2023-2024学年安徽省示范高中培优联盟高三英语第一学期期末经典模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省示范高中培优联盟高三英语第一学期期

末经典模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrich

culturalandgeological.

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

2.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanything

aboutgettingthestonesoutoftheway.

A.bothB.nooneC.noneD.all

3.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitter

neverwins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

4.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknow

howworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

5.--Howoftendoyouworkout?

…,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generally

speaking.

6.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto_____musthaveattracted

thelocalgovernmenfsattention.

A.seeimprovedB.seeingimproved

C.seeimprovingD.seeingtoimprove

7.一Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.

一ButIthinkyoueattoomuch..

A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors'

bills

C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

8.progressitis,youcan'tstopmovingforward.

A.WhatevergreatB.Howevergreat

C.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata

9•—Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

—thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

10.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusiness

fromothersishighlyvaluable.

A.defendsB.distinguishes

C.prohibitsD.selects

11.—Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?

-,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.

A.FmafraidnotB.Vmnotsure

C.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon't

12.Wewillremain_____tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermore

internationalresponsibilities.

A.committingB.committedC.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted

13.—ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

--Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he,

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

14.OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedusa

wholeweek'spreparationandthentheclass.

A.todismissB.dismissed

C.dismissingD.havingdismissed

15.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyfor

readers.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

16.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheir

lackofplanning.

A.evenB.still

C.ratherD.ever

17.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.

一Yousomethingnotverynicetome,butthafsOK.

A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay

18.Onceyou'vetheitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.checkedinB.checkedoff

C.checkedoutD.checkedwith

19.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

20.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—rdliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don9tmentionit.

C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ourhero'soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerine

familylivingroominBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,

TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetaboutamotherpandaleaving

hercubs.“Itoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,“Tadsays.“Austin

didn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”

Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,a

localshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Asthey

drovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthe

streetcorner.uDad,theylooksad."Austinsaid."Canwetakethemsomefoodand

makethemsmile?”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKing

sandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemen

attheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindness

spreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,

agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churches

andsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinother

areas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thanks

tocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.

AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageof

love."ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday."

1、HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?

A.SurprisedB.Joyful

C.GratefulD.Unhappy

2、WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?

A.Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.

B.Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.

C.Toteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.

D.TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.

3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.ToconfirmAustin'sinfluence.

B.TopraiseBurgerKing'sdonation.

C.Tothankthecommunity'ssupport

D.Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ATeachableMoment

B.ABoyFightingAgainstHunger

C.AKindFamilyHelpingthePoor

D.Tad9sInspirationalMessageofLove

22.（8分）WhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.For

mostyoungkids,it*sanormalrequest,butIhadcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.Walkinginto

anywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toputitlightly,atall

order.Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworked

withphysicaldoctors,acquiredawalker,andpracticedwalking,standing,and

balance-allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoalintoareality.

Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despite

this9everyoneelsetoldmeIcoulddoit,soIkeptitup.ltwasallbecauseofpeoplelike

myparents9brothers,teachers,anddoctorsthatIwasabletogrowsomuch,both

physicallyandmentally.Constantlypushingmeto66walkon,“yetencouragingme

wheneverIneededit.

OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,Mydadaskedme

ifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantlyreplied,"No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthe

tunneLfeetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmychest.ThenIwent,

walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,

bump.Holdingfastontothehandlebars,Igatheredupallmystrength,pickedupmy

walkerandstraightenedout,pickingupmypaceonceagain.ltwasn'ttoolongbefore

thecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend,wheremymomwaswaiting

withtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwidereadytohughersonandtellhimhowproud

shewas.

Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealizesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonce

inawhile,lifewillthrowafewbumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,

don'tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.Ifsworthit.Besides,therejust

mightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains66atallorderwunderlinedinparagraph1?

A.Aneasydecision.B.Anavailableaction.

C.Areasonableorder.D.Achallengingtask.

2、Whydoestheauthorsayhe'slucky?

A.Heeventuallyhashisbraindiseasewellcured.

B.Heconstantlygetscourageandsupportfromothers.

C.Heislikelytodoanykindofworkinhislaterlife.

D.Heisnaturallygiftedinkeepingbalanceonhisown.

