2024年中考英语（真题+模拟题） 宾语从句（解析版）

第08讲宾语从句

（模拟精练+真题演练）

■最新模拟精练

一、单项选择

1.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）—Thestudentsarehavingaheateddiscussionabout.

—Ifsagoodwayforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.

A.whenwilltheyvisitthefarmB.whereshouldtheygoforthetrip

C.howwilltheygothereD.whowillgowiththem

2.（2023・湖北武汉・统考模拟预测）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

——Sorry,Iamnewhere.

A.whereistherailwaystationB.howcanIgettotherailwaystation

C.wheretherailwaystationwasD.whichbusIshalltaketotherailwaystation

3.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考三模）一Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout.

一Ofcoursetheywill.Afterall,theyhavebeenworkingsohardthesedays.

A.howwilltheyspendthecomingsummerholiday

B.howtheywouldfeelaboutenteringhighschool

C.whethertheywillgetagoodresultintheexam

D.whetherwilltheyhaveaspecialgraduationparty

4.（2023•福建•校联考三模）——OurstudytripiscomingnextWednesday.Doyouknow?

——OntheSunshineFarm.

A.wherewewillholditB.whenwillitbeginC.whyitwillbeheld

5.（2023•江苏镇江•统考一模）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.

A.whoattendedthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

B.whenChinaheldthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

C.whydidChinaholdthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

D.whatthethemeofthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsiais

6.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）—Couldyoutellme?

——Ithasn'tbeendecidedyet.

A.whenwewillholdthegraduationceremony

B.howlongwillthegraduationceremonylast

C.wherethegraduationceremonywasheld

7.（2023•湖南湘西•统考二模）TheWanderingEarth11（流浪地球2）tellsusastoryabout.

A.howpeopletriedtosavetheearth

B.howdidpeopletrytosavetheearth

C.howdopeopletrytosavetheearth

8.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考二模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn'tknow

A.whatshouldhetalktoB.whoheshouldtalkto

C.whereshouldhetalktoD.whenheshouldtalkto

9.（2023•湖南株洲•统考二模）一Dad,doyourememberforthefirsttime?

—In2006.

A.whenyouwillvisitBeijingB.whenyouvisitedBeijingC.whenareyouvisitingBeijing

10.（2023•辽宁盘锦•校联考三模）一Tony,couldyoupleasetellme?

一ByreadingtheEnglishtextbookasmuchaspossible.

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C.howcouldIimprovemyEnglishD.howIcouldimprovemyEnglish

11.（2023•重庆九龙坡•三模）一WhydidDavidcallyou?

一Heasked.

A.whatdidMarydolastnight

B.thathemadeprogressintheexam

C.wherehecanbuysnacksanddrinks

D.howhewasgoingtopreparefortheparty

12.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）Ifsgoodtoknowthedogsliveintheanimalcentrewillbe

wellcaredforwhileweareaway.

A.what;whatB.how;that

C.what;thatD.that;which

13.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）一IwonderifJohnnextyear'stalentshow.

一Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhehisclassproject,hewill.

A.joins;finishesB.joinsin;willfinish

C.takespartin;finishesD.willtakepartin;finishes

14.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考三模）一Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

一We'retalkingabout.

A.ifwewouldfinishthetaskontime

B.whatshallwedoifit'srainytomorrow

C.thatwe'regoingtohaveasurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher

15.（2023•四〃|泸外|•统考二模）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethemuseum?

一Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Ifsonyourright.

A.whenIcangettoB.whencouldIgetto

C.howIcangettoD.howcouldIgetto

16.（2023•甘肃白银•统考二模）—Canyoutellme?

一Atthegateofthetheatre.

A.whenwillwemeetB.whenwewillmeet

C.wherewillwemeetD.wherewewillmeet

17.（2023・四川成都・成都市树德实验中学校考二模）—Sara,couldyoutellus?

-Myteachers.Theyarealwaysthereandbringoutthebestinme.

A.whyyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture

B.howyouimproveyourspokenEnglish

C.whohelpedyoumostduringthethreeyearsinjuniorhigh

18.（2023•福建福州•三模）一Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow

一Planyourtimeproperly,andyou511makeiteasily.

A.howIcandoitB.whatIcanwriteC.whereIcansendthebook

19.（2023•吉林长春•统考一模）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Byplane.

A.whenwillthekidscomebackhomeB.howwillthekidscomebackhome

C.whenthekidswillcomebackhomeD.howthekidswillcomebackhome

20.（2023•福建泉州•统考二模）一Tom,couldyoutellmeNewYork?

