宜宾市四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题

宜宾市四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试

英语试题

第I卷选择题（100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?

A.15.B.45.C.50.

2.WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotochurch.C.Gotothecinema.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Placinganadvertisement.B.Readingthelocalnewspaper.C.Goingtothenext-doorshop.

4.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Changeherdiet.B.Domoresports.C.Drinkwarmmilk.

5.Whoissick?

A.Sue.B.Jake.C.David.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C-Tomeethisfriend.

听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。

8.Whatsurprisedthewoman?

A.Themandidwellintheinterview.

B.Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.

C-Theywon'tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.

9.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Disappointed.B.Uncertain.C-Confident.

听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。

10.WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?

A.Itisknownforitscoastalwalks.B.Itisneartheman'shome.C.Thewaterthereisclean.

11.Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?

A.CanveyIslandBeach.B.KempTownBeach.C-BirlingGapBeach.

12.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C-Bytrain.

听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。

13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?

A.Architecture.B.Engineering.C-Informationtechnology.

14.Whatfactordoesthewomancaremostaboutbuildingdesign?

A.Lowcosts.B.Modernstyles.C-Environmentalprotection.

15.Whatisthewoman'sbiggestdesignideaabout?

A.Keepingheat.B.Generatingelectricity.C.Supplyingwater.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sideas?

A.Impractical.B.Wonderful.C.Outdated.

听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。

17.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Inamuseum.B.Inaforest.C.Inapark.

18.Whatanimalswillpeopleseethemost?

A.Birds.B.Bears.C.Fish.

19.Whatcolorofbirdisthespeaker'sfavorite?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.

20.Whyisthenorthpathclosed?

A.Itistoowet.B.Itistoohigh.C.Itistooold.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ArtistswithaGreenMessage

ChrisJordan

PhotographicartistChrisJordantakespicturesofordinaryobjectslikebottlecaps,lightbulbsand

aluminumcansandturnsthemintoartbydigitallyrearrangingthemtoconstructonecentralimage.

However,it'sthetinypiecesthatdrivehomethenenvironmentalmessage.Forexample,his2008

work“PlasticCups“shows1millionplasticcups,thenumberusedonairlineflightsintheU.S.every

sixhours.

NeleAzevedo

VisualartistNeleAzevedoisbestknownforher“MeltingMen"interventionsthatshestagesin

citiesacrosstheglobe.Azevedocarvesthousandsofsmallfiguresfortowatchthemmelt.Herice

Sculpturesaremeanttoquestiontheroleofmonumentsincities,butAzevedosaysshe'sgladherart

canalso"speakofurgentmattersthatthreatenourexistenceonthisplanet."

AgnesDenes

Oneofthepioneersofenvironmentalartandconceptualart,AgnesDenesisbestknownforher

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landartproject,uWheatfield-AConfrontation."InMay1982,Denesplantedatwo-acrewheatfieldin

ManhattanonBatteryParkLandfill.Thelandwasclearedofrocksandgarbagebyhand.Denes

harvestedmorethan1,000poundsofwheatShesaysherworksare"intendedtohelptheenvironment

andbenefitfuturegenerationswithameaningfullegacy."

JohnFekner

JohnFeknerisknownforhisstreetartandthemorethan300conceptualworks.Fekner9sart

typicallyconsistsofwordsorsymbolsspraypaintedonwalls,buildingsandotherstructuresthat

highlightsocialorenvironmentalissues.Hisstenciled(用模板印的)message,"WheelsOverIndian

Trails,uwaspaintedonthePulaskiBridgeQueensMidtownTunnelin1979.Itremainedtherefor11

yearsuntilEarthDay1990,whenFeknerpaintedoverit.

21.WhatkindofartisChrisJordanknownfor?

A.Photographicart.B.Visualart.

C.Conceptualart.D.Streetart.

22.Whichworksprobablyreflectstheeffectofglobalwarmthonourexistence?

A.PlasticCups.B.MeltingMen.

C.Wheatfield-AConfrontation.D.WheelsOverIndianTrails.

23.Whogrewwheatinalandfill?

A.ChrisJordan.B.NeleAzevedo.C.AgnesDenes.D.JohnFekner.

B

Feelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyinthe

afternoon.Badlighting,apoornighfssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecan

allcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebest

courseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimply

headforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.

Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsfor

about10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50

milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).

InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18"physicallyactive^^collegewomen

betweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addingup

toanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftena

lackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.

Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairs

requiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedays

theparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Onthe

otherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,ata

moderatepace,for10minutes.

Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobe

done(whenisn'tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat"Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystair

walkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomen

withchronicinsufficientsleep.,9

So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?

24.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.

C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.

25.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen.

A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkout

C.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Released.B.Exchanged.

C.Becameaddictedto.D.Missedouton.

27.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?

A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.

B,Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.

C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.

D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.

C

OuarzazateisadeserttownatthefootoftheAtlasMountainsinMorocco,Africa,whichattracts

HollywoodandEuropeanfilmmakersforitsvariedsceneryandpicture-perfectlocations.ItsKasbah,

withitsredandbrownmudhousesandnarrowstreets,isoneoftheselocations.Ifsbeenchosenby

manyUSandBritishmoviemakersasalocationforbig-budgetfilmssuchasGladiatorsand

KingdomofHeaven.

ThecinemahasbroughtalottoOuarzazate,whosepeoplemayworkastechnicians,sound

engineersordecorators,buttheyaremainlygivenunimportantrolesasextras.Mbarka,herhusband,

andtheirfivechildrenhaveallappearedinWesternfilmsasextras.Mbarkahasbeeninsomany

Hollywoodfilmsoverthepast20yearsthatshecannotremembermostofthem.Shedoesn'teven

knowthenameofthelastonesheappearedin.

“Iwasinthefilmfor15days.Myson,Azzedine,knowsitsname,“saidMbarka.It'sunnecessary

torememberthat.Afterall,it'snotthatshelikestheindustry,butthatshemakesalivingfromit.

KingdomofHeaven,a$180millionUSproduction,providedeightmonthsofworkfor2800

Ouarzazatepeople."Whenthecinemacomeshere,peoplearehappy,“saidAzzedinewhohas

appearedinmoviessincehewasseven.Whenthere9snomovieintown,hismothersellssandwiches

inthelocalmarket,buthedoesn'tseekanyotherjoborgotoschooltoimprovehisskills,notwanting

tomissafilmopportunitythoughhe'snotwellpaid.Infact,inexperiencedMoroccanextrasgetas

littleas$15perday.Still,themoneyisn'tbadconsideringtheaveragesalaryinOuarzazateisabout

$6aday.Thosewithexperienceearnmore;theygetabout$24perdayorasmuchas$60.

InexperiencedEuropeanextras,ontheotherhand,getabout$40perday.Thishasledtocomplaintsof

discriminationbysomeOuarzazatepeople.

28.WhatcanbelearntaboutMbarka?

A.Sheisaseniorextra.B.Shelovesmakingfilms.

4

C-She'sleftshowbusiness.D.Shehasbeenforgetful.

29.WhatdoesAzzedinedowhenthere'snomoviework?

A.Helearnshardtobearealactor.B.Healwaysgoesouttowork.

C.Hedeliberatelyremainsjobless.D.Hehelpshismotherinamarket.

30.WhafsOuarzazatepeople'sattitudetothearrivaloftheforeignfilmindustry?

A.Tolerant.B.Favorable.C.Unwilling.D.Carefree.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topromotetwobig-budgetfilms.B.Tointroducetheextras9situations.

C.TorecommendanAfricanHollywood.D.Tocallforanendtopaydiscrimination.

D

Dedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunity

andprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.

Withherponytailandbig,squareglasses,ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,to

manyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherruralstudentshas

extendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.

Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn'ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstorural

studentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometers

fromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin'sJiangxiprovince.

Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhome

andarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.

“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceof

ruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,"says

Cheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.

Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthe

smallincomeoftheirgrandparents9handmadebroombusiness,Chengwouldpayregularvisitsto

Tan'shome.Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,playgameswiththem

andcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheir

timidnatureatschool.

“Chengisjustlikeourmother/9Tansays.

“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,"sheadds.

Chengvoluntarilychosetomovetotheschoollastyearaftershelearneditwasinneedoffaculty

members.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentoutofherwaytoreach

childrenscatteredaroundthesurroundingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.

Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoya

bettereducation.

32.WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?

A.Shewasonaholidayinthemountain.

B.Shewaslookingafterherstudentsinschool.

C.Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.

D.Shewasvisitingherruralstudentsinremoteareas.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?

A.Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher.B.Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.

C.Shelivesonhergrandparents9smallbusiness.D.Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.

34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?

A.Caringandwarm-hearted.B.Ambitiousandoptimistic.

C-Responsibleandfashionable.D.Considerateandstubborn.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheLifeExperienceofaRuralTeacher.B.China'sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.