3、Theauthorgivesavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3to,

A.explainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststep

B.describehetookprideinhismotherandfriends

C.showhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimself

D.provehowheunderstoodtorespectothers

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhereDreamsComeTrueB.WhenBadFortuneFalls

C.HowIValueFriendshipD.WhyILookBackMyLife

23.（8分）Inmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealways

somestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfigure

maybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstrying

hardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluence

peopleespeciallyteenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame（责备）teenidolsforinfluencingtheway

theirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,their

personalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.Takeforexamplethecaseof

LindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,

sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheir

healthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasily

influencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.

Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeople

powerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiod

whenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshows

andreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabits

becausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarsto

endorse（宣传）productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfierce

competition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettheroles

oroffersthatcometheirway.

Livingintoday'stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,

especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogood

orbad.Ifsgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.If

not,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhafsinand

whafsout.

1、Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.

A.livesarichandhappylifeB.livesanunhealthylifestyle

C.doesn'tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

2、Manystarshavetobeondiet

A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tokeepaslimsize

C.tosurviveunderpressureD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

3、Intheauthor'sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyaretiredofschool.

C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheir

sparetime.

4、Whafsthetitleofthepassage?

A.ParenfsResponsibilitiesB.AdviceonSelf-control

C.Media'sBadInfluencesD.BadInfluencesofidols

24.（8分）AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast"meantothem,and

they511probablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers9diningrooms-maybewitha

fewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings"and“thebesteversteak”.Butnowthetraditional

Sundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,

justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.

Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodern

world,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchis

aquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon'tseemtohavethe

timeorpatiencetomakearoast.

AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.

Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilifsfartoolatetostart

thinkingaboutheatingtheoven（烤箱）up.

However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawayby

ourtightschedules:"Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”

TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.

TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetable

becomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.66For

busymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTV

onlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhave

funcookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”

1、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.

A.Sunday—BestTimeforFamily

B.SundayRoastDyingOut

C.IfsthePerfectTimeforUs

D.LefsSitDownTogether

2、WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontoSundayroast?

A.Theyhaveabusylifestyle.

B,Theyhavenointerestincooking.

C.Theydon'tthinkitworthwhile.

D.Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedworduit59inthelastparagraphreferto?

A,Arecentarticle.

B.Atraditionalkitchen.

C.Thefineoldtradition.

D.Sundaymorningactivity.

4、HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsSundayroasfsdyingout?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Sorry.D.Uncertain.

25.（10分）

WHERETOGOINAUGUST?

InEurope

InAsia

Augustistheheightofthepeakseason!

Thisseasonisconsideredthe

Millionsofholidaymakersfromaroundthe

leastfavourable.Themonsoon（季

worldinvadethebeachesandcountrysideof

风）seasonisatitsheightoverthe

SouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatfor

majorityofthisareawiththe

travelforjustaboutthewholeofthecontinent

exceptionofonlyafewcountries

withjustafewareasaffectedbyextremeheat.

（KeralaorTamilNaduinIndia,Bali

ThenorthofEuropeislovelyduringthis

andthesouthernislandsof

monthandsummeristheidealtimetovisit

Indonesia,etc.）Everywhereelseishot,

thosecountriesthataregenerallyconsidereda

andverydampclimateprevails（盛

littlecoldanddampsuchasIreland,Scotland

行）.

orHolland.

InAfricaInAmerica

TheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithThenorthisgenerallyhotand

tourists.Theclimateishotanddry.TheAtlanticdry（sometimesextremelyhotinthe

coastofMoroccoispleasantthankstothedesertstowardsthewestofthe

oceaninfluence.FurthertothesouthitistheUSA）.CentralAmericaexperiencesa

rainyseasonanditisonlyalongthelatitude（纬shortrainyseasonatthistimebut

度）ofKenyaandTanzaniathattheclimatetowardsthesouththeconditionsare

becomesfavourabletovisitors.morefavourable.

Tobeavoided:

AlthoughJulyandAugustarefavourabletotravel66climatically5,speaking,itisoften

notsopleasantwhenitcomestoquietnessandprices.ThevastmajoritiesofEuropean

countrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothehotelsaregenerally

crowdedandthepriceshighforthemajorityofdestinations.

156、WhichpartmaybethelastchoicefortravellinginAugust?

A.Asia.B.Africa.

C.SouthernEurope.D.SouthernAmerica.

1、Besidesclimate,cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling.

A.hotelpricesB.peacefulenvironment

C.transportationexpensesD.troublesomeholidaymakers

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword66invadewinthepart“inEurope"mean?

A.Immigrationto.B.Visitseparately.