一Sure.LastMonday.

A.whenMr.Whitewillleave

B.whenMr.Smithleft

C.whendidMr.Smithleave

二、语法选择

（2023•广东东莞•校考模拟预测）

Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirlplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;in21hand

wasatoybroom（扫帚）.Ilistenedasshe22toherimaginaryfriendonthephone.I'llneverforget

23.

Shesaid,"Suzieisinthecorner24she'snotbeenverygoodthesedays.Shedoesn'tlistentoa

wordIsayordothethingssheshould."In25comer,Isawherbabydollsittingtherealone.

Mydaughterwentonwithherown"dialog“asIsatdown26thefloor.Shesaid,"I'mallfedup.I

justdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthave27!Ihave

alotofworktodoandabighousetokeep28.Idon'thavethetimetositandplaywithher-don'tyou

knowwhatImean?”

29poorgirl!IrealizedIhadbeentoobusywithmyworktocareformylittlegirl.Afterthat,the

waysofmytalkingtoher30too.Shewassuchadeargirl.

21.A.otherB.anotherC.theother

22.A.isspeakingB.wasspeakingC.speaks

23.A.whatshesaidB.whatdidshesayC.howdidshesay

24.A.becauseB.thoughC.unless

25.A.aB.anC.the

26.A.inB.onC.at

27.A.todoB.doingC.todoing

28.A.cleanestB.cleanerC.clean

29.A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan

30.A.werechangedB.arechangedC.arechanging

三、语法填空

（2023•浙江湖州•校联考三模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Afterwinningtheunder-14boys'singles(单打比赛)titleatthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTourin

Guangzhou,WangFa31(quick)becamepopularontheInternet.Heisknownas“abaskettennisboy^^

now.

Wangis32memberoftheVaethnicgroup4瓦族)inYunnan.In2016,he33(choose)bya

tennisclubtolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.Atfirst,Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennis34

theythoughtitwastooexpensive,butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.

Wangwasnervousatfirst.Theoutsideworldwasreallydifferent35hishome.Buttennishelped

himmakemorefriendsandgetamuch36(good)education.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghas

improvedhisskillsby37(train)veryhard.Heran9kilometersandswunghisracket(球拍)morethan

7,00038(time)aday."Ifitwasn'tfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmwork,“he

39(tell)thereporterfromChinaDaily.

Whenpeopleaskedhim40hecarriedhisracketsinabamboobasket,heexplainedhejustwanted

tohonorhishometown.ForWang,winningthegamewasthebeginningofapromisingfuture.UIwillheadtothe

topspotsontheprofessionalstage,“Wangsaid.

四、补全对话

(2023•陕西西安•交大附中分校校考模拟预测)

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello!ThisisPeter.MayIspeaktoLing?

B:41.

A:Ling,areyoufreethisSunday?

B:Yes.Whafsup?

A:42?ThereisamoviecalledBorntoFly.

B:Yeah.Iheardifsfantastic.43?

A:It'saboutthestoryofthepilotswhoworkhardforthedevelopmentofChineseAirForce.WangYiboisthe

maincharacter.

B:Wow!Ican'twait.44?

A:Itwillstartat7:00p.m.Lefsmeetat6:00p.m.attheScreenCinema.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:45.

五、用所给单词正确形式填空

46.（2023•甘肃定西•统考二模）MyteacheralwayssaysthatEnglish（be）ahelpfulsubject.

47.（2023•黑龙江鸡西•统考一模）MissLeeaskedusifeveryone（have）receivedfluvaccinations.

48.（2023•内蒙古包头•二模）Hesaidthearticleasausefulstartingpointforourdiscussion,（serve）

49.（2023•辽宁盘锦•校联考一模）Marysaidthatshe（regret）talkingbacktohermomthismorning.

50.（2023•江苏无锡•校考二模）一Pleasepourmeacupoftea.

-Tea?Ithoughtyou（prefer）hotchocolate.

六、完成句子

51.（2023・湖北十堰•统考一模）爷爷说现在出行比过去方便多了。

Mygrandfathersaidtotravelthanthatinthepast.

52.（2023・湖北襄阳•统考二模）李玲的父母相信他们有越少的作业，他们的学校生活就会越有趣。

LiLin'sparentsbelievehomeworktheyhave,

theirschoollifewillbe.

53.（2023•广东广州•统考二模）李华想了解他能做什么来帮助保护环境。

LiHuawantedtoknow____________________________________tohelpprotecttheenvironment.

