卷3-2023年高考英语名校地市真题全真模拟卷（全国甲卷）（解析版）

卷3-备战2023年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（全

国甲卷专用）（解析版）

第一模拟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichgateshouldthewomangoto?

A.Gate20.B.Gate30.C.Gate35.

【答案】A

［原文】W:TheannouncementsaidmyflightwilldepartfromGate30insteadof20.Whyis

myflightnumbernotonthescreenatGate30?Itwilldepartin35minutes.

M:Youmusthavemissedthesecondannouncement.Pleaseignorethegatechange.Itwas

anerror.

2.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Hoιτorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.

【答案】B

【原文JM:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?

W:It,sjusthereMark.Γmstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefiction

orlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!

M:I,mgladyoulikeit.I,mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Lookatthisplace!Ican,tbelieveit,spackedat11:30a.m.Ithoughtwewere

beingsmartbygettinghereearly.

W:Itseemslikewe,regonnahavetowait20minutesforatable.

M:Yeah,andI,vegottobebackatoneforameeting.

4.Whatdayisitwhentheyaretalking?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?Ithoughtyouweregoingtodoit

yesterday.

M:Er,well,I,llhavetogotomorrow.Icouldn,tgoyesterday;itwasclosed.

W:IthoughtitwasalwaysshutonWednesdayafternoons.

M:No,it,sshutalldayTuesday.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Astranger.B.Anartwork.C.Asuspect.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Itisamazing.Thecolorsarevivid.Youfeelasthoughsheisreallylookingat

you.

M:Iknow.ShehasaVeryinterestingexpressiononherface,too.Shelooksasthoughshe,s

donesomethingthatshereallyregrets.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whatisthenormalbaggageallowanceforthisflight?

A.15kg.B.16kg.C.30kg.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Takethegolfclubsout.

B.Putthingsintosmallerbottles.

C.Payadditionalmoneyforhisbaggage.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Γmterriblysorry,sir,thesebagsweigh32kilograms.That,s2kilogramsmore

thantwicethenormalbaggageallowanceforthisflight.

M:Ah,butIpackedthemverycarefully.Iputalltheshampooandthingsintosmallerbottles,

but...er...maybeit,sthegolfclubs...theyweighquiteabit.CouldIpossiblytakethem

ashandluggage?

W:I,msorry,sir,butIdon,tthinkthey911fitintheoverheadlockers.

M:Well,IguessΓlljusthavetopayextraforthebaggage.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Contactthemanager.B.Haveaninterview.C.Workatthehotel.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisafront-deskreceptionist.

B.Shehasbeenpromoted.

C.Sheisworkingthemorningshift.

【答案】8.B9.A

［原文】M:OhYolanda,I,msurprisedtoseeyouatthefrontdeskthislate.Don,tyou

usuallyworkatthehotelinthemorning?

W:Actually,I,mgoingtobeworkingtheeveningshiftforawhile;I,mcoveringfora

fiont-deskreceptionistwhowasjustpromoted,butonlyuntilthehotelhiresapermanent

replacement.

M:Oh,sothere,safront-deskreceptionistpositionopen?Aretheystillaccepting

applications?

W:Yes,andifyoudon,tmindworkingeveninghours,Ithinkyouhaveagoodchanceatthe

job.I,dcontactthemanagerrightnow,though一she,sstartinginterviewsthisweek.

M:I,dlovetohaveatry.

下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatisspecialaboutthesciencebook?

A.Itisverycheap.

B.Itlooksbrandnew.

C.Itcontainsusefulnotes.

11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.14dollars.B.21dollars.C.dollars.

12.WhatcanWelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Lilyhatescooking.

B.Thewomanwon,ttakethecookbook.

C.ThewomanwillbuyabookforLily.

【答案】10.CH.B12.B

【原文】M:Hey,Ashley.Areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooksforschool?Youcan

reallysavesomemoneythatway.

W:Well,whatdoyouhave?

M:IhaveasciencebookcalledToday'sWorld,andI,msellingitforthirtydollars.

W:Thirty?That,salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethat.

M:Maybeso,butIwrotealotofnotesinthebookthatshouldhelpyouwiththeclass.

W:Whatelseareyouselling?

M:Okay,IhaveEnglishwritingtextbookforfourteendollars,amathbookfortwenty-three,

andanovelforonlyseven.

W:Uh,I,lltaketheEnglishbookandthenovel.

M:Alright,whataboutthisone?IntroductiontoGourmetCookingc!

