasheartdisease,depression,and

pooroverallbiologicalhealth.So,researchersbelieveditimportanttoidentifywhichfactorsmayormaynothelp

reducethenegativeeffectsoflivingalone.

Theprojectfocusedonneighborhoodcohesion（凝聚力）amongChineseAmericanslivingwithinthegreater

Chicagoarea.Studyauthorsinvestigatedifperceptionsoftrustandconnectionamongneighborshadanimpacton

thedeathriskamongthatpopulation.Subjectslivingalone,andreportingminimalinteractionsorconnectionswith

theirneighbors,hada48.5percentincreasedriskofdeathincomparisontothoselivingwithotherpeople

Meanwhile,peoplewholivedaloneandreportedstrongcohesionwiththeirneighborhooddisplayeddeathrisks

verysimilartothoselivingwithothers.

Establishingaclearerunderstandingofhowdifferenttypesofneighborhoodsmayinfluencelocals'health

outcomescanhelpinthecreationofnewsocialpoliciesandpublichealthinitiativesaimedatpromotingbetter,

moreinclusiveneighborhoodenvironments.

“Ourfindingsshowtheparticularchallengesfacedbyolderadultswholivealoneincommunitieswithlittle

interaction,concludesYanpingJiang,authorofthestudy.Enhancingneighborhoodcohesionmaybeapromising

waytoreduceearlydeathforolderadults.

Futurestudiesshouldfocusonadditionalcontributorsinvolvedinneighborhoods,andhowtheymayormay

notinfluencethehealthofolderadults.Onanindividuallevel,wecanalldoourpart.Considerbeingjustalittle

friendliertoyourneighbors,especiallythosewholivealone.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutoldpeoplelivingaloneinAmerica?

A.Theyaccountfor27%oftheUSpopulation.

B.Theyareresponsibleforsocialinsecurity.

C.Theirhealthdeservesmoreattention.

D.Theirproblemsarequiteuncommon

9.Whatcontributestolowerdeathrisksamongtheoldaccordingtothestudy?

A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Neighbours'healthconditions.

C.Astrongconnectionwithnature.D.Aninterelativeshipwiththeneighbours.

10.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?

A.Widentherangeofsubjects.B.Focusonseniors'.

C.IdentifyotherpotentialfactorsD.Establishbetterhealthstudents.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettoKnowYourNeighborsB.WatchYourOverall

C.ChooseaSaferNeighborhoodD.SayNotoLivingAlone

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗格斯大学的新发现——良好的邻里关系能有益于健康。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中uLivingalonehasbeenlinkedtoanumberofunfavourablehealthoutcomessuch

asheartdisease,depression,andpooroverallbiologicalhealth.（独自生活与许多不利的健康结果有关，如心脏

病、抑郁症和整体生物健康状况不佳）”可推知，独居的老人的健康状况应受到关注。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Enhancingneighborhoodcohesionmaybeapromisingwaytoreduceearly

deathforolderadults.（增强邻里之间的粘性可能是减少老年人早逝的一种很有希望的方法）”可知，与邻居

的交往互动可以降低老人的死亡风险。故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Futurestudiesshouldfocusonadditionalcontributorsinvolvedin

neighborhoods,andhowtheymayormaynotinfluencethehealthofolderadults.（未来的研究应该关注社区中

的其他有益因素，以及他们如何影响老年人的健康）”可推知，研究者接下来要确定其他的影响因素。故

选C项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"Onanindividuallevel,wecanalldoourpart.Considerbeingjustalittle

friendliertoyourneighbors,especiallythosewholivealone.（在个人层面上，我们都可以尽自己的一份力量。

考虑一下对你的邻居稍微友好一点，尤其是那些独自生活的人）”可知，本文主要讲的良好的邻里关系对

健康的影响，呼吁我们每个人尽自己的一份力量对自己的邻居好一点。由此可知，A项“了解你的邻

居”适合作本文标题。故选A项。

D

Typeinwordslike“achocolatebarridingabicycleinthestyleofPicasso''andartificialintelligencetools

likeStableDiffusioncanproduceanimageforyouinseconds.Theydosobyintegratingelementsfromthevast

librariesofdigitallyavailableimagesandartworkfromacrosstheInternetthattheyhavebeentrainedon.

Butindoingso,arethoseAItoolsviolatingthecopyrightsoftheartistsbehindthoseimages?Thatquestion

isattheheartoftwonewlawsuits.

Lastweek,GettyImagesannouncedthatithasinitiatedlegalactionagainstStabilityAIthemakerofStable

Diffusion.GettyImagesclaimsthatthecompanyhascopiedmillionsofitsimagesand“chosentoignore

practicablelicensingoptionsandlong-standinglegalprotectionsinpursuitoftheirstandalonecommercial

interests^^.StabilityAIwasalsonamedasadefendantinaclassactionlawsuitinSanFranciscobythreevisual

artistsonbehalfofthevisualartscommunity.BothlawsuitsarguethatAIimagegeneratorsunjustlystealfrom

artists,usingtheirworkwithoutcreditingorrewardingthem.