54.（2023•广东广州•华南师大附中校考三模）这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知道

该期待些什么。

Itwasourfirsttimeabroadandwedidn'tknowexceptforthechanceofseeingtheGreatPyramids.

55.（2023・湖北襄阳・襄阳四中校考二模）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。

KatewonderedshedosomethingfortheScienceDay.

真题实战演练

1.（2023•青海•统考中考真题）Abestfriendisapersonisalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.As

thesayinggoes,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.^^

A.whomB.whoseC.who

2.（2023・湖北十堰•统考中考真题）一Iwanttoknow.

-Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

D.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

3.（2023•山东青岛•统考中考真题）—Bob,couldyoutellme?

一Ofcourse.Everyday.

A.whentheteacherwillcomeB.whyyoukeepadiary

C.howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise

4.（2023・山东东营•统考中考真题）—Doyouknow?

一IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）isB.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

5.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——It'sonthesecondfloor.

A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomis

C.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow

6.（2023•辽宁锦州•统考中考真题）一Amy,IwonderinthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

一Well,there?sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.

A.whoIcangowithB.howIcanfindyourhouse

C.whyIcan'ttakethebusD.whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

7.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一Iwonder.

-MybestfriendJames.

A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

8.（2023・辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）一Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow.

——Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A.whenSchoolDayisB.whocancometoSchoolDay

C.whyweholdSchoolDayD.whatIcandoforSchoolDay

9.（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）一Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

10.（2023・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）一Youknow?In12hours!

一Thafscrazy.Howisitevenpossible?

A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetask

C.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask

11.（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme?

一Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalace

B.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace

D.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

12.（2023・新疆•中考真题）一Doyouknow?

一ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChina

B.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina

D.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

13.（2023•四川遂宁•中考真题）一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Couldyoutellme?

一Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi

B.wholikeseatingsweetzongzi

C.whetherthiskindofzongziissweet

D.howyoumakesweetzongzi

14.（2023•辽宁•统考中考真题）一Filvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow.

——Youcanrideabike.

A.howIshouldgothereB.whoIshouldgowith

C.whenIshouldcomebackD.whereIshouldstay

15.（2023•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）一Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetug-of-war（拔河比赛）

yesterday.

——Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.

A.whatB.whereC.whether

16.（2023•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothingcan'tbe

achieved.

A.whoB.thatC.whom

17.（2023•辽宁营口•中考真题）TheAerospaceSquarewascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtourist

attraction.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

18.（2023・辽宁营口•中考真题）一NextSundayismygrandmother^birthday.Tmthinkingabout.

一Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveher

B.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIhadapartyforher

D.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

19.（2023•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.Ifsabout20minutes5ride.

A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis

B.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

C.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

20.（2023•四川乐山・统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?

——InEducationBookshopneartheschool.

A.whereyouboughtthemap

B.wheredidyoubuythemap

C.wherecouldyoubuythemap

21.（2023•广西•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一At7o'clockintheevening.

A.whentheconcertwillstart

B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets

C.whowillsingsongsattheconcert

22.（2023・湖北孝感・统考中考真题）一Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.

一Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearnourselvesinthedailylife.

A.wheretoholdB.whattovisitC.howtoprotectD.whytohelp

23.（2023・湖北孝感•统考中考真题）一Iwanttoknow.

一Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whenwillwebuythemB.whytheywillliketogothere

C.wherewillyougotoworkD.wherewewillhavethesingingtraining

24.（2023・福建•统考中考真题）一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

一Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

25.（2023•湖北荆州•统考中考真题）一Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whendidtheshopcloseB.ifIpreferredthatT-shirt

C.whatelseIwillbuyD.wheredidIseethestyle

26.（2023•湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellmegetsomethingtoeat?

一Sure.There9sarestaurantdownthestreet.

A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.wherecanID.whereIcan

27.（2023•黑龙江・统考中考真题）一Couldyoutellme?

一Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.

A.howdidyoucookwellB.howcanyoucookwellC.howyoucancookwell

第08讲宾语从句

（模拟精练+真题演练）

■最新模拟精练

二、单项选择

1.（2023•湖北武汉•统考模拟预测）―Thestudentsarehavingaheateddiscussionabout.

——Ifsagoodwayforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.

A.whenwilltheyvisitthefarmB.whereshouldtheygoforthetrip

C.howwilltheygothereD.whowillgowiththem

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——学生们正在热烈讨论谁和他们一起去。——这是他们相互交流的好方法。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。

2.（2023・湖北武汉・统考模拟预测）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,Iamnewhere.