W:Ihatecooking,butyoucanaskLily.Shealwayshasaloveforcooking.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhatmadeCarlottabecomeinterestedinhairdressing?

A,Afamoushairdresser.B.Asinger,shairstyle.C.Acartooncharacter.

14.WhodidCarlottadoherfirsthaircuttingpracticeon?

A.Herfather.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.

15.HowdidCarlottafeelduringtheYoungHairdressercompetition?

A.Annoyedatthemodel.

B.Unsureofherself.

C.Confusedbytherules.

16.HowdoesCarlottabenefitfromherjob?

A.Shecanmeetfamouspeople.

B.Shecanmakeplentyofmoney.

C.Shecantryavarietyofhairstyles.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C

【原文】M:Carlotta,you,realreadyastarhairdresser.Whatgotyouinterestedinit?

W:WhenIwasakid,IwatchedfriendsgettinghaircutsandIrememberthinkinghow

complicateditseemed.Oneday,Iwaswatchingananimatedfilm,inwhichamanwas

cuttingsomeone,shair.Itlookedsoeasy.Afterthat,Itookarealinterestinit.

M:Sowhodidyoupracticeyourhairdressingskillsonfirst?

W:Mysisterhadthisfantasticlonghair,andIreallywantedtocutit,butofcoursemymom

wouldn,tletme.Mydadwantedhishaircutreallyshort,soheletmehaveagoonhisbefore

hewenttohisusualhairdresser,s.

M:YouwontheYoungHairdressercompetition.Howdidthatfeel?

W:Itfeltgoodafterwards,butnotduringthecompetition.ThepersonwhosehairIwas

cuttingkeptmoving,whichwasannoying,butIknewmyideasgavemeachanceofdoing

well.

M:Atthemoment,youworkforawell-knownchainOfhairdressingshops...

W:That,sright.YoumightthinkI,dgettocutthehairofloadsoffamouspeoplelikefamous

singersoractorsthere,butnoneseemtocomeintotheoneIworkin.Igettotrysomany

differentthings,though,becauseourcustomersallwantsuchoriginalstyles.I,llnever

becomerichworkingthere,butit,sbeengreat.

M:Thanks,Carlotta!

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whendidthestudentsbegintorunthemusicsociety?

A.Tenyearsago.B.Fortyyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.

18.Whatisthetalkaboutthisevening?

A.Pianos.B.Drums.C.Violins.

19.Whomightbethelisteners?

A.Collegefreshmen.B.Youngcomposers.C.Universitystaff.

20.Whatisthethemeofthisyear,scompetition?

A.Nature.B.Dance.C.Poetry.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C

【原文】

M:Hieverybody!I,mdelightedtoseesomanyofyouheretodayformyintroductory

talkabouttheuniversitymusicsociety.Thesocietywasoriginallysetupfiftyyearsagobya

groupoftutorsinthemusicdepartment.Theyranitthemselvesforthefirsttenyears,and

thenhandedovertheorganizationofthesocietytostudents,andithasstayedthatwayever

since.

Weinviteexpertstogivetalksonvariousdifferentsubjectsthroughouttheyear—we,ve

hadspeakerstellingusaboutpianosthroughtheages,andhowtomakedrums.Thefirstone

oftermisthisevening,andit,sallaboutviolins.

AndnextWednesday,you,llhaveachancetohearourjazzgroupplayinginaconcert.

DoyourememberwheretheKingsHallis,whereyouhadyourfirst-yearwelcometalk

yesterday?Well,theconcertwillbeintheslightlysmallerUnionHallJustopposite.

Wehaveacompetitioneveryyearforyoungcomposers.Ittookusabitoftimechoosing

athemethisyear—inthepastwe,vecoveredtopicsfromnaturetodance一thecommittee

finallyagreeditwouldbepoetry,sowe,llseehowthatgoes!

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2022・广东惠州•统考三模）

Wearealwayslookingforpeoplewhohavethesameinteresttojoinourcommunity.We

alwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpusatthe

firstRunAltonTowers5k,IOkorHalfMarathononOctober30th!

Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalsoreceivesomeincredible

benefits!

★AfreeentryintotheAltonTowersResortoneitherSaturdayorSundaytoenjoythe

ridesaftertheevent.

★AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirt（RRP:£22）!

Ontheraceday,youcouldbe:

Placedinchargeofawaterstation,meaningthatyouwillensurethatrunnerspassingby

canquicklygrabsomewaterontheirway!Youwillalsobecheeringtherunnersastheypass

by!

