2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省随州市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页随州市2023年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.4A.Bread.B.Ice-cream.C.Apples.5.A.$5.B.$8.C.$10.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。6.Whatistheboydoing?A.Readingstorybooks.B.StudyingforanexamC.Helpingwiththegirl’shomework7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry?A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck9.Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready?A.At12:10.B.At12:20.C.At12:30.听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。10.WhereisJanegoingtowork?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.11.WhatsizedressdoesJanewear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.12.WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast?A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题13.WhatdidtheydolastFriday?A.Theyclimbedthemountains.B.Theyplayedtennis.C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum?A.It’sserious.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.听下面一段独白，回答第16—20小题。16.Howdidthewriter’sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.17.Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight18.Whereisthenursinghome?A.Behindthewriter’shighschool.B.Infrontofthewriter’shome.C.Aroundthewriter’sprimaryschool.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeakindperson.B.Howtohelpotherpeople.C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍TheTriptoaTeaGardenWhenWe’llgoonatriptoateagardenthis21.WhereWe’llmeetattheschool22.Howmany23studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.HowPleasebe24anddon’ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto25andfrytealeaves.第二部分笔试二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved____1____verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend____2____ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally____3____aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo____4____intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),____5____hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe____6____.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch____7____thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe____8____,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.____9____Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James____10____upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear____11____.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour____12____willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid____13____,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo____14____.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s____15____withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing2.A.any B.all C.both D.neither3.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentout4.A.off B.away C.up D.down5.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let6.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory7.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older8.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited9.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless10.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood11.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother12.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice13.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly14.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful15.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.hands【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。【1题详解】句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“studyattheartcollege”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Twoofthechildren”和“atthesametime”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。【3题详解】句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。lookedout小心；workedout想出；tookout取得；wentout出去。根据“aplan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。【4题详解】句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。off关；away离开；up上；down下。根据“themines(煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。【5题详解】句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。根据“withhisearnings”和“hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。【6题详解】句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。根据“studyingatthecollege”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。【7题详解】句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根据“Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。【8题详解】句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。【9题详解】句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。【10题详解】句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。根据“upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。【11题详解】句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“hewouldsupporttheotherbrother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。【12题详解】句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“willcometrue”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。【13题详解】句意：但是Jack温和地说。happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。根据“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。【14题详解】句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。【15题详解】句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“ThePrayingHands”可知James画的是手，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat________food.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French17.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A.8463809 B.3129997 C.8223331 D.822556618.RedBirdClubisclosedon________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Thursday19.Accordingtothead,youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteers B.sea-animals C.excellentdancers D.waitersandwaitresses【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“VolunteerProject”和“Call8225566tojoinit.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打电话8225566，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“ClosedonTuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是海洋动物，故选B。BDuringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(测试).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(内疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades.“Ofcourse,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.20.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________duringjuniorhighschool.A.wasnothard-working B.didn’tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjects D.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21.Whatwasthewriter’sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A.“Debby.” B.“Idon’tknow.” C.“Hannah.” D.Hedidn’tanswerit.22.Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat________.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves【答案】20.C21.D22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.”可知，作者没有回答最后一个问题，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。CPyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.23.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A.Mary’s. B.Lindaandthewriter’s.C.Linda’saunt’s. D.TomandSam’s.24.HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame. D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nooneneedshelp. B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.【答案】23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Andnowforthebigprizegame,’Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。DYouarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don’tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon’tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26.WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27.Theunderlinedword“note”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.音符 B.注释 C.笔记 D.便条28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.BUsingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29.Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow________.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtostayhealthy. B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly. D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“note”意为“音符”，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.”，“Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.”和“Rubyourhandstogether.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。B)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.____31____Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.____32____Butwhystillcan’tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.____33____Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.____34____Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.____35____That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好好沟通，互相理解。【31题详解】根据“Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.”可知，在父母眼里，我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.”可知，父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据“Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.”可知，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据“That’swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子当成小孩子了。”符合语境，故选C。四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。36.Ihavea________/gri:n/cup.【答案】green【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个绿色的杯子。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词green“绿色的”，故填green。37.I’dlikeonemapotofuwith__________/rais/.【答案】rice【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一份带米饭麻婆豆腐。根据音标可知是rice“米饭”，不可数名词，故填rice。38.Women’sDayisonM__________8th.【答案】(M)arch【解析】【详解】句意：妇女节在三月八日。根据“Women’sDay”可知妇女节应该是在三月八号，空格处应用March“三月”，故填(M)arch。39.I’llhelptocleanu__________thecityparks.【答案】(u)p【解析】【详解】句意：我会帮助打扫城市公园。根据“clean…thecityparks”可知是打扫公园，cleanup“打扫”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。40.—Howo________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.【答案】(o)ften【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周两次。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，对频率提问，用howoften。故填(o)ften。五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。41.多么幸运的一天！____________________luckyday!【答案】①.What②.a【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，原句是感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+adj.+n.，lucky以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填What；a。42.——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。—________you________yourhelp.—You’rewelcome.【答案】①.Thank②.for【解析】【详解】Thankyoufor...“某事感谢……”，故填Thank；for。43.你离开房间时必须关灯。Youmust____________________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.【答案】①.turn②.off【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“关”，对应英文短语turnoff；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填turn；off。44.暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？What__________you__________whentherainstormcame?【答案】①.were②.doing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。45.他们总是为我做所有好的事情而感到骄傲。Theyalways____________________ineverythinggoodthatIdo.【答案】①.take②.pride【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，其对应英文短语takepridein；原句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填take；pride。六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular____46____southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re____47____awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff____48____finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso____49____totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand____50____dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.____51____theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe____52____intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand____53____inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection____54____aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So____55____,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!【答案】46.in47.killing48.their49.harmful50.slowly51.If52.strongest53.traded54.groups55.far【解析】【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。【46题详解】句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southernChina”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。【47题详解】句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…awholesharkeachtime”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。【48题详解】句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catchsharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【49题详解】句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“totheenvironment”可知，对环境有害，beharmfulto“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。【50题详解】句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。【51题详解】句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。【52题详解】句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbe