2024届高考英语二轮复习：精读高考真题（十八）阅读七选五导学案

精读高考真题(十九）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现Swap,Don’tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?

_____36_____.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection._____37_____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

●_____38_____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom._____39_____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever._____40_____.Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it’saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition（2021年全国甲卷七选五）二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1.keepdoingsth持续做某事，重复做某事2.hearabout...听说.....，得知......3.recycling(U)n.回收利用，再循环recyclevt.回收，再循环4.endwith...以......结束5.ahuge/large/greatamountof...大量的......（后接不可数名词）asmallamountof...少量的......6.aload/loadsof...大量......，许多......7.behealthyfor...对......有益8.perfectlyadv.完全地，非常，十分perfectadj.完美的，极好的9.besickof...对......感到厌倦/厌倦/厌恶10.pilev.堆放，堆满（名词转动词）11.getridof...去除......，摆脱......，扔掉......12.scorevt.赢得，获得，取得（熟词生义）13.haveaparty举行聚会14.(all)atthesametime同时15.dependon/upon...取决于......，由......而定，受......的影响16.selectionn.选择，挑选，选拔selectvt.选择，挑选，选拔17.pointern.提示，建议pointv.指，指向18.choose(...)from...从......选择（......）19.uncontrollableadj.无法控制的，难以防止的，禁不住的controllableadj.可控制（或管理、操纵、支配）的controlvt.控制20.plentyof...大量的......，充足的......21.reusableadj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的reusevt.重新使用，循环使用differenttypesof...不同类型的......，不同种类的......surfacen.（家具的）顶面，台面（熟词生义）trysthon试穿groundrulesof.........的基本规则putsthon穿上，戴上turnon...打开......putout...把......摆好，预备好......beleftover留下，剩下ingoodcondition处于良好的状态四、关键结构和长难句1.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?

1).本句是一个“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，相当于：Sowhatyoushoulddowith...。E.g.IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.在罗马住哪里，我要是只做一种推荐，那就是YellowHostel。（=IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwhereyoushouldstayinRome,...）Hetolduswhethertohaveapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.他告诉我们是否野餐还在讨论中。（Hetolduswhetherwewouldhaveapicnic...）I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.我曾经带过孩子，所以我知道我的新工作中会碰到些什么。（...,soIknowwhatIcanexpectinmynewjob.）2).whattodowith...表示“怎样处置、处理（某事）”，“怎样应付、对付（某人）”。what是do的宾语。相当于howtodealwith...。dealwith意为“处置、处理（某事）”，“应付、对付（某人）”。E.g.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowswhattodowithit.据说在澳大利亚，土地多得政府都不知道该怎么办。Californiahasmorelightthanitknowswhattodowithbuteverythingelseisexpensive.加利福尼亚阳光多到连它自己都不知道怎么用了,但是其他的东西就很贵了。Hegavemethisstrangeobjectformybirthday,andIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.他把这个东西给我，作为生日礼物，我不知道该怎样处置它。Idon’tknowhowtodealwithhim.我不知道如何对付他。3).piledonyourbedroomfloor是过去分词短语做后置定语。相当于定语从句：whicharepiledonyourbedroomfloor。【参考译文】所以如何处置那些堆积在你卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.本句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的三个不定式短语，togetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

在“Itis/was+名词+动词不定式”结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。g.Infact,itisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.实际上，警察在重大的足球比赛中维持秩序是一件困难的工作。...it’snolongeramarkofeccentricitytodefendhim.......替他辩护，再也不表明你怪癖。【参考译文】处理掉你的旧衣服，从你的朋友那儿得到衣服并且同时举行一个聚会是最好的方法。...，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.1).“Theremay/might(could)be...”结构，表示“可能有......”。E.g.Buttheremaybeabetteralternative.但是可能另有更好的办法。Theremightbesomegoodsongsafterallthistrash.在播放了这些乱七八糟的歌曲之后，可能会放几首好歌。Ifthepowerhadn’tbeencutoffquickly,therecouldhavebeenabigfire.要不是迅速切断电源，可能会引发一场大火。类似的结构还有：There’sgottobesomeexplanation.肯定有有个原因。TherehadtobeascoreofCNNemployersoutsidethedoor.门外肯定有一大批CNN的雇员。Therearethoughttobemorethan3,000differentlanguagesintheworld.据估计全世界共有三千种不同的语言。TherewassaidtobedisagreementbetweenMinisters.据说各个大臣之间有意见分歧。Therewassuretobearefreshingbreeze.肯定会有爽快的凉风。Thereneedstobenomilitaryresponsebecausewe’renotatwarwithRussia.不需要有军事上的回应，因为我们并没不是同俄国交战。Thereweren’tsupposedtobeanyupstairstenants.按理楼上不会有房客的。Heneededtoknowiftherehappenedtoberoom.他需要知道会不会刚好有空地。Therehadbetterbesomepeoplelefttherewithsomebrainsandguts.那边最好留下一些有点头脑和魄力的人。Therebegantobeacommotion.开始出现骚乱。Thereiscertaintobesomeoppositiontoyoursuggestion.对于你的建议，肯定会有反对意见。It