Supportingfellowrunnersonthecourseisarolelikenoother.Youwillbeensuringall

runnersfollowtheraceroute,assistingthemwithanyissuestheymayhaveduringtherace

andalsocheeringthemoneverystepoftheway!Inthisrole,yoursmileyfacecanchangea

runner,sracefromagoodruntoagreatrun.

Luckyenoughtoberightinthemiddleofthefinishline!Asafinishlineassistant,you

willhavethejobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!You

mayalsobeinchargeofhandingoutpostracegoodies,includingsnacksandwater.

21.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Spectators.

B.Sponsors.

C.Participants.

D.Volunteers.

22.Whatisabenefitoftakingpartintheactivity?

A∙GetaT-Shirtfreeofcharge.

B.Enjoyfreesnacksandwater.

C.Takefreeridesonweekends.

D.Changetherouteoftherace.

23.Whatareyousupposedtodointhefinishline?

A.Leadthewayfortherunners.

B.Cheeruptherunnerswarmly.

C.Awardrunnersspecialmedals.

D.Assisttherunnerswiththerun.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是为10月30日举行的马拉松比赛招募志愿者，对

志愿者可获取的利益以及职责进行介绍。

21.细节理解题。根据首段中的''Wealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldlovefor

youtocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k,IOkorHalfMarathonon

OCtOber30th!（我们总是重视多一双手，并希望您在10月30日举行的第一届奥尔顿

塔5公里、10公里或半程马拉松比赛中帮助我们！）”可知，此处在招募能为马拉松比

赛伸出援手的人，也就是志愿者。故选D项。

22.名田节理解题。根据第二段“Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalso

receivesomeincrediblebenefits!（您不仅可以保证度过美好的一天，还可以获得一些令人

难以置信的好处！）”以及其下的第二个★的内容“AFREERimThroughKitTechnical

T-Shirt（RRP:£22）!（一件免费的ThrOUghKit技术T恤（建议零售价：£22）!）”可知，做

志愿者可以免费得到一个T恤。故选A项。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Asafinishlineassistant,youwillhavethejobof

givingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!（作为终点线助理，您将负

责为我们所有出色的跑步者提供独一无二的赛事奖牌！）“可知，在终点线可以给优秀的

跑步者颁发赛事奖章。故选C项。

B

（2023・北京•模拟预测）

Thrownfromhishorsethreetimesandrepeatedlywetthroughwhilecampingina

downpour,ChrisWalkerwonderedwhethertheMongolDerhywasreallyforhim.

ThepropertydeveloperandfarmerfromGloucestershirewas,at55,theoldestofthe

competitorsinthisyear,s1.000kmraceacrossthegrassland.

Despitethehardshipsofhiseight-dayjourney,Walkerwasdelightedtofinishthirdin

theannualequestrian（马术的）endurancerace.

Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints22milesapart,wheretheychangehorses.They

spendnightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitalityoffriendly

Mongolianfamilies.

Walker,whosegrandf⅛therNevilleCrumptrainedthreeGrandNationalwinners,wasan

houraheadofhisrivalsastheraceentereditseighthdaybutwasawardedatimepenalty（判

罚）becausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckstoensurethatthe

animalswerehealthy.

WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliatoςςgiveitago“butrealizedthathestoodachanceof

winningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland.

“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbuckedoffthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,“hesaid.

“You'regoingalongandsuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlife

oritgoesoff.”

Walkerwhohasraisedmorethan£7000forthecharityRidingfortheDisabled

Association,ownhorsesandhissonisaprofessionalpoloplayer.

Heffron,whometWalkerastheywentoutfortherace,finishedthirdequalalongsidehis

companion.Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateammainlybecausefallingoffalonemeans

thatthereisnoonetohelpyouretrieveyourhorse.

“Itisalsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself/9HefIronsaid."Neitherofushadprior

ambitionswinthisracebutwerealized:"We'reinfront,,,SPRpushed.

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?

A.It,sa22-mileequestrianendurancerace.

B.Competitorshavetocampatstations.

C.Thereisanagelimittocompetitors.

D.Horsesareswitchedatcheckpoints.

25.WhatisthemainreasonforWalker,sfallingbehind?

A.Atimepenalty.B.Thewildhorse.C.Poorteamwork.D.Hisillhealth.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve"meaninthetext?