“Thehanntoartistsisnotconjectural-worksgeneratedbyAIImageProducts'inthestyle'ofaparticular

artistarealreadysoldontheInternet,19theclassactionlawsuitstates.Inresponsetotheartists,lawsuit,a

spokespersonforStabilityAIsaysthecompanytakesthesemattersseriouslyandthatanyonethatbelievesthat

thisisn'tfairusedoesnotunderstandthetechnologyandmisunderstandsthelaw.

MidjourneyCEODavidHolzcomparedtheprocessbehindhisimagegeneratingservicetotheprocess

behindhumancreativity,whichofteninvolvesdrawinginspirationfromotherartists.<4Canapersonlookat

somebodyelse'spictureandlearnfromitandmakeasimilarpicture?^^Holzsaid."Obviously,it'sallowedfor

peopleandifitwasn't,thenitwoulddestroythewholeprofessionalartindustry,probablythenonprofessional

industrytoo.

12.WhichbestdescribesStableDiffusionaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Controversial.B.OriginalC.EfficientD.Amusing

13.ThetwolawsuitsagainstStabilityAIfocusonwhether.

A.AItoolsneedlegalprotectionsB.thereisprofit-sharingconflict

C.commercialismdoesharmtoartD.copyrightissuesareinvolved

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordttcon.iecturar,inparagraph4probablymean?

A.De印-rooted.B.Made-upC.Far-reachingD.Eye-catching

15.WhatdoesDavidHolzwanttoexpress?

A.AIimagesexistforagoodreasonB.AItoolsmaydestroytheartindustry.

C.There9sasimilarityamongAlimagesD.Technologybenefitshumancreativity.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两起针对StabilityAI诉讼，主要涉及版权问题。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Typeinwordslike"achocolatebarridingabicycleinthestyleofPicasso”and

artificialintelligencetoolslikeStableDiffusioncanproduceanimageforyouinseconds.（输入“用毕加索风格

创作骑自行车的巧克力棒”这样的词，像StableDiffusion这样的人工智能工具就能在几秒钟内为你生成

一张图像）”可推知，StableDiffusion很有效率。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Butindoingso,arethoseAItoolsviolatingthecopyrightsoftheartistsbehind

thoseimages?Thatquestionisattheheartoftwonewlawsuits.（但在这样做的过程中，这些人工智能工具是否

侵犯了这些图像背后的艺术家的版权？这个问题是两起新诉讼的核心）”可知，这两起针对StabilityAI的

诉讼都集中在是否涉及版权问题上。故选D。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"worksgeneratedbyAIImageProducts'inthestyle5ofaparticularartistare

alreadysoldontheInternet”可知，人工智能图像产品以特定艺术家的‘风格'创作的作品已经在互联网

上出售了，由此可见对艺术家的伤害并不是编造出来的，是真正存在的。故划线词意思是“编造”。故

选B。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"MidjourneyCEODavidHolzcomparedtheprocessbehindhisimagegenerating

servicetotheprocessbehindhumancreativity,whichofteninvolvesdrawinginspirationfromotherartists.lcCana

personlookatsomebodyelse'spictureandlearnfromitandmakeasimilarpicture?^^Holzsaid.''Obviously,it's

allowedforpeopleandifitwasn't,thenitwoulddestroythewholeprofessionalartindustry,probablythe

nonprofessionalindustrytoo.（Midjourney的首席执行官大卫•霍尔兹将其图像生成服务背后的过程与人类

创造力背后的过程进行了比较，后者通常涉及从其他艺术家那里汲取灵感。“一个人能看着别人的照

片，从中学习，然后画出类似的照片吗？”霍尔兹说。“很明显，这是允许的，如果不允许，那么它将摧

毁整个专业艺术行业，可能也包括非专业艺术行业）”可知，大卫•霍尔兹想表达的是人工智能图像的存

在是有充分理由的。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

While“televet"serviceshavebeenavailableforsomeyearsnow,theirpopularityhasexplodedsinceCOVID.

16ButBritainhasrecentlywelcomedthisstyleofvet（兽医）careservicewithopenarms.

TelevetconsultscanbedoneovertheInternetthroughtypedchatsorvideocallsorcanbeconductedover

thephone.17Thisisespeciallytrueforpatientswhodisliketravellingandwhobecomeanxiousinthe

clinic.

Therearearangeofconsultsthatcanbesafelyandeasilydoneremotely,includingsomepost-operationchecks,

behavioralconsultsandweightclinics.Ownersgenerallyfeelmorerelaxedwhenreportingfromtheirhome.

18Weallknowhowtrickyitistogetanunwillingcatintoacarrier.

Itissometimesusefulforownerstosendphotosandvideosforthevettoassess.Whenpossible,theseshould

beuploadedpriortotheconsultationstartingtoensurethevethashadtimetoviewthem.Photosmustbetakenin

goodlightingandtheanimalshouldbestilltoavoidblur（模糊）.19

Aswellasthoseservicesofferedbyanowner'sclinic,therearealsoonlinevetswhoarnotconnectedwith

clinics.Thissortofservicecanbeespeciallyusefulduringnon-workinghours,whenanownerneedsadvicebut

theirregularclinicisclosed.

