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安徽省滁州市来安中学2023-2024学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwithadmirationbecauseundernocircumstances________tocopewithemergencies.A.hewillfailB.ishefailingC.heisfailingD.willhefail2.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.A.unless B.assoonas C.until D.aslongas3.Nothavingworkedouttheprogram,________leavetheoffice.A.sohewasforbiddentoB.andhedidn’twanttoC.hislittlesoncouldn’tmakehimD.becouldn’tfreehimselfto4.Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal_______ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.A.advocateB.distributionC.allocationD.division5.OnthebusIsawastudent
Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever6.--IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.--No,he_______atthattime.A.wasboarding B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding D.isboarding7.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient8.Havinglostsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoy________thepocketsofpeople’scoats.A.goingaround B.goingafterC.goingagainst D.goingthrough9.Fromhisexpression,Idon’tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,_______?A.couldn’the B.doIC.didhe D.hasn’the10.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen11.Thekidiscrying,forhe______jumpovertheditchonhisown.A.daresnotto B.darenotto C.doesn’tdareto D.daresnot12.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;otherwise,hehislife.A.hadlost B.wouldlose C.wouldhavelost D.mightlose13.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing B.show C.toshow D.shown14.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown B.comedown C.settledown D.breakdown15.People________withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallin B.keepcompany C.catchup D.getfedup16.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring17.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_________totheschoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience18.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.A.which B.inthatC.that D.inwhich19.________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.A.That B.What C.Which D.Why20.moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive,andyouwillshouldermoreresponsibilitytoprotectitA.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learned第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman,”withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance(不满,不平).ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaalofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviouroffemalebrowncapuchinmonkeys.Theylookcute.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodreadily.Aboveall,liketheirfemalehumancounterparts,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan’sandDr.deWaalsstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforslicesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchambers,sothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnforitsrock,theirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Intheworldofcapuchins,grapesareluxurygoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasreluctanttohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentment(愤恨)inafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialemotions.Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignation(愤慨),itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.388、Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby________.A.makingacomparison B.justifyinganassumptionC.makingaconclusion D.explainingaphenomenon1、Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(Lastline,ParagraphI)impliesthat________.A.resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeysnatureB.monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivalsC.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachotherD.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions2、Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundintheirstudythatthemonkeys________.A.prefergrapestocucumbersB.willnotbeco-operativeiffeelingcheatedC.canbetaughttoexchangethingsD.areunhappywhenseparatedfromothers3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Monkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialemotions.B.Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.C.Animalsusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Humanindignationevolvedfromanuncertainsource.22.(8分)WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums,32QuincyStreetCambridgeMAArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21,theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays,from1pmto4pm.TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4.PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID.Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess.Level4willcheckbags,coats,umbrellas,andanyfoodordrink.DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1.StudentGuideTourThesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focusonanimalsandplantlife.Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures.PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard,infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk.Freewithmuseumsadmission.Toursarelimitedto15people;noregistrationrequired.ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm,andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm.NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday,November27orSaturday,November28,becauseoftheThanksgivingbreak.(3)ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswelcometovisitthemuseums’ArtStudyCenter.However,youneedtoshowthetickets.Thetickets’details:$15Adults$13Seniors(65+)$10Non-Harvardstudents(18+)FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff(plusoneguest)FreeYouthunder18FreeCambridgeresidents(proofofresidencyrequired)1、Whatshouldthevisitorsknowabouttheactivities?A.Anyadultneedsa$15tickettovisittheArtStudyCenter.B.VisitorscanjointheStudentGuideTouronSundaymornings.C.AnyHarvardstaffcanvisittheArtStudyCenterwithafriendforfree.D.Agroupof20visitorsshouldgathertogethertojointheStudentGuideTour.2、Whichinformationcanbefoundinthetext?A.OnecantakehotdogstoLevel4.B.NoticketisrequiredfortheStudentGuideTour.C.TheArtStudyCenterneedsregistration.D.TheArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialtoursonTuesdayandFridayat2pm.3、TheStudentGuideTourmightbeledbystudentsgoodat________.A.artB.scienceC.literatureD.politics23.