A.Tie.B.Feed.C.Mount.D.Bringback

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWalker?

A.Enthusiasticbutmoody.B.Proudandstubborn.

C.Courageousandambitious.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.

【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了一位农民在世界上最艰苦的赛马比赛中名

列前茅。

24.细节理解题。由文中第四段首句"Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints22milesapart,

wheretheychangehorses."（竞争者们在相隔22英里的检查站之间比赛，在检查站他们

会更换马）可知，在这个比赛中，竞争者们在检查站换马，故选D项。

25.细节理解题。由文中第五段“Walker,whosegrandfatherNevilleCrumptrainedthree

GrandNationalwinners,wasanhouraheadofhisrivalsastheraceentereditseighthdaybut

wasawardedatimepenalty（判罚）becausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneofthe

regularcheckstoensurethattheanimalswerehealthy.,,（Walker的祖父NevilleCrump曾经

训练出了三位GrandNational冠军，他本人领先对手一小时，然而随着比赛进入第八天,

由于他的马在一次以确保马的健康状态的常规检查中发现心率高，因此他获得了时间

判罚。）可知，他落后的原因是获得了时间判罚，故选A项。

26.词义猜测题。由文中第七段‘"'Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbuckedoffthreetimes.I

felloffinahole,,,hesaid.ςςYou,regoingalongandsuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangon

toyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.n,9（“马野性十足。我被弹出去了三次，我掉到了

一个洞里“，他说。你走着走着就不见了。你必须要紧紧抓住你的马报名否则它会跑走）

可矢口,在本句“Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateammainlybecausefallingoffalone

meansthatthereisnoonetohelpyouretrieveyourhorse."（他说形成一个团队是重要的，

因为一个人摔下来就意味着没人帮你去—你的马），此处指的是，一个人跌倒了，马

会跑走，没人帮你取回你的马，故选D项。

27.推理判断题。由文中第六段"WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato"giveitago”but

realizedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,a

competitorfromIreland.^^（Walker说他去蒙古是为了“试•试”，但他意识到，在与来自

爱尔兰的竞争对手帕特里克・赫夫龙（PatriCkHeffron）合作后，他有机会获胜）和第八

段“Walkerwhohasraisedmorethan£7000forthecharityRidingfortheDisabled

Association,ownhorsesandhissonisaprofessionalpoloplayer."（Walker为慈善机构“残

疾人骑行协会''筹集了7000多英镑，他拥有马匹，他的儿子是一名职业马球运动员。）

可知，WaIker是一个有合作精神且慷慨的人，故选D项。

C

（2023・湖南•校联考二模）

“Howbeautifulthejasmine（茉莉花）is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.So

fragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips."ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhas

reachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.Equallypopularisthe

traditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountless

teadrinkers.

ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitioner

ofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareer

earlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.

Jasmineteaisakindofteascented（带有某种香味）withthefragranceofjasmine

blossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfresh

jasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthe

greentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossoms

inlatesummer.

ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina,sFujianprovinceprovide

favorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-quality

ingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.44Ourjasmineflowersandtealeavesareall

sourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefrom

otherorigins/9Chensaid.

Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.

Workersstir（搅拌）thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthe

fragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.

Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.

Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescenting

processestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.

HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascenting

techniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturesto

studentsandapprentices.Chen,ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather,s

footstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques."Likemyfather,Ialsohopeto

practicethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassitOnjChenZheng

said.

28.Whatistheauthor,spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?

A.Totellusnottoneglectthesong.

B.Toshowthepopularityofthesong.

C.Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.

D.IbclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.

29.WhyareFujian,sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?

A.Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.

B.BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.

C.Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.

D.BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.

30.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?

A.Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.

B.IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.

C.Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.

D.Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.

31.WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?

A.ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.

B.PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.

C.Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.

D.Becomeanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.

【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶窖制工艺传承人陈成忠以及茉

莉花茶的制作过程。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreached

aglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.Equallypopularisthetraditionally

madeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlesstea

drinkers.（中国著名民歌《茉莉花》以其优美的旋律和歌词赢得了全球观众的喜爱。同样

受欢迎的是传统的茉莉花茶，其优雅的香气和醇香的口感吸引了无数饮茶者）”以及下文

对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引

出文章主题——茉莉花茶。故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEast

China'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,

becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.（中国东部福建省湿

热的气候和红色的土壤为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，成为茉莉花茶所

需的优质原料）“可知，福建适宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有

利条件，使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixed

withlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir（搅拌）thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowing

theleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.（当新鲜的茉莉花收获时，它

们与一层层的茶叶混合在一起。工人们将茶叶和鲜花搅拌一夜，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的

