八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳及单元强化练习Units1-10

单元强化练习补全对话，有两项多余。A：Jenny，whatareyougoingtoweartothedancetonight?B：IthoughtI'dwearmyblackjeansandaredshirt.A：51.______B：Really？Why?A：Thereisanewrule.Youcan'twearjeansatschooldances.B：52.______I'llwearmygreendress.53.______A：Mywhitepantsandablueshirt.Oh，andI'mgoingtobringafriendfromanotherschool.54._____A．Whatareyougoingtowear，Martin?B．Well，OK.Iwon'twearmyjeans.A．Whatareyougoingtowear，Martin?B．Well，OK.Iwon'twearmyjeans.C．IthinkIwillwearmyyellowT­shirt.D．Ifyoubringsomesnacks，theteacherwillbehappy.E．Ifyoudo，theteacherswon'tletyouin.F．Iwilltellhimnottowearjeans.G．Ifyoubringsomeonefromanotherschool，theteacherswillaskhimtoleave.二．单项选择。（）1．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.A．areabletoB．beableC．canbeabletoD．beableto（）2．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.A．himB．himselfC．hisD．themselves（）3．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．angrywith（）4．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime.hcA．doB．willdoC．doesD．did（）5．It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.A．tousB．toourselvesC．forusD．forourselves（）6．Whentheymove______there，theylivein______.A．to；apartmentB．to；anapartmentC．/；apartmentD．/；anapartment（）7．Halftheclass______.A．issingB．issingingC．aresingingD．sings八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime=havefun+v.ing玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepsth+adj.使…保持…状态Whynot+v.?=Whydon’tyou+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事feellike+n./v.ingsth想要…想要做单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?4.Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.5.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?6.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.二．单项选择。()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus___classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean()2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____A:togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout()3.Ifelt_____whenIheardthe____news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting()4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent()5.Theproblems____difficult____fewstudentscansolvethem.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;to三．句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Didyoubuy?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everythingtasted!3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。Iboughtmyfather.5.除了读书没什么事可做！Therewasmuchtodoread.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于；超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout+n./v.ing?怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事X|k|B|bydoingsth.通过做某事leavefor…动身去某地What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做…的最好方式单元强化练习一.选择填空。()1.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.inD.for()2.--________isitfromyourhometoschool?--Threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes()4.Ioftengotowork______.A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()5.．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften二.完成下列对话。从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。A:____1____B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.A.That'sOK.B.Youcantakeabustogothere.A.That'sOK.B.Youcantakeabustogothere.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?E.Howfarisit?A:Aboutfivemiles.____3____B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:____4____A:It'sabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:____5____1.2.3.4.5.三．句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？doyouexercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?4.她几乎不看电视。ShewatchesTV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的thesameas和……相同；与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如Eg:LimingisastallasJim.Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan单元强化练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Sueis______(quiet)thanAnn.2．Mybrotherisvery_____(tall)．3．Ihave_____(many)booksthanyou.4．Thestoryis_____(interesting)thanthatone.5．DoyouknowanyfamousChinese____(saying)?二．单项选择。()1．Yourbagissmallerthan______.A．hisB．his'sC．himD．their()2．Lucyis_____ofthetwo.A．quietB．quietestC．quieterD．thequieter()3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you.A．totelling；forB．fortell；ofC．fortelling；of()4．LiLei'sparents____doctors.A．areallB．arebothC．allareD．bothare()5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm.A．toworkB．workingC．workD．works三.句子翻译。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。I’mthanmysister.2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。I’mshysoit’snoteasyformefriends.3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？DoesTaraworkTina?4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。Ithinkagoodfriendtrulyme.5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemthey’regood.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上sofar到目前为止minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越来越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责；由……决定noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造（故事、谎言等）playarolein…在…方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数……之一单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thanksfor(tell)me.2.DumplingHouseis(cheap)restaurantinthecity.3.3.Sheisgoodat(show)hertalent.4.It’salwaysinteresting(watch)people(show)theirtalents.5.However,noteverybodyenjoys(watch)theseshows.6.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.Xk二．单项选择。