A.whereistherailwaystationB.howcanIgettotherailwaystation

C.wheretherailwaystationwasD.whichbusIshalltaketotherailwaystation

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去火车站该坐哪路公共汽车吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，A、B是疑问语序，故排除；主句

是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制，结合“Sorry,Iamnewhere.”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，C项

是过去时，故排除，故选D。

3.（2023•重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考三模）一Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout.

一Ofcoursetheywill.Afterall,theyhavebeenworkingsohardthesedays.

A.howwilltheyspendthecomingsummerholiday

B.howtheywouldfeelaboutenteringhighschool

C.whethertheywillgetagoodresultintheexam

D.whetherwilltheyhaveaspecialgraduationparty

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——学生们兴奋地谈论着他们是否能在考试中取得好成绩——他们当然会。毕竟他们这些

天一直在努力学习。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以选项A、D

错误;根据回答“Ofcoursetheywill.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以选项B错误。故选C。

4.（2023•福建•校联考三模）——OurstudytripiscomingnextWednesday.Doyouknow?

——OntheSunshineFarm.

A.wherewewillholditB.whenwillitbeginC.whyitwillbeheld

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我们的学习旅行将于下周三开始。你知道我们将在哪里举行吗？—在阳光农场。

考查宾语从句。wherewewillholdit我们将在哪里举行；whenwillitbegin它什么时候开始；whyitwillbeheld

为什么举办。根据"OntheSunshineFarm.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用“where”引导。故选A。

5.（2023•江苏镇江•统考一模）一Doyouknow?

——Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.

A.whoattendedthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

B.whenChinaheldthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

C.whydidChinaholdthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

D.whatthethemeofthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsiais

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗？——是的，我知道。主题是绿色发展和新

能源。考查宾语从句。横线处需填一个宾语从句作know的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述语序，所以C项排除。

再结合答语“Greendevelopmentandnewenergy”可知，这是论坛的主题，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。

6.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模）—Couldyoutellme?

一Ithasn'tbeendecidedyet.

A.whenwewillholdthegraduationceremony

B.howlongwillthegraduationceremonylast

C.wherethegraduationceremonywasheld

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业典礼吗？——还没决定。

考查宾语从句。根据下文“Ithasn'tbeendecidedyet”可推理出上文问的是将来的情况，疑问句应使用一般将

来时，故排除C项。B项语序错误，宾语从句的正确语序为陈述语序，故排除B项，A项“whenwewillhold

thegraduationceremony”语序、语意均正确。故选Ao

7.（2023•湖南湘西•统考二模）TheWanderingEarthII（流浪地球2）tellsusastoryabout.

A.howpeopletriedtosavetheearth

B.howdidpeopletrytosavetheearth

C.howdopeopletrytosavetheearth

【答案】A

【详解】句意：《流浪地球n》给我们讲了一个关于人们如何拯救地球的故事。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/C选项。故选A。

8.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考二模）SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn'tknow

A.whatshouldhetalktoB.whoheshouldtalkto

C.whereshouldhetalktoD.whenheshouldtalkto

【答案】B

【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。

考查宾语从句。whatshouldhetalkto他应该说什么；whoheshouldtalkto他应该和谁说；whereshouldhetalk

to他应该在哪儿说；whenheshouldtalkto他应该何时说。根据“hedoesn'tknow”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾

语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和Co根据“SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,"可

知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。

9.（2023•湖南株洲•统考二模）一Dad,doyourememberforthefirsttime?

—In2006.

A.whenyouwillvisitBeijingB.whenyouvisitedBeijingC.whenareyouvisitingBeijing

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——爸爸，你还记得你第一次去北京的时候吗？——2006年。

考查宾语从句。根据“Dad,doyouremember...fdrthefirsttime?”可知，句子是宾语从句，因此用陈述语序，

排除C选项；由“In2006.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A选项。故选B。

10.（2023•辽宁盘锦•校联考三模）一Tony,couldyoupleasetellme?

一ByreadingtheEnglishtextbookasmuchaspossible.

A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

C.howcouldIimprovemyEnglishD.howIcouldimprovemyEnglish

【答案】B

【详解】句意:——托尼，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗？——尽可能多地阅读英语课本。

考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据语境可知，句子为疑问句作宾语从句，宾语从句要用“疑问词+主语+谓语+

其他”的语序，排除A和C；又因“couldyoupleasetellme”表示委婉语气，时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从

不限原则，从句时态为一般现在时，情态动词用can。故选B。

11.（2023•重庆九龙坡•三模）一WhydidDavidcallyou?

