2023年新高考英语一模试题汇编04 阅读理解 七选五（解析版）

专题04阅读理解七选五

1.12023届福建省七地市统考一模】

Duringwinterholidays,you,lllikelybephotographedcountlesstimes.Reunitingwithfamilyandfriends

naturallypushesyoutovaluethemomentsbytakingphotos.16Wetakepicturesonourphonesand

quicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.Unfortunately,however,mostofus

arenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethan

afewimageswewishdidn,texist.17Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydelete

undesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.

Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.Thetrickistoplaceyourselfinfrontofthelight

andplacethelightingbehindthecamera.Whenyoutakeashotwiththelightinfrontofyourcamera,the

photographlooksdark.However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses（镜头）willmakeyoulook

brighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.18Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentare

behindthecameraifyou,reshootingindoors.

19!Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlook

thebest.So,takesomeselfies（自拍）andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.Withconfidence,takeyour

netshot!

Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer's

attentionawayfromyou.Ifyou,rephotographingoutside,chooseasolid-coloredbuildingorwalltopose

against.20Havingeveιythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofa

photograph.

A.Nowadaysphotosareinstant

B-Photoshootskillarethetoppriority

C.However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyear

D.Appropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotograph

E.Ifthelightisbright,itwillcreateshadowsonyourbody

F.Ifyou,reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehindit

G.Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors

【答案】16∙A17.C18.F19.D20.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络时代，如何拍出除好看的自拍照与大家分享。

16.根据下文“Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploaded

OnIineorShared.（我们用手机拍照，然后迅速检查照片是否足够好得可以上传到网上或分享）”可知，现在手

机拍照可以拍完立即看拍摄效果。由此可知，A.NOWadaySPhOtoSareinStam.（现在照片是即时的）意义一致，

符合语境。故选A项。

17.根据Kjt44Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectof

somanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn,texist.''（然而,不幸的是，我们

大多数人并不是天生有吸引力，适合拍照，频繁拍照经常会导致很多我们希望不存在的照片）可知，有时拍

出来的照片不好看，不能使自己满意。结合下文“Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanently

deleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightendupOnline.（通过遵循这

些简单的方法，你就可以永久地删除不喜欢的照片，享受你的假期，而不用担心网上会出现什么）”可知，

下面要介绍一些方法解决这些令人担忧的问题。由此可知，C.However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethis

year.（但是，今年情况并不一定是这样）符合语境。故选C项。

18.根据本段段首主题句“KnowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodPiCtUreS.（了解灯光是拍出好照片的

第一步）”可知，本段是在讲拍照的采光问题；结合空前“However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthe

IenSeS（镜头）willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections4然而，明亮的光线打在你的脸上

和相机后面会让你看起来更明亮，有助于避免小瑕疵）”及下文“Also,ensurethatwindowsandlighting

equipmentarebehindthecameraifyou,reshootingindoors.（此外，如果你在室内拍摄，确保窗户和照明设备

都在相机后面）”可知,F.Ifyou,reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehindit.（如果你在室外，把相

机放在太阳在它后面的位置）符合语境，先讲室外拍照的光线问题，再讲室内。故选F项。

19.根据下文“Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthe

best.So,takesomeSelfieS（自拍）andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeaShOt.（也许侧面的照片最适合你，或

者如果你有一张漂亮的脸，正面的照片看起来最好。所以，在拍照之前，做一些自拍，了解一下你理想的

照相角度）''可知，本段讲述拍摄角度问题。由此可知，D.Appropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellent

PhotOgraPh.（适当的角度可以给你一个极好的照片）作为段首句，符合语境。故选D项。

20.根据段首句"Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftsthe

viewer,sattentionawayfromyou.（虽然复杂的环境可以拍出获奖照片，但它经常会把观众的注意力从你身上

转移开）“及下文"Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofa

PhoIOgraPh.（你身后的一切都井然有序会极大地影响一张照片的效果）”可知，本段介绍拍摄背景方面的技巧、

由此可知，G.Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors.（室内拍摄时，确保背景干净

整洁）符合语境。故选G项。

2.12023届广东省佛山市统考一模】

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnatural

landscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.16That,swhywe,vepreparedthebest

campingtipsforyou!

Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou,reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobe

equippedtonature,schallenges.17Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoa

successfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikea

hugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon,thave.

Knowwhatyouneed.18Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.

Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwith

you,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You,dbettercreatea

convenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldConSide匚

19Whenyou,refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,

policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!20

Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit,scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Depending

onwhereyouplantocamp,you,llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocket

knife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.

Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyou

actuallyhavefun—rainorshine!

A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.

B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.

C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.

D.Campingdoesn,thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.

E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.

F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.

G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.

【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A,然后还需要B计划以应

对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。

16.后文“That'swhywe,vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!（这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营

小贴士！）”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“But

forbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.（但对于初学露营的人来说，这些

期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。）”解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G

项。

17.前文“Whenyou,reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature,sChaHengeS.（当你身处偏

僻之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。）”提到了“自然的挑战”，JSi44Therefore,aplanforunexpected

weatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.（因此,应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行

至关重要。户提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选

项E44Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.（一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的

大雨。）”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。

18.根据主旨句“Knowwhatyouneed.（知道你需要什么。厂可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，

且后文“Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthe

basics!（并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！）”讲述了“适当”这一原则，因

此设空句耍呼应主题“露营物质"和“适当"。选项D4tCampingdoesn,thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive」露

营不必复杂或昂贵。）“贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。

19.根据后文“Whenyou'refarawayfromthemajorconveniencesWerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,police

stations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstPriOrily!（当你远离我们所依

赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！户可

知1,该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B44Neverleavehomewithoutsafety

inmind.（永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。）”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。

20.根据前文“Whenyou,refarawayfromthemajorconveniencesWerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,police

stations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstPriOrity!（当你远离我们所依

赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！）”和

下文“Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit,scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.（急救

箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。户可知，作者在这里强调了外出的

安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知I,空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“Weencourageyoutocreateasafety

SUPPlykit.（我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。）”符合分析。故选C项。

3.12023届广东省广州市统考一模】

Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookover

socialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?16

FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople'slivesaresuperiortoourown.It

appearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自

尊）∙

Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveadded

fueltothefire,17Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsof

ourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itisthe

atmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.SohowdoWeavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocial

media?

Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.18WelLsohaveothers.Andwhatthey,velefthiddenisthe

factthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone,slife,andyou,renotthe

onlyonefeelingleftout.

19Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyour

health,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.

Leantoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople,sperfections,butreally,whatdoes

itmatter?20Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedto

doistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.

A.Ifso,youarenotalone.

B・Valueyourfriendsinreallife.

C.Learntoappreciatethepositives.

D.Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?

E.TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.

F.Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.

G.Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?

【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.C20.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。

16.根据前句“Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyou

lookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithailtheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?（伪:是否经常感到生

活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?）''及下一段

ςT0M0,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople,slivesaresuperiortoourown.It

appearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自

尊）.（FoMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为•种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在

这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。）''可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出

下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项AtςIfso,youarenotalone.（如果是这样,你并不孤单符合上下文语境。

故选Ao

17.根据前句“Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemsto

haveaddedfueltothefire.（嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。）”和后文

44Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingout

themoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmedia

SeemStodemand.（社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊

的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。户可知，空处提问社交媒体为

什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D44Whydoesithavesucha

StimUIatingeffect?（为什么它有这样的刺激作用？户符合上下文语境。故选D。

18.根据前句“ConsideryourownsocialmediaPOStS.（考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。）“和后文"Well,so

haveothers.Andwhatthey,velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresarean

unavoidablepartofeveryone,slife,andyou,renottheonlyonefeelingleftOIn.（其他人也是如此。而他们所隐

藏的事实是,无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分,你不是唯•一个被忽略的人。户

可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Haveyoueverchosen

photosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?（你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生

活得出最美好的结论？）“符合上下文语境。故选G。

19.空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,but

youhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirIiVeS.（你可能不是高

档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，

他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。）”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Leamto

appreciatethepositives.（学会欣赏积极的事物。）“符合上下文语境。故选C。

20.根据前句"Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople,sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?