()1.Thegirlsings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautiful()2.Chinaisoneofintheworld.A.largercountryB.largercountriesC.thelargestcountries()3.Whatdoyouthisnewwatch?A.thinkatB.thinkofC.thinkover()4.Wehopelifecanget.A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgood()5.Weshouldstudyhardtomakeourdream.A.comeoverB.comebackC.cometrue()6.It’sfun_______thetalentshow.A.watchB,towatchC,watched()7.Hisdogislost.Heis__________it.A.lookingforB.findingC.findingoutD.lookingat(8.Thestudentsshouldtaketheexams______.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.badD.worse()9.—isthebook?—Onlyonedollar.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar()10.Parentsplayarolein_________theirchildren.A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching三．句子翻译。1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanksforme.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Howdoyoulikeit?3.你家离学校有多远？isitfromyourhometoschool?4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talentshowsaregettingpopular.5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。peoplejointheseshows.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得；向……学习findout查明；弄清楚talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双；一对tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事单元强化练习一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?2.Didyouwatch(sport)showonTVyesterday?3.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?4.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?5.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.6.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.二.选择填空()1.weshouldLeiFeng.A.learnfromB.learnwithC.learntoD.learnafter()2.Theyaretryingwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout()3.November18,1978,Mickeybecamefamous.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Of()4.MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoonsoundandmusic.A.andB.withC.inD.of()5.Weshouldeatmanyfruitsapplesandoranges.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchlike()6.Thereisn’tintoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything()7.Attheparty,LucylikeaMickeyMousetomakeus.A.dressedup,laughB.dressedup,tolaughC.dressedon,laughD.dressedon,tolaugh()8.Theactorsinthemovie.A.wasgoodB.didagoodjobC.didgoodD.playedgood()9.Mulanisexcitingmovie.ItcomesfromoldChinesestory.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a()10.—Whatdoyouthemovie?—Itisveryeducational.A.thinkofB.likeC.likeofD.think三．句子翻译。1.我不介意访谈节目。Italkshows.2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。IaTVreporteroneday.3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？Whatdoyoutalkshows?4.今晚你打算看什么？httWhatdoyouwatchtonight?5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。Ihopetowhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事单元强化练习一．句子翻译。1.她想成为一名篮球员。She_____abasketballplayer.2.我将做我想做的事。I’mgoingto__________Iwanttodo.3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。Theyaregoingto_____somewhere_____.4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。Iwanttobea_____forafashionmagazine.5.许多决心与自我提高有关。Manyresolutionswithself-improvement.三．单项选择。（）1.He’sgoingto_____anengineerwhenhe_____up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;grows（）2.An_____musttake_____lessons.A.actor;actB.actor;actingC.acting;actorD.acting;act（）3.I’mgoingtotravel_____.A.aplaceinterestingB.ainterestingplaceC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere（）4.Thatsounds____.A.likegoodB.likeagoodplanC.likesgoodD.likesagoodplan（）5.MrBrownisanactor.Andhefindsa___job___ateacherinourschool.A.part-time;asB.part-time;forC.full-time;asD.full-time;for（）6.--WhatisyourNewYear’s_____?--I’mgoingtostudyalot.A.exerciseB.resolutionC.jobD.subjectUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活到200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as…与……一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事http://www.xkbIt’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的单元强化练习一．单项选择。()1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.A.TwocupofteaB.TwocupsofteasC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupofteas()2.Ialsolikesome______and______.A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickenC.tomatos;chickennsD.tomatoes;chickens()3.Let’s__________fruitsalad．A．makeB．tomakeC．makesD．making()4.Fatherissleeping.Willyou____theradioalittle?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()5.Pleasehotwaterintoblender.A.cutB.mixC.pourD.carry()6.—Tom,It’stoodarkintheclassroom.Please_____thelight.OK!A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff()7.—Look!Thepieceofmeatistoolarge，let’scut__________．A．themupB．itupC．upthemD．upit()8.—How_____yogurtwouldyouliketomakeasalad?–Onlyoneteaspoon.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.often二.．句子翻译。1.未来将会是什么样子？Whatwillthefuture?2.人们将会活到200岁。Peoplewill200yearsold.3.我认为将会有更多的污染。Ithinkmorepollution.4.我想住在地球上。Iwanttolivetheearth.5.有些机器人看上去像人类。Somerobotswillhumans.1.comUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少……howmuch+不可数名词多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally首先…接下来…然后….最后…want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事单元强化练习单项选择。()1.Youalwayshave_______questions.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.tomanyD.manytoo()2.―Didyougotothezooyesterday?—________.A.Yes,Ididn'tB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,IwasD.No,Idid()3.Hehas________totellus.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything()4.-Werethereanysealsinthezoo?-________.A.Yes,thereweren'tB.No,thereweren'tC.Yes,therewas()5.-Whatdoyouwanttobe________?-AnEnglishteacher.A.inthefutureB.onthefutureC.infutureD.atthefuture()6.I'mthirsty（口渴的）.Couldyougiveme_______?A.somethingtodrinkB.somethingtoeatC.anythingtodrinkD.anythingtoeat()7.It’stoolate.Pleasestopandgohome.A．playsoccerB．pla