天津高考词汇手册P226-240精讲笔记清单

2024天津高考词汇手册Day16P226240kangaroo袋鼠keenadj.热衷的；热情的bekeenonsth对...热衷bekeentodo热衷做某事akeenreader一个爱好读书的人haveakeen/intenseinterestin在...上有强烈兴趣keepkeptkept①保存；保留②保持keep(on)doing继续做某事（goondoing）keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keep/catchupwith跟上；赶上keeptosth=sticktosth坚持keepoff避开；使远离keepasecret保守秘密keepthechange保留零钱keepfit/healthy保持健康keepadiary坚持写日记keepawayfrom远离；不交际keep...tooneself保密keepaneyeon照看kettle热水壶keyboard键盘keyn.①钥匙；②答案；③关键；adj.关键的（critical；crucial）thekeyto......的关键/答案（*注意to是介词）keypoint要点kick①踢；②乐趣kick/breakthehabitof改掉坏习惯Ireallygotakickoutofit.我真的从中得到了很多乐趣kid①n.小孩；②v.欺骗Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧killv.杀死killtime消磨时光killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟kilometre千米（km）kindn.①种类（type；sort）；②adj.善良的akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的（avarietyof）kindof有点Itiskindofsbtodo某人做某事真善良kindnessn.善良kindergarten幼儿园king国王kingdom王国kiss吻kit成套设备firstaidkit急救设备kitchen厨房kite风筝flyakite放风筝knee膝盖knife刀knock①敲；②撞knockat/on敲knockon/atthedoor敲门knockinto撞上knockdown/over①撞倒；②拆除knockout彻底打倒knowknewknown知道；了解beknownfor=befamousfor因...闻名beknownas①作为...闻名；②被称作asfarasIknow据我所知（asfarasIamconcerned）Itiswidely/generallyknownthat...众所周知knowinglyadv.故意的（deliberately；onpurpose；bydesign）knowledgen.知识acquire/gainknowledge获得知识knowaboutsth了解...toone'sknowledge据...所知knowledgeableadj.博学的haveagoodknowledge/understandingof了解lab实验室（laboratory）labeln.标签;v.贴标签label...as...认为...是...belabelledas被认为是labor劳动LaborDay劳动节collaborate合作laborforce劳动力lack缺乏（shortage）alackof缺乏（n.）lack(for)sth.缺乏（v.）belackingin缺乏（adj.）ladder梯子Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.书籍是人类进步的阶梯lady女士lake湖lamb羔羊lamp灯land①n.陆地；②v.降落landingn.着陆landscape风景landslide滑坡slidev.滑动lantern灯笼theLanternFestival元宵节language语言lap①大腿；②一圈laptop笔记本电脑（放在大腿上的电脑）large巨大的（enormous；giant；vast）alargepopulation大量的人口largely=mainly大部分地last①上一个；②最后一个；③v.持续lastnight昨晚lastofall最后（反firstofall首先）atlast终于；最后（finally；eventually；ultimately）lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是thelastbutone倒数第二个lastingadj.持久的late①晚的；②去世的belatefor迟到lately最近（recently）latest最新的later更晚；一会儿latter后者的（反former前者的）theformer,...；thelatter,...前者；后者laughv.笑laughatsb嘲笑某人alaughingstock笑柄laughtern.笑声burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然笑起来launch①发起（hold）；②发射；③发行（release）launchanactivity发起一个活动launcharocket发射火箭launchhislatestnovel发行最新小说law法律obey/observethelaw遵守法律breakthelaw违反法律lawyer律师lay①放置（place）；②下蛋lay/put/setaside放在一边laygreatemphasis/stresson强调laythetable摆桌子（吃饭）规则地说谎；不规则地躺下；躺过就下蛋；下蛋不规则lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺下laylaidlaid①放置；②下蛋lazy懒惰的leadledled①领导；引导；②领先；③过...生活followone’slead跟随某人的领导；效仿某人inthelead领先（takethelead）leadto导致（resultin）lead/livea...life过一个...生活leader领导者leadingadj.领先的；首要的aleadingfigure领先的人物leadership①领导；②领导才能undertheleadershipofsb在某人的领导下strongleadership强有力的领导才能leaf①树叶；②书页leaflet传单turnoveranewleaf悔过自新league①联赛；联盟；②里格（长度单位）leak①渗漏（水；电）；②泄露（秘密）（giveaway）leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned①学习；②了解；获悉learntodo学习做某事learnfromsb向某人学习learnalesson学会一个教训learnabout/of了解；得知least最少atleast至少lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是notintheleast一点也不（notatall）leather皮革leaveleftleftv.①离开；②留下；③使处于...状态；④n.请假leave...for...离开...去...leavebehind把...落在后面（fallbehind）leave/makeroomfor为...留出空间leave...doing使...做某事leavethetaprunning使水龙头流水leave...done使...被做某事leavethedoorunlocked使们不被锁leave...adj./adv.使处于...状态leavethecustomerssatisfied使顾客满意askforaleave请假onleave请假中leaveout遗漏；省略leftovern.剩菜剩饭lecture讲座（speech）give/deliveralecture/speech做演讲left左边的ontheleft在左边leg腿legendn.传奇legendaryadv.传奇的legal合法的（反illegal非法的）leisure空闲leisuretime空闲时间（freetime；sparetime）atone'sleisure在空某空闲时（atone'sconvenience在某人方便时）lendlentlent借出borrow...from...从...借入lend...to...把...借给...give/lendsbahand帮某人一个忙lengthn.长度atlength详细地（indetail）less少于lessthan少于nolessthan多达（不少于）lesson①课；②教训doone’slessons做功课havelessons上课（attendclasses）teachsbalesson给...一个教训letletlet让let...in让...进入letout①泄露（秘密）（leak；giveaway）；②发出（声音）letsb.down让某人失望（disappoint）letoffsteam发泄怒火letgoof=let...go放开letalone更不必说letsbdo让某人做某事letter①字母；②信leveln.①水平；②标准;adj.水平的sealevel海平面livinglevel/standard生活标准liberate解放（free）liberate/freesbfrom...把某人从...中解放出来liberationn.解放libertyn.自由（freedom）librarian图书馆管理员library图书馆license执照adriver's/drivinglicense驾照lielaylain①躺；②位于liein在于lieliedliedn.说谎；v.谎言telllies说谎whitelies善意的谎言liar说谎者life①生命；②人生；③生活saveone'slife救某人的命devoteone'slifetodoing奉献某人的一生做某事lead/livea...life过一个...的生活bring...tolife使苏醒；使有生命etolife苏醒；生动起来lifelike栩栩如生的lifespan寿命lifelonglearning终身学习lifestyle生活方式lifetime终生lift①v.举起；②电梯（elevator）；③搭车（ride）liftone'sspirit使某人高兴起来givesbalift/ride顺路让某人搭车lightn.①光；②灯;③v.点亮；adj.④明亮的；⑤轻的（反heavy）turnon/offthelight开/关灯throw/castlighton阐明；解释清楚（clarify）lightenv.①使变亮；②使变轻lightenone'sload减轻某人的负担lightup①点亮；②使开心lightingn.照明likev.①喜欢；prep.②像；n.③点赞liketodo/doing喜欢做某事wouldliketodo想做某事=feellikedoinglooklike看起来像Howdoyoulike/find/feel...?你认为...怎么样likelyadj.可能的（反unlikely不可能的）belikelytodosth可能会...likeminded志趣相投的Itislikelythat...可能...likely可以以“人”做主语；但是possible；probable不能以“人”做主语limitn.界限；v.限制limit...to...把...限制到...limitationn.限制limited有限的（反limitless无限的）linen.①线；②台词；③字行；v.④排成线crossthefinishline跨过终点线standinline站成直线lineup排成线underlinev.强调linkv.①联系;n.联系；②链接（clickonthelink点击链接）linkAto/withB把A和B相联系belinkedto与...相联系lion狮子liquid液体（固体solid）list①n.清单;②v.列清单makealistof列清单be