（我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?）"可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照

片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项EtfcTheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestreality

TVShOW.（它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。广符合上下文语境。故选E。

4.12023届河北省唐山市保定市2地统考一模】

HowcanWehavealesscomplexandmoremeaningfullife?Theanswermightbeminimalism（极简主义）.

16Thefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytoliveasimpleryetfullerlife.

17Mostpeople,slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon,tcontributetotheir

well-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon,t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbinor

givethemaway.

Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weusuallycompareourselvestootherswhoseem

happier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.WetryourbesttoimitatethoseWeenvy.18We

needtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoWeare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomentto

appreciatewhatyouhave.

Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachmoment.We,reusually

carryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoingourmindispartlywonderingsomewhere

else.19

Developmindfulness.20Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfully

attendingtowhat,shappeninginthepresent.

A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.

B.Stopconsumingproductsyoudon,tneed.

C.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.

D.Getridofthingsthatdon,tserveyourhappiness.

E.Ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinourbusylives.

F.Minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.

G.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.

【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.G20.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。

16.根据上文“Howcanwehavealesscomplexandmoremeaningfullife?Theanswermightbeminimalism（极

简主义）.（怎样才能让我们的生活不那么复杂而更有意义呢?答案可能是极简主义。户说明我们要用极简主义

设id"一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活，选项AςςItisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.（这是关于用更少的资

源享受更多的生活。）'‘承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资源更少而更有意义。语义通顺合理。故选A项。

17.根据下文“Mostpeople'slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon,tcontributetotheir

well-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon,t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbinor

givethemaway.（大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未使用过的东西，对他们的幸福没有任何贡献。把你需要

的和不需要的分开，把后者直接扔进垃圾箱或送人。）”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送

人，选项D“Getridofthingsthatdon,tserveyourhappiness.（摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。）”概括本段主

题，把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。语义通顺合理。故选D项。

18.根据上文“Weusuallycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthan

us.Wetι-yourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.（我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的

人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。）“说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项CtYetno

matlerhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.（然而无论我们如何努力，我们总是失败。）“承接上文，转折语义，

说明这样做并不成功，引出下文“Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallour

imperfections.（我们需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。厂建议停止攀比，接受自己。

语义通顺合理。故选C项。

19.根据上文段首“Doonethingatatime.（一次只做一件事。）”概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项

GςςStopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.（停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事。）“呼应段

首，建议要一次专注于一件事。选项中concentrateonasinglethingatatime和上文段首Doonethingatatime

语义一致。故选G项。

20.根据下文“Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfιιlness.Mindfiilnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat,shappeningin

thepresent.（因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。户建议要培养正念，关注当

下，选项F44Minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.（极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的

头脑。广和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念，关注当下。故选F项。

5.12023届河北省名校联考一模】

Fiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtaformerfarm.It,sashortridefromourVancouverhomebuta

worldaway.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell-beingreturning,butIthinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagic

onourson,sgrowingresilience（适应能力）.SinceDevwas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Wehavebeenon

thisjourneywithhimfromcrisistorecovery.

16Wefoundthefarm.

Ithastakenacoupleofyearstocleartheland,seedthelawn（草坪）andbuildgardenbeds.Butwedidit

evenasotherpartsofourlifehadcomeundone.Thefarmwasholdingourfamilytogether.Wecomeoveron

weekendsandholidaysandhavebeenplanting.17

Beforehewenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild"intheoldapplefarm.18Wedugaroundthe

weakertreesandplacedingarlic,wildflowersandbonemeal.Itkeepsthemoisture（水分）andnutrientsin,and

thegardenseemstothrive（茁壮成长）asaresult.