芬芳）“可知在制作茉莉花茶的过程中，工人们要将茶叶与新鲜的茉莉花混合，让茶叶吸

收茉莉花的香味。故选C。

3ɪ.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhis

father'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.4Likemyfather,Ialso

hopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton/Chen

Zhengsaid.（陈的儿子陈铮被激励着追随父亲的脚步，推动茉莉花茶窖制技艺向前迈进。

'我也希望像父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，把它传承下去。‘陈铮

说）”可知，陈铮希望像他的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并把它传

承下去。故选B。

D

（2023•福建福州・统考二模）

Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupof

billionsofnanoparticles（纳米粒子）couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwould

beespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmovea

toothbrush.

Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania（Penn）inPhiladelphiaandHyun

Koo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,

skinnybristles（刷毛）,alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofit

whateversurfacetheyencounter.

Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁铁）・Onegoeseachsideofthe

teeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,

thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,the

nanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnet

andturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.When

there,satoothintheway,thesebristlescan,tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypush

againstthetooth,ssurface.Ifthere,sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthe

magnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.

Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.

Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoa

productthatpeoplewillwanttouse.t4There,salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,

buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.,,saysSteager.

32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?

A.It,swater-proof.

B.It,stransformable.

C.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.

D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theworkingprinciple.

B.Themagnets,motion.

C.Thevirus-killingprocess.

D.Thebristles,formation.

34.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?

A.Uncertain.

B.Confident.

C.Concerned.

D.Surprised.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteria

B.ABreakthroughinMedicine

C.AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-Cleaner

D.ANewConceptforaNewStart

【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款纳米材料的机器人洁牙器。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurface

theyencounter.（但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的任何表面。厂这个洁牙产品能根据

口腔内情乱而变形。故选B项。

33.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁

铁）.Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.

Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonas

onemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whenthe

researchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextend

outwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere,satoothintheway,thesebristlescan,tstretch

outasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth,ssurface.Ifthere,sagapbetween

teeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstand

betweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohave

strongpowertokillVirUSeS.（这款清洁牙齿的机器人依靠两块磁铁工作。牙齿两边各有一

个。纳米颗粒位于磁铁之间的液体中。当磁铁关闭时，纳米颗粒在液体中随机移动。

一旦一个磁铁被打开，纳米颗粒就会聚集在它的中心附近。当研究人员打开另一个磁

铁，关闭第一个磁铁时，纳米颗粒就会像细长的鬃毛一样向外延伸。当有牙齿挡住时，

这些刷毛就不能尽可能地伸展。所以它们会挤压牙齿表面。如果牙齿之间有缝隙，它

们就会往缝隙里挤。移动磁铁使刷毛在牙齿上和牙齿之间移动。所有这些动作都能清

洁牙齿。此外，纳米颗粒还具有很强的杀死病毒的能力）“可知，第三段陈述的是这款清

洁牙齿的机器人的工作原理。故选A项。

34.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchers

stillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.ςThere,salotofengineeringto

getfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.5saysSteager.（这种新设备

只是概念验证。研究人员仍然需要把它变成人们想要使用的产品。’从这里到那里需要

很多工程，但每个好想法都需要有一个开始。’Steager说。）”可知，Steager认为这个清

洁牙齿的设备从概念到产品，还需要很多工程，但是不失为一个好的想法，故Steager

对这款产品很自信。故选B项。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyour

teethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles（纳米粒子）couldautomatically

doallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficult

orimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.（W一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，

一组数十亿纳米颗粒可以自动为你完成所有这些工作。对于那些很难或不可能使用牙

刷的人来说，这尤其会改变他们的生活。）“，以及第二段最后一句"Butthesebristles

shape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.（但这些鬃毛会变形以适应它们遇到的

任何表面。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器，在口腔中会根据具体状况

变化形状，C项“AShape-ShiftingRoboticTOOth-CIeaner（一种可以变形的机器人洁牙

器）”作标题比较贴切。故选C项。

第二节（其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2023・陕西咸阳・统考模拟预测）

ThePowerof10Minutes

Howcanwefindourselveswithextratwohours?Itprobablycomesinshortlittlebursts

of5to10minutes.Maybeyou,reearlytoyourschool.36.Insteadofjumpingon

socialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.

StrengthenRelationship

Incollege,yo