沪教牛津版七年级下册英语教材

广州市七年级下册英语教材目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\uUnit1Peoplearoundus 3 单词 3 重点短语 4 课文翻译 5 知识点解析 8 重点语法：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词 17 Unit1Peoplearoundus单元测试题 20 Unit1Peoplearoundus单元测试题答案 26Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld 28 单词 28 重点短语 29 课文翻译 29 知识点解析 31 重点语法：专有名词（propernoun） 37 重点语法：并列连词：and，but，so 38 Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld单元测试题 39 Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld单元测试题参考答案 46Unit3Ouranimalfriends 48 单词 48 重点短语 49 课文翻译 49 知识点解析 50 重点语法Reflexivepronouns反身代词 56 重点语法Prepositionsofposition方位介词 57 Unit3Ouranimalfriends单元测试题 61 Unit3Ouranimalfriends单元测试题参考答案 65Unit4Savethetrees 66 单词 66 重点短语 67 课文翻译 67 知识点解析 68 重点语法：现在进行时态 74 Unit4Savethetrees单元测试题 78 Unit4Savethetrees单元测试题参考答案 85Unit5Water 87 单词 87 重点短语 89 课文翻译 89 单词变形 90 知识点解析 91 重点语法辨析：

alittle,little,afew,few,many,much 94 Unit5Water单元测试题 96 Unit5Water单元测试题答案 101Unit6Electricity 103 单词 103 重点短语 104 课文翻译 104 单词变形 105 知识点解析 106 重点语法：情态动词 109 Unit6Electricity测试题 112 Unit6Electricity测试题参考答案 117Unit7Poems 120 单词 120 重点短语 121 单词变形 121 知识点解析 122 重点语法:祈使句（Imperatives） 127 重点语法:What/How引导的感叹句（Exclamations） 129 Unit7Poems综合测试题 132Unit8Fromhobbytocareer 139 单词 139 重点短语 140 单词变形 140 知识点解析 141 重点语法一:when引导的时间状语从句 143 重点语法二：uesdto/didnotusedto 146 Unit8Fromhobbytocareer测试卷 147 Unit8Fromhobbytocareer测试卷参考答案 152Unit1Peoplearoundus单词词形词性音标中文意思personn.['pɜːsn]人cheerfuladj.['tʃɪəfl]快乐的；高兴的hard-workingadj.[hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ]工作努力的；勤勉的patientadj.['peɪʃnt]耐心的smartadj.[smɑːt]聪明的；机敏的probablyadv.['prɒbəblɪ]很可能forgetv.[fə'get]忘记(过去式forgot)smelln.[smel]气味caren.[keə]照顾；照料missv.[mɪs]想念；怀念joken.[dʒəʊk]玩笑laughv.[lɑːf]笑remainv.[rɪ'meɪn]仍然是；保持不变strictadj.[strɪkt]严格的；严厉的encouragev.[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]鼓励supportn.[sə'pɔːt]支持successfuladj.[sək'sesfʊl]获得成功的membern.['membə]成员paragraphn.['pærəgrɑːf]段落重点短语课文翻译Unit1Reading(书本P3)Mygrandma我的奶奶Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。Shewasalwayscheerful.她总是兴高采烈的。Shewasaverygoodcook.她是一个很不错的厨师。Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!她做的菜可能是世界上最好吃的！Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.奶奶照顾我的家人。Shewasreallykindandpatient.她很善良有耐心。ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.她在两年前去世了，我非常想念她。-BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Alice是我最好的朋友。Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.她是个高个子的女孩，戴着眼镜。Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。Aliceisasmartgirl.Alice是一个聪明的女孩。SheisgoodatMaths.她擅长数学。Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.我希望我们永远都是朋友。-JoyceMrLi李老师MrLiismyMathsteacher.李老师是我的数学老师。Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦。Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课堂总是充满了乐趣。Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.他在教学中运用了许多的游戏。MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.虽然李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他一直鼓励和支持我们。Heoftensays,"Nevergiveupandyou'llbesuccessful."他常说："永远不要放弃，你就会成功。"-AmyUnit1Writing(书本P11)Mydad我的爸爸Ilovemydad.Heistall.我爱我的爸爸。他身材高大。Hehasblackhairandwearsglasses.他有黑头发，戴着眼镜。Mydadisadoctor.我的爸爸是一名医生。Everyday,hegoestoworkandhelpssickpeople.每天，他去上班，帮助生病的人。Sometimeshehastoworkalldayandallnight,有时候，他整日整夜都要工作，buthestillfindstimetohelpmewithmystudies.但他仍抽出时间来帮助我学习。Healsoplaysballgameswithmeeveryweekend.每个周末，他也要和我打球。Mydadishard-working,patientandkind.我爸是勤劳、耐心和友善的。Heisagreatdad!他是一个伟大的爸爸！Unit1Morepractice(书本P12)Mother’sDay母亲节Mumsdoalotofhardwork.妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。Theycookandcleanforus.她们给我们做饭和打扫卫生。Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.她们还鼓励我们和支持我们。Mother'sDayisthetimeforustosay"Thankyou"toