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Unit1ThemassmediaWelcometotheunit&Readinghumaninstinct:curiositydesireforinformationmassmediaToolsforseekinginformationWeiboWeChatTiktokTVRadioNewspapersAdvertisements...massmediaVideowatchingPrintDigitalFillintheblanksTimeTypeFormsSinceancienttimesOutdoormediaShopsigns(2)_________________OtheradvertisementsDigitalizedbillboardsWiththeinventionofprintingPrintmedia(3)_________________Magazines(4)_________________(1)__________Broadcastmedia(5)_________________TelevisionWiththeinventionoftheInternetDigitalmedia(6)_________________Forums1920sPosterBooksNewspapersRadioBlogsClassifytypesofmassmediaWeiboWeChatTiktokTVRadioNewspapersAdvertisementsDigitalmedia:Weibo,WeChat,TiktokTV,RadioBroadcastmedia:Printmedia:NewspapersOutdoormedia:AdvertisementsDiscussion1.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthetypesofmassmediamentionedabove?2.Whattypesofmassmediadoyouusuallyrelyonforinformationandentertainment?1.•Doyoubelieveeverything
youreadinanewsreport?Whyorwhynot?2•Whatdoyouthinkmakesacriticalnewsreader?Pre-readingBeacriticalnewsreader!TimePlaceDeathsandinjuriesRescueeffortsCauseNewsreport1SundaynightHendersonTower(1)____________________________________________________________________(2)_________________________________________________________Newsreport24confirmeddeadanddozensofpeopleinjured(3)_____________________________________While-readingWhile-reading
Adroppedcigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorTimePlaceDeathsandinjuriesRescueeffortsCauseNewsreport1SundaynightHendersonTower(1)____________________________________________________________________(2)_________________________________________________________Newsreport24confirmeddeadanddozensofpeopleinjured(3)_____________________________________Thenumberofdeathcouldreach5
Fireenginesandambulancesreachedthescenewithin15minutesWhile-readingWhatarethebiggestdifferencesbetweenthetwonewsreports?DifferentemphasesNews1:rescueeffortsNews2:thenumbersofdeathsandinjuriesDifferentdetailsDifferentendingsNews2:furtherinvestigationNews1:concernsHowdothesedifferencescomeabout?NewsreportsusuallyPart1:Para.
.Summarizethemainideaofeachparagraphbyfillinginthechart.ReadingnewsreportscriticallyPart2:Paras.
.Part3:Para.
.12-34Differencesbetweennewsreportsmaydependon
Wecaninmanyways.comewithdifferenceshowandwhenthenewsreportsarewritten.becomecriticalnewsreadersFastreadingReadingnewsreportscriticallyWhydonewsreportsdifferfromorevencontradicteachother?Newsreportsarewrittenbyjournalistswhomayhavedifferent(1)___________.Newsreportsmaybewrittenatdifferent(2)_______ofanevent.Journalistsmay(3)____________________theygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently.Howcanwebecriticalnewsreaders?Readdifferentnewsreportsonthesameeventwrittenfromvarious(4)__________andatdifferentstages.Be
(5)______abouttheinformationwereceiveandremembernottoblindlytrustwhatwehaveread.prioritiesDetailed-reading
stages
approachinformation
perspectives
criticalFurtherreadingReadthetwonewsreportsandthearticleagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howlongdidittakethefirefighterstogetthesituationundercontrolaccordingtothefirstnewsreport?Aboutonehourandfifteenminutes.2.HowdidLisaMayerfeelaboutthefireaccordingtothesecondnewsreport?Shefeltitwaslikeanawfuldream.3.WhatisthefunctionofthequotefromLisaMayer?ThequotefromLisaMayerismeanttoprovetheseriousnessofthefire,andaddtothetruthofthenewsreports.4.Whatshouldwenotdowhenwecomeacrossfactualdifferencesindifferentnewsreports?Weshouldnotrushtotheconclusionthatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.5.Whatmaydifferentjournalistsdowhenanestimateofanumberisgiven?Theymaychoosetopresenttheminimum,themaximumorsomethinginbetweenintheirnewsreports.DiscussionABritishwriterandjournalistoncesaid,”Acommunityneedsnews,forthesamereasonthatamanneedseyes.Ithastoseewhereitisgoing.”Whatdoyouthinkwecandotobecriticalreaders/thinkers?ReviewBeacriticalnewsreader!twonewreportsfromtheperspectiveofrescueeffortsfromtheperspectiveofdeathsandinjuriesreachedthescenewithin15minutesgotthesituationundercontroltheestimatednumberofdeath:94confirmeddeaddozensofpeopleinjured5inacriticalconditionRetellthetextbasedontheoutline.Whyaretheredifferentnewsreportsonthesameevent?priorityonrescueeffortspriorityondeathsandinjuriescomplicatedeventsthewayjournalistsapproachinformationthenumberofdeathsBeacriticalnewsreader!aquestionarisesdifferentprioritiesofjournaliststhereasonsforcontradictoryfactualdetailshowtobeacriticalnewsreaderconstantlychangingeventsatdifferentstagesthereportswerewrittentheminimumthemaximumsomethinginbetweenreadnewsreportswrittenfromvariousperspectivesreadnewsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesbecriticalabouttheinformationwereceivenottoblindlytrustwhatwehavereaduseourownjudgementnotrelyentirelyonnewsreportstopossessgreatdiscriminationReviewRetellthetextbasedontheoutline.1.dozens
of很多,许多【教材原句】Thefirehasalsoleftdozens
ofpeopleinjured,5ofwhomareinacriticalcondition.大火还造成许多人受伤,其中五人伤势严重。【归纳拓展】dozenn.许多;(一)打;十来个bythedozen按打计算单句填空①Thestormdestroyed
(dozen)ofhomesandbuildings.