20Apetwhichisunwellneedstobeexaminedandevaluatedattheclinic.Thisisnotonlysoavet

cangetafeelforhowunwelltheyare,butalsosomedicaltestscanberun.Ontopofthis,minorprocedureslike

clawclippingandvaccinatingcannotbedoneremotely.

A.Anditcansavethemtimeandtrouble.

B.Theyhavebecomeaninstanthitaroundtheglobe.

C.TheywereonceseenasmoreofanAmericanoffering.

D.Otherwise,itmightmaketheimagestrickiertointerpret.

E.Televetserviceshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

F.Nevertheless,in-personconsultswillneverbecompletelyreplaced

G.Forownerandvetalike,remoteconsultationcanbemoreconvenient

【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了远程兽医咨询的利弊。

【16题详解】

根据下文“ButBritainhasrecentlywelcomedthisstyleofvet（兽医）careservicewithopenarms.（但英国最

近对这种形式的兽医护理服务表示欢迎。）”尤其是句中的But可知，上文应该说的是远程兽医服务此前在

其他地方受欢迎，C项“它们曾经更多地被视为美国产品”符合题意，故选择C项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Thisisespeciallytrueforpatientswhodisliketravellingandwhobecomeanxiousintheclinic.（对于

那些不喜欢旅行和在诊所里感到焦虑的患者来说尤其如此。）”可知，这段主要说的是远程咨询带来的便

利，G项“对于主人和兽医来说，远程咨询会更方便”符合题意，故选择G项。

【18题详解】

根据上文"Ownersgenerallyfeelmorerelaxedwhenreportingfromtheirhome.（业主在家里报告时通常会感

到更放松。）"以及下文"Weallknowhowtrickyitistogetanunwillingcatintoacarrier.（我们都知道把一

只不情愿的猫带进猫包是多么棘手。）”可知，这里要说的是远程咨询可以省去这些麻烦，A项“这可以为

他们节省时间和麻烦。”符合题意，故选择A项。

【19题详解】

根据上文"Photosmustbetakeningoodlightingandtheanimalshouldbestilltoavoidblur（模糊）.（照片必须

在良好的光线下拍摄，动物应该静止以避免模糊。）”可知，这里说的是图像不清晰，会带来解读不便，

D项“否则，这可能会使图像更难解读。”符合题意，故选择D项。

【20题详解】

根据下文“Apetwhichisunwellneedstobeexaminedandevaluatedattheclinic.Thisisnotonlysoavetcan

getafeelforhowunwelltheyare,butalsosomedicaltestscanberun.Ontopofthis,minorprocedureslikeclaw

clippingandvaccinatingcannotbedoneremotely.（身体不适的宠物需要在诊所接受检查和评估。这不仅是

为了让兽医能感觉到他们的身体有多不适，也是为了进行医学测试。除此之外，像夹爪和接种疫苗这样

的小程序无法远程完成。）”可知，这里说的是面对面咨询的不可替代性，F项“尽管如此，面对面的咨

询永远不会被完全取代”符合题意，故选择F项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Onaspringdaylastyear,IstoodinthebackofthecafeteriaatthemiddleschoolwhereIworked.Whilethe

studentswereeatinglunch,oneofourteacherstookthestagenexttoaloadof21items."TodayisLost

andFoundDay,"shesaid.Tmgoingto22thesethingsup,andifyouseesomethingthat23

you,pleasecomegetit."Imusthavemissedthe24、butI'dbeenallears.

Astheteacherhelduphats,glovesandbackpacks,mymind25------asitoftendid------tomy24-

year-oldson,Jake.HewasservinginavoluntaryprograminSouthAfrica.Ihadn'tseenhiminmorethanayear,

butwewere26himhomeinjustafewdays.It27seemedreal,andIcouldn'twaittohavehim

inmyarms.

My28wasdrawnbacktotheteacheronstage."There'sjustonemore,^^shecalledout.Shepulled

backthestage29.“Whodoesthisbelongto?”Jakewasstandingtherewearinga（n）30smile

andholdingabunchofflowers.Itried3jtoholdbackthetearsashehurriedtowardme.Thestudents

32andcheered.Ithrewmyarmsaroundhim,more33thanamazed."You'rehere,''Isaid

inatremblingvoice.can'tbelieveyou'rehere?'

Ihadn'tmissedtheannouncement.Jakehad_____34_____thewholethingwiththeschooljustto

_____35_____me.ItwasahomecomingI'dneverforget.

21.A.unwantedB.unusedC.unprocessedD.unclaimed

22.A.addB.holdC.tieD.pack

23.A.belongstoB.appealstoC.appliestoD.occursto

24.A.opportunityB.deadlineC.performanceD.announcement

25.A.repliedB.racedC.wanderedD.adapted

26.A.invitingB.urgingC.expectingD.rushing

27.A.hardlyB.probablyC.simplyD.frequently

28.A.sonB.studentC.attentionD.memory

29.A.frightB.workerC.carpetD.curtain

30.A.hugeB.puzzledC.forcedD.confident

31.A.inprivateB.