C.Enterinlargenumbers.D.Attackandoccupy.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）NeverbeforehadIimaginedIshouldhavetheopportunitytolivewithso

manygirls.Wouldthey1suchasingle“Hi”fromme?Iwasabouttogreetmy

newroommates,2theydidnotseemtohavethesame3attentionthatI

had.Theyjustdealtwiththeirown4,sortingouttheirclothes,andmaking

arrangementsfortheiruniversitylife.Thustranquility（宁静）

becamethe5atmosphereinthedormitory.

Tomysurprise,6suchasituation,Ididnotfeelasenseof7Withtime

goingon,wegottoknoweachotherdeeper.Iwas8ofindthatindeepsoulweall

hadgreatdreamsandbelongedtothesame9

However,notlongbeforethe10wasdisturbedbymyownupsetofmindforstudy

pressure.WhatIwas11aboutseemedtohave12odowiththemandwhat

theyweredoingandtalkingaboutseemedsofarawayfromme.However,oneincident

changedmy13andmademetreasurethiskindof14betterandmore

confidentinourfriendship.

Oneday,whenIwasleavingtheteachers5office,itwasincompletesilenceand

frightening15.Atmydormitorygate,Iwasstartled（使惊奇）tofindtherestill

16alittlelightglimmeringinthedarkness9sofaintbutyetsoclear.Justunderthe_

17ofthelight,Iwenttotheroomwithoutanydifficulty.Theywereinsoundsleep,

leavingthe18ightoninthecalmworld.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.

Iknow19thatweallliketranquility9bothinenvironmentandinourmind.Itis

thecarethat20allthemisunderstandingsandunpleasantness.

1、A.hearB.acceptC.expectD.like

2、A.butB.soC.andD.then

3、A.worriedB,eagerC.deepD.warm

4、A.homeworkB.mealC.businessD.reading

5、A.silentB.otherC.restD.only

6、A.havingB.thinkingC.facingD.doing

7、A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.happinessD.warmth

8、A.pleasedB.disappointedC,sorryD.sure

9、A.dormitoryB.classC.patternD.group

10>A.harmonyB.friendshipC.orderD.arrangement

11>A.interestedB,curiousC,concernedD.doubtful

12、A.somethingB,anythingC.nothingD.everything

13、A.ideaB.lifeC.dormitoryD.mind

14>A.calmB.friendshipC.careD.situation

15、A.lightB,darknessC.timeD.feeling

16、A.happenedB.hadC.existedD.set

17、A.guidanceB・calmC.shadowD.middle

18、A.brightB,rosyC,strongD.cold

19、A.atlastB.onpurposeC.atfirstD.onceagain

20、A.movesB.meltsC.touchesD.tears

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Chineseculturecertainlyhasnoshortageofsymbolsofgood

L(fortunate)manyofthemarisingfromwordplayorriddles.Forexample,fishin

Chinaareconsideredtobeasymbolofluckinseveralways.SincetheChinese

pronunciationoffishisthesameas2.ofanotherwordmeaningsurplus,fishareoften

usedas3.signofwealthorabundance.DuringtheSpringFestival,aHsh4.(prepare)

butleftuneatentorepresentthedesiretoalwayshavesomething52_(leave)overforthe

comingyear.Onecanalsooftenseecarp(鲤鱼)inAsianartwork.ThisHshisableto

growveryold,therefore6^(serve)asasymboloflongevity.Italsorepresentsunitysince

theyoftenswimtogetherinpairs.Thisexplains7.fishcharmsareoftengiven8.a

weddinggifttorepresentaperfectunion.Finally,fisharealsoasymboloffertility

becauseoftheir9,(able)toreproduce10,(rapid)andinlargevolumes.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today,Ivisitmyoldhouse.Ilivedthereoneandahalfyearago.WhenIamatschool,I

oftenthinkmyoldhousebecauseitmademehappyinthepast.Myoldhouse,thathas

onlytworooms,isverytidyandbright.Itliesbetweentwohighhouses,lookverysmall

andlovely.Fvedecidedtocelebratemyfifteenbirthdayinitthisyearbecausetheold

houseismymostfavoriteplace.IfIstillliveinitornot,I'llkeepitselfinmyheartandI

canalwaysgetlotsofenergy.Neverforgettingthegoodolddays.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的

小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：

1.推荐一本小说；

2.此书内容简介；

3.给出阅读建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

I'mverygladtoknowthatyouhaveinterestinChinesenovels.

Your

LiHu