C.ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation.D.ATeacherWhoLikesPayingHomeVisits.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendshipisaverybeautifulbondinwhichnooneisbigorsmall,nooneisrichorpoor,andno

oneisuglyorbeautiful.36Infriendship,therearenotermsandconditions.Thereisnoage

factorinfriendship.Eachpersonhashisorherownmind,ownviews,andownperspectiveonlife.

Youcanlearnalotfromeveryoneofyourfriends.

37Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouare,whobridgesgapsandnever

letsyoufall.AstheancientGreekpoetEuripidesputit,“Friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,

notinhappiness."

Behappyandcheerfulaboutyourfriends9success.Alwaysstandbyyourfriends.38Give

whateveryouwantfromyourfriends,likehonesty,love,supportandunderstanding,andneverboast

toyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.

39,youwillbefriendless.Everybodyhaslaws.Andforagoodfindship,weneedpatience,

becausepatienceisthekeytoeverything.Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship,freeof

jealousyandfulloflove.Childrenareunawareofbadfeelings,whereangercansuddenlyarise.This

isthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.40Thatiswhytheyarelovedbyeveryone.

A.Whenyoumeetanoldfriendinaparty

B.Ifyouarelookingforafriendwhoisfaultless

C.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.

D.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,bondingandhelpfulness.

E.Onegoodfriendisbetterthanthousandsofordinaryfriends.

F.Neverbeselfish,andalwaystrytogivemoreandexpectless.

G.Foragoodfriendship,oneneedstruelove,andchildrenarefulloflove.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

TimandJimarebestfriendsandtheysticktogetherlikeglue.LastyearthesetwoBritish

schoolboysconductedaprojectdesignedtoanswerthequestion"Whatcolor,ifany,dobirdslike

best?,5Theprojectledtotheboys41theYoungScienceAwardoftheyearafterpresentingtheir

6

42toagroupofscholars.

Theboys1decisiontofindoutwhetherbirdshavea43foraparticularcolorcamepurely

fromscientificcuriosity.Bothofthemarevery44aboutnatureandthepowerofcolorsin

things.45theyworkedasaperfectteamandbeganacitizenscienceprojectthatdidn't46

fancyequipment.Intheirbackyards,theboys47fivebirdfeeders,coloredblue,green,red,

yellowandtransparent（透明的）.They48changedthepositionofthefeedersandplaceda

49foramhoureachmorning,afternoon,andeveningacrossfourseasonsto50birds

visitingeachfeeder.Theycollected51coveringatotalperiodof400hours.

Whentheexperimentfinished,theyhadrecordedthebirds952tothebackyardsaddedup

toover3,000.withmostofthebirdscomingtothe53feeders.Itwasaconclusiveanddistinct

winforblueoverothercolors.Thepair54theresultsandmaleaconclusionthatblueis55

tobirdsbecauseoftheirfamiliaritywiththesky;greenandtransparentrankssecondandthirdbecause

they56grassandwater,whileredandyellowareoftenu57ofpoisoninnature.

TimandJimsaidtheywouldpropose58theirideainsomefields,suchasusingless

popularcolorsofredandyellowto59birdstrikesonplanes.Thereseemsaquitestrong60

betweenthecolorofplanesandtheoccurrenceofbirdstrikes.

41.A.losingB.winningC.designingD.defeating

42.A.sufferingsB.behaviorsC-findingsD.aims

43.A.preferenceB,intentionC.enthusiasmD.passion

44.A.concernedB.curiousC.worriedD.bored

45.A.soB.butC.yetD.for

46.A.askB.requireC・admitD・regain

47.A.pickedupB.tookupC.gaveupD.setup

48.A.swiftlyB-steadilyC.merelyD.regularly

49.A.cameraB.tentC.screenD.board

50.A.displayB.recordC.broadcastD.accompany

51.A.dataB-mediaC.feedersD.resources

52.A.activitiesB.numbersC.visitsD.destinations

53.A.redB.blueC.yellowD-transparent

54.A.recognizedB.explainedC・analyzedD.impressed

55.A.sensitiveB.harmfulC・nativeD.attractive

56.A.belongtoB-gothroughC.looklikeD.feedon

57.A.secretsB.memoriesC.goodsD-warnings

58.A.improvingB.solvingC・applyingD.fixing

59.A.benefitB-promoteC・predictD.prevent

60.A.constructionB.connectionC.limitationD.contribution

第n卷非选择题（50分）

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Autumn

Equinox(秋分)，the61(sixteen)solartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonSeptember23rdand

endsonOctober7th.AutumnEquinox62(lie)atthem