-Heasked.

A.whatdidMarydolastnight

B.thathemadeprogressintheexam

C.wherehecanbuysnacksanddrinks

D.howhewasgoingtopreparefortheparty

【答案】D

【详解】句意：一David为什么给你打电话？一他问他将如何为聚会做准备。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此排除A,主句的谓语动词是asked,后面不接that引导的宾

语从句，可排除B；主句使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态，选项C应该用could。

故排除。故选D。

12.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）Ifsgoodtoknowthedogsliveintheanimalcentrewillbe

wellcaredforwhileweareaway.

A.what;whatB.how;that

C.what;thatD.that;which

【答案】D

【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。

考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“…liveintheanimalcentre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，

修饰先行词thedogs,先行词是物,从句缺主语,关系代词用which或that。根据“…thedogs...willbewellcared

forwhileweareaway.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在

疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。

13.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）一IwonderifJohnnextyearytalentshow.

一Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhehisclassproject,hewill.

A.joins;finishesB.joinsin;willfinish

C.takespartin;finishesD.willtakepartin;finishes

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他

的班级课题，他会参加的。

考查动词时态。“ifJohn...nextyear'stalentshow”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的

任一时态，由“nextyear•飞”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用takepartin,所以第一空填willtakepart

in；“ifhe…hisclassproject”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所

以第二空填finishes。故选D。

14.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考三模）—Whatareyoubusydoingnow?

一We'retalkingabout.

A.ifwewouldfinishthetaskontime

B.whatshallwedoifit'srainytomorrow

C.thatwe'regoingtohaveasurprisepartyforourEnglishteacher

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——你们现在忙什么？—我们正在讨论将为我们的英语老师举办一个惊喜派对。

考查宾语从句。根据"We'etalkingabout...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。主句为现在进行时，选项A“ifwewould

finishthetaskontime”为过去将来时态,与主句时态不一致,排除A。又因宾语从句是陈述句语序，选项Bt4what

shallwedoifit'srainytomorrow”为疑问句语序，排除B。故选C。

15.（2023•四川泸州•统考二模）一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethemuseum?

一Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Ifsonyourright.

A.whenIcangettoB.whencouldIgetto

C.howIcangettoD.howcouldIgetto

【答案】C

【详解】句意：-一打扰一下，您能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？-一当然。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。它

在你的右边。考查宾语从句。宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述句，因此排除B、D选项，whenleangetto我什

么时候到达；howIcangetto我怎么到达。根据答语“Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.Ifsonyourright.“可知

是告诉对方怎样到达博物馆。故选C。

16.（2023•甘肃白银•统考二模）一Canyoutellme?

一Atthegateofthetheatre.

A.whenwillwemeetB.whenwewillmeet

C.wherewillwemeetD.wherewewillmeet

【答案】D

【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们在哪见面吗？—在剧院门口。

考查宾语从句，分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，排除A、C选项。根据“Atthegateofthe

theatre.”可知，此处询问见面地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。

17.（2023・四川成都・成都市树德实验中学校考二模）—Sara,couldyoutellus?

一Myteachers.Theyarealwaysthereandbringoutthebestinme.

A.whyyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture

B.howyouimproveyourspokenEnglish

C.whohelpedyoumostduringthethreeyearsinjuniorhigh

【答案】C

【详解】句意:——莎拉，你能告诉我们在初中的三年里谁对你帮助最大吗？——我的老师。他们总是在

那里，激发出我最好的一面。考查宾语从句。whyyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture为什么将来你想成为一

名医生；howyouimproveyourspokenEnglish你怎么提高英语口语的；whohelpedyoumostduringthethree

yearsinjuniorhigh初中三年谁帮助你最多。根据答语"Myteachers.Theyarealwaysthereandbringoutthebest

inme.”可知，此句提问人，应该用who提问。故选C。

18.（2023•福建福州•三模）一Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow

——Planyourtimeproperly,andyou'llmakeiteasily.

A.howIcandoitB.whatIcanwriteC.whereIcansendthebook

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——我认为在两天内写一篇读书报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理规划你的

时间，你会很容易做到的。

考查宾语从句。howIcandoit我该怎么做；whatIcanwrite我可以写什么；whereIcansendthebook我把这

本书寄到哪里。根据"Planyourtimeproperly,andyou，11makeiteasily.”可知，此处表示如何做，故选A。

19.（2023•吉林长春•统考一模）一Couldyoupleasetellm