19Thelandneededclearing,andDoug,ourworkman,workedsteadilyandhelpedwheneverI

asked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonislearning.Ittrulydoestakea

villagetorestoreafarmandrebuildalife.

Thedesiretorecoverthislandhasgrowninme.20He,sfoundhisownkindofguildthatsupports

him.Owningafarmwasneverourplanbutitcamewhenourfamilyneededameaningfulproject.Whenmy

handsareinthedirt,Irememberthatintervention（干预）isnecessaryandsoisallowingnaturetotakeitscourse.

Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeandanticipationofwhatwillappearnext.

A.Wehelpedourselvesbyhelpingothers.

B.Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.

C.Mysonhadgreatdifficultymakingarecovery.

D.Ihaveseenthisdrivetowardrestorationinmysonaswell.

E・Justwhenitcouldn,tgetanyworse,anunexpectedlightoccurred.

F.Duringthistime,Devisconcentratingonhisownrestorationprocess.

G.Itsaimistosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingothersurroundingcomponents.

【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.B20.D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者五年前，和丈夫买」‘一个农场。它离他们温哥华的家很近，但

在另一个世界。当他们恢复土地时，作者感觉自己的幸福又回来了，但作者认为农场也在发挥它的魔力，

使他们儿子的恢复能力不断增强。

16.由上文“Wehavebeenonthisjourneywithhimfromcrisistorecovery.（我们和他一起走过了从危机到恢

复的历程）”说明病情开始得到好转。下文“Wefoundthefarm.”说明找到了这个农场。结合选项E中“Justwhen

itcouldn,tgetanyworse”（就在事情没有变得更糟的时候）与上文意思一致，“anunexpectedlightoccuɪτed.^^

（♦道意想不到的光出现了）与下文意思一致。E项“就在情况再糟糕不过的时候，一道意想不到的亮光出

现了''符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。

17.上文“Ithastakenacoupleofyearstocleartheland,seedtheIaWn（草坪）andbuildgardenbeds.ButWedidit

evenasotherpartsofourlifehadcomeundone.Thefarmwasholdingourfamilytogether.Wecomeoveron

weekendsandholidaysandhavebeenplanting.^^（清理土地、播种草坪和建造花圃花了几年时间。但我们做

到了，即使我们生活的其他部分已经崩溃。农场维系着我们的家庭。我们周末和假期都会过来，一直在种

花）说明在这段时期我们所做的事情。选项FttDuringthistime,Devisconcentratingonhisownrestoration

process”（在这段时间里，戴夫专注于自己的修复工作）中“Duringthistime”中的“this”指代上文中的这段时

间。故选F项。

18.根据上文“Befbrehewenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”intheoldapplefarm.”（在他接受治疗之前，

我们在老苹果农场里建立了一个“共位群”）推知，下文陈述建立“共位群''的目的。选项GfcItsaimistosupport

thehealthoftreesbygroupingothersurroundingcomponents.”（它的目的是通过分组其他周围的组件来支持

树木的健康）符合题意。故选G项。

19.由下文“Thelandneededclearing,andDoug,ourworkman,workedsteadilyandhelpedwheneverIasked.

Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonislearning.”（我们也学会了如何依靠

别人。土地需要清理，我们的工人道格干活很卖力，我一开口他就来帮忙。寻求帮助是康复社区的原则，

也是我儿子正在学习的一课）说明寻求他人的帮助是很有必要的，故可推断空格处内容为如何学着去寻求

的他人的帮助。选项B“Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.”（我们也学会了如何依靠别人）符合此推

断内容，与下文承接自然。故选B项。

20.由匕文“Thedesiretorecoverthislandhasgrowninme."（收复这片土地的愿望在我心中滋长）引出恢复

的愿望。以及下文“He'sfoundhisownkindofguildthatsupportshim."（他找到了自己的团体来支持他）可

推断空格处内容为作者对儿子的情感转移。D项“我在儿子身上也看到了这种恢复的动力”符合题意，选项

中的“hisdrivetowardrestoration”与上文“Thedesiretorecover”意思一致。故选D项。

6.12023届湖南省郴州市一模】

Whoeverwrotethesong"It'stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear“musthaveneverexperiencedthe

holidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholiday

blues.16.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyou

makeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.

17

Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan,tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,that

mightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse-nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbus

drivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthe

driverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohave

theoppositeeffects.

Letoutsadness

Theresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslike

sadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.18.Wedon,tlikecontradictorybehavior.

Respondcautiously

Recently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.19.Acautious

responsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessWeexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmay

evencarryphysiologicalbenefits.

Enjoyamixofemotions

Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindis

thatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.20.Justmake

sureyou,rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon,tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.

A.Don,tforcecheer

B・Relaxyourmind

C.Wetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserve

D.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeeiinside

E.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear

F.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce

G.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid

【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.F20.E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家们建议的几种应对忧郁情绪的方式。

16.根据空后“Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhapPylife."（相反，他们可以促成一个健康开

心的生活）可知，此处的they为代词，刚好与G选项的“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotions

arenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid,'（重点是悲伤和其他悲观的情绪不是我们应该努力避免的）中提到的负

面情绪对应，符合语义逻辑，故选G项。

17.根据空后首句"Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan,tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.^^

（在与你私下无法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚会上，你往往带上一个微笑面具）可知，此段讲的是强迫自己开

心，A选项的“Don，tforcecheer"（不要强迫振奋），符合本段语义逻辑，故选A项。

18.根据空后句“Wedon,tlikeContradictoiybehavior."（我们不喜欢矛盾的行为），D选项的“Wefeelbadwhen

ourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside"（当我们的外在表现与我们内心的真实感受冲突时，我们

感觉不好）刚好详细解释了什么是矛盾的行为，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。

19.根据空后句"Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience”（一个对于消极事件的

谨慎应对会减少我们经历的悲伤）可知，此处讲的是应对消极事件，F选项的“Whenyourespondcautiously

toanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce“（当你小心翼翼地应对一个情绪触发事件时，你不

是选择立刻应对，而是让自己暂时停下来），符合语义逻辑，故选F项。

20.根据空前“butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebest

thingpossibleforyourOVeraHWen-being'"但是最重要的需要记住的教训是这些情绪也许是对你的总体幸福

最好的东西），刚好与E选项的“Inotherwords,sadness,angerandotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofeaf,

（换句话说，悲伤，生气和其他一些让你感到困难的情绪没什么好害怕的）构成同义解释关系，故选E项。

7.12023届湖南省岳阳市统考一模】

Aprilisthecruel-lestmonth...OrsosaidgloomypoetTSEliotinhislongpoem,TheWasteland.Itseemshe

wasn'twrong.SAD（SeasonalAffectiveDisorder）—otherwiseknownasthe“winterblues”—isawellknown

condition.But,surprisingly,somepeoplefeelmoredepressedinspringandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear.

Thedaysgettingwarmerandlonger,andthefactthatspring∩owersandblossomrepresentnewbeginningsfor

somepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers.16

WhatCausesReverseSad?

Becauseit,snotwellunderstoodoroftenspotted,it,shardtopindownthereasonsforfeelingdownwhen

everyoneelseseemstobefullofthejoysofspringtime.WithwinterSAD,lesssunlightisthoughttodisruptthe

body,sinternalclockandbringondepression.17Youmightalsobetemptedtostayuplater,throwingout

yourbodyclock.

HowDoYouRecognizeIt?

18Doyoulovethecoldandfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthattimeofyear,whilespringmakesyou

feelmuchlesspositive?Again,thiscouldbereverseSAD.And