(8分)Themorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn’twaittogethertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims.Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagedelaywasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher,Ifeltlikewebothneededtoherescued.Ireturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwiththelittlegirl1lovedaswhen1left.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,IrecognizedsomethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance(毅力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.1、Whydidtheauthorrushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.C.Shebrokedownwhendealingwithherdaughter.D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“disenchanted”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Happy. B.Concerned.C.Careful. D.Disappointed.3、Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.B.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.D.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.4、Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.TheInternet.24.(8分)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic(骨盆的)bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime,yourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveins(血管)andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossinglegsmayleadtothefollowinghealthproblemsexcept________.A.ItcanincreaseyourbloodpressureB.ItcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneckC.ItwillmakeyourneckandspinetwistedD.Itcancauseparalysisforthetimebeing2、Whycancrossingyourlegsincreaseyourbloodpressure?A.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstbeingpumpedbacktoyourheart.B.Becauseitwillpreventthebloodcirculating.C.Becausecrossinglegsresultsinlessresistanceforthebloodtocirculate.D.Becausehigherbloodpressurecontributestopushingthebloodbacktotheheart.3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Topersuadeusnottocrossourlegsanylonger.B.Tomakeusawareofthehealthproblemscausedbycrossinglegs.C.Totellusthebenefitsofsittingwithourfeetonthefloor.D.Toshowthatcrossinglegsisanextremelycommonhabit.25.(10分)HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€
88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€1anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from
€272B&B,openlateApril-October,CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com1、IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A.aferryjourneyB.anopen-airspaC.livingintreehousesD.dancingintheplayground2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B.CasaVicentinaC.TheFairyChimneyInnD.CasaSanGabriel3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.B.C.D.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Inmostpeople’seyes,IwasagoldengirlwhenIwaseighteenyearsold:Iwaspresidentofthecollegedramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe1ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof2.TheoldGreektragedies3usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse4withgreatsuddennesswhenthescenery(舞台布景道具)fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost5forthenextfourmonths.Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy6weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwouldhavetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm7clearly,Icouldn’tdoacademicwork.”Sad,Itookonelast8byDr.JacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever9andinhisclass,Ibegantoraiseatentative10andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,andsoonIfoundmyselfasking11Iquestionsconstantly.OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDr.Taubes12me,”MissHouston,letmewalkwithyou.Youknow,youhaveamost13mind.”“Me?1haveamind?”“Yes,ofcourse.”Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,Dr.Taubescontinuedto14metothebus,always15mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveralweeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit16.ThoughwhatIacquiredfromtheaccidentwasa17senseoflife,Iremaindeeply18fortheattentionDr.Taubeshadshown.He19mewhenImostneededit.IsworethenthatIwouldtryto20andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.1、A.envyB.fanC.helperD.hero2、A.dangerB.messC.prideD.panic3、A.informB.warnC.guaranteeD.explain4、A.cutoffB.turneddownC.gotthroughD.brokedown5、A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt6、A.memoriesB.positionsC.sensesD.emotions7、A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since8、A.examB.chanceC.courseD.lecture9、A.attachedB.contributedC.longedD.experienced10、A.headB.handC.armD.voice11、A.littleB.fewerC.moreD.much12、A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.shouting13、A.complexB.considerateC.interestingD.disappointed14、A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite15、A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying16、A.sankB.developedC.inspiredD.bloomed17、A.tragicB.comicC.oppositeD.magic18、A.encourageB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty19、A.promisesB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges20、A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Babiesaregreatandlotsoffun.Wealllovebabiesandweneedbabies,too.Manycountriesdon'thaveenoughofthem.That'sabigproblem.Mostbabiesgrowuptobecomeworkers.Asthenumberofworkers1.(grow),acountrycanproducemorethings.Thatoftenmeanspeople'slivesbecomeeasierandmore2.(comfort).Butwithoutenoughbabies,acountry3.(gradual)getold.Manycountriesprovideservicesfor4.(they)peoplelikehealthcare.Theseservices5.(pay)forbyyoungworkingpeople.Buttheyaremostlyusedbyoldpeople6.aren'tworkinganymore.Withoutenoughyoungpeople,countriescan'taffordthesethings.Countriesaredealing7.theseproblemsindifferentways.Manycountriesareencouragingpeople8.(have)morebabies.Raisingchildrenisexpensive,sosomecountriesgivefamiliesextramoney.Sometimescountrieschangerules9.itiseasierformotherstostudyandwork.Othersarewelcomingimmigrants(移民)fromother10.(place).Howdoyouthinkthisproblemshouldbesolved?第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Goodmorning,everyone.I'dliketosharemyideasaboutbooksinthefuturetoyou.Ithinkthebookswillbequitedifferentfromthattheyarenow.Firstofall,theywilllooklikethepadstoday,buttheirsizeswillbechangeable,too.Secondly,theircolorswillchangedependonhowthesurroundingschange,whichwillbegoodforeyewhat'smore,theywillbeverymuchmorepractical.Forexample,ifyoumetaquestionwhenreading,youcanimmediategetananswerby“talking”withthebook.Inword,Ithinkbooksinthefuturewillbemoreusefulandinteres
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