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around.）【参考译文】......，而且可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多余这个数，就会变得无法控制。Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon本句是一个由so连接的并列句。so后面的分句中see后面接的是how引导的宾语从句；在这个宾语从句中，包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。【参考译文】在房间的四周放几面镜子，这样人们试穿的时候就能看到衣服怎么样了。Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.That引导的是一个表语从句，其中包含一个before引导的时间状语从句。破折号之后的thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon是对everyonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem的补充解释，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。【参考译文】交换的基本规则之一应该是，每个人在选衣服之前都必须试穿——当你穿上衣服时，衣服看起来总是不一样的。Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.keep表示“使处于某种状态”，playing是宾语补足语。“keep+宾语+现在分词”表示“使......一直持续做某事或保持某种状态”。E.g.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.他们用电脑来使交通顺利运行。Theykeptuswaitingformorethananhour.他们让我们等了一个多小时。Theykeptmetalking.他们让我一直说个不停。That’llkeepyougoing\o"/dict/search?q=.&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn".这应该可以让你维持一段时间了\o"/dict/search?q=%E3%80%82&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"。【参考译文】就让音乐一直放着。Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.have表示“使”、“让”，后面接省去to的动词不定式形式做宾语补足语，即havesbdosth，多指“吩咐、同意、请某人做某事”。E.g.Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?我们的星球能承受得起让任何伟大的思想家气馁和放弃的后果吗？Iwillhavesomeonecomeandkeepmecompany.我要找个人来和我作伴。IshouldliketohaveyoumeetMr.Davis.我想介绍你和戴维斯先生认识一下。【参考译文】让每个人把衣服放在适当的位置。【答案】BAGFD（祁兆国）【附：学案】精读高考真题(十九）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现Swap,Don’tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?

_____36_____.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection._____37_____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

●_____38_____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom._____39_____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever._____40_____.Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it’saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition（2021年全国甲卷七选五）二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是_______，主题语境为________。介绍了_________________________________________。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1.keepdoingsth2.hearabout...3.recycling(U)n.recyclevt.4.endwith...5.ahuge/large/greatamountof...asmallamountof...6.aload/loadsof...7.behealthyfor...8.perfectlyadv.perfectadj.9.besickof...10.pilev.11.getridof...12.scorevt.13.haveaparty14.(all)atthesametime15.dependon/upon...16.selectionn.selectvt.17.pointern.pointv.18.choose(...)from...19.uncontrollableadj.controllableadj.controlvt.20.plentyof...21.reusableadj.reusevt.differenttypesof...surfacen.trysthongroundrulesof...putsthonturnon...putout...beleftoveringoodcondition四、关键结构和长难句1.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?

1).本句是一个“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，相当于：Sowhatyoushoulddowith...。E.g.IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationfor______________inRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.在罗马住哪里，我要是只做一种推荐，那就是YellowHostel。（=IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationfor___________________________inRome,...）Hetoldus__________________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.他告诉我们是否野餐还在讨论中。（Hetoldus_____________________apicnic...）I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknow______________inmynewjob.我曾经带过孩子，所以我知道我的新工作中会碰到些什么。（...,soIknow_________________inmynewjob.）2).whattodowith...表示_________________”，“怎样应付、对付（某人）”。what是do的_______语。相当于________todealwith...。dealwith意为“________________”，“_______________________”。E.g.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_________________it.据说在澳大利亚，土地多得政府都不知道该怎么办。Californiahasmorelightthanitknows_______________buteverythingelseisexpensive.加利福尼亚阳光多到连它自己都不知道怎么用了,但是其他的东西就很贵了。Hegavemethisstrangeobjectformybirthday,andIdon’tknow________________it.他把这个东西给我，作为生日礼物，我不知道该怎样处置它。Idon’tknow___________________him.我不知道如何对付他。3).piledonyourbedroomfloor是_________________做______________。相当于定语从句：_________________onyourbedroomfloor。【译文】_____________________________________________________？It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.本句中，it作______________，_______________是后面的三个不定式短语，togetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

在“Itis/was+名词+动词不定式”结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。g.Infact,__________ahardjob___________________inanimportantfootballmatch.实际上，警察在重大的足球比赛中维持秩序是一件困难的工作。...______nolongeramarkofeccentricity_______him.......替他辩护，再也不表明你怪癖。【译文】_______________________________________________________。...，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.1).“Theremay/might(could)be...”结构，表示“_________________”。E.g.But________________abetteralternative.但是可能另有更好的办法。_____________________somegoodsongsafterallthistrash.在播放了这些乱七八糟的歌曲之后，可能会放几首好歌。Ifthepowerhadn’tbeencutoffquickly,________________________abigfire.要不是迅速切断电源，可能会引发一场大火。类似的结构还有：_________________someexplanation.肯定有有个原因。_________________ascoreofCNNemployersoutsidethedoor.门外肯定有一大批CNN的雇员。___________________morethan3,000differentlanguagesintheworld.据估计全世界共有三千种不同的语言。____________________disagreementbetweenMinisters.据说各个大臣之间有意见分歧。__________________arefreshingbreeze.肯定会有爽快的凉风。__________________nomilitaryresponsebecausewe’renotatwarwithRussia.不需要有军事上的回应，因为我们并没不是同俄国交战。_______________________anyupstairstenants.按理楼上不会有房客的。Heneededtoknowif___________________room.他需要知道会不会刚好有空地。_______________________somepeoplelefttherewithsomebrainsandguts.那边最好留下一些有点头脑和魄力的人。_______________________acommotion.开始出现骚乱。____________________someoppositiontoyoursuggestion.对于你的建议，肯定会有反对意见。It

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