②Eggsintheshoppingcenteraresold
thedozen.
dozensby
完成句子·背诵③当狼迅速追上时,他把车开到了前面,现在离它只有十几码远了。Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,just
awaynow.
adozenyards2.priority
n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点【教材原句】Itisadvisabletorememberthatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,whichwouldinfluencehowtheyreportanevent.明智的做法是记住记者眼中的首要事项可能会有所不同,这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。【归纳拓展】givepriorityto优先考虑prioradj.先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的priorto在……前,居先
单句填空①Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredaysprior
departure.
②Thegovernmenthasundertakentosolveunemployment
(prior).
topriority句式升级③Amanseenhangingaroundtheareabeforetheshootingcouldhavebeeninvolved.(用priorto短语改写)→Amanseenhangingaroundthearea
couldhavebeeninvolved.
priortotheshooting3.contradict
vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥【教材原句】Evenifnewsreportsarewrittenfrombasicallythesameperspective,theymaycontradicteachotherintermsoffactualdetails,aseventsintherealworldareusuallycomplicatedandconstantlychanging.即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同,它们也可能在事实性的细节上相互矛盾,因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。【归纳拓展】contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的becontradictoryto与……相矛盾/对立contradictionn.矛盾,反驳incontradictionto/with...与……相矛盾/对立单句填空①Wearefacedwithtwoapparently
(contradict)statements.
②Hispublicspeechesareindirect
(contradict)tohispersonallifestyle.
③Theprisoner’sstatementwascontradictory
theonehe’dmadeearlier.
contradictorycontradictionto4.differ
vi.相异;意见相左【教材原句】Forinstance,thenumbersofdeathsdifferinthetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfire.例如,在两篇有关亨德森大楼火灾的新闻报道中,死亡人数截然不同。【归纳拓展】differfromsb/sth(in...)(在……方面)与某人/某物不同differentadj.不同的,有区别的bedifferentfrom...与……不同/有区别differencen.不同,差异,分歧makeadifferenceto对……起作用/产生影响makenodifference不起作用,没有影响单句填空①Parisiansare
(differ)fromyouandme.
②Asfarasweknow,thereisahugecultural
(differ)betweenChinaandthewesterncountries.
differentdifference
一句多译他的朋友取笑他照顾他的妹妹,他的兴趣和我的大不相同。→③Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar
.
→④Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestsfar
.
differentfromminedifferedfrommine5.conclusion
n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成【教材原句】Whenwecomeacrosssuchfactualdifferences,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusionthatoneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation.当我们发现这些事实性差异时,不应急于下结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。【归纳拓展】reach/draw/cometoaconclusion(from...)(由……)得出结论inconclusion总而言之concludev.推断出;结束;达成conclude...with/by...以……结束conclude...from...从……中推断出……Itisconcludedthat...结论是……toconclude总而言之,最后单句填空①“Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidently
(conclusion)thatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,”MullertoldLive
Science.
②ThisledJonestothe
(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.
③Theconcertbeganwiththenationalanthemandconcluded
apieceofsoftmusic.
concludeconclusionwith/by6.bring
sth
to
light揭露,披露【教材原句】Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsare
brought
to
light.随着新的事实被披露,在一起事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。【归纳拓展】cast/throwlighton阐明;点亮cometolight为人所知;变得众所周知;暴露bringabout导致;引起bringup教育,培养bringback归还;把……送回;使想起bringin赚得;挣bringout使显现;生产;出版单句填空①Huntersbring
morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.
②Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescanthrowlight
theoriginsoftheuniverse.
③ThisisRenia’s
Diary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafe.Nowit’scoming
lightwiththehelpofRenia’ssisterandniece.
inonto7.sum
vt.总结,概括
n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部【教材原句】Tosumup,itiswisetoreadnewsreportswrittenfromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages,whichbringsusamoreaccurateunderstandingofasituation.总之,阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智之举,这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。【归纳拓展】sumup总结,概括tosumup总之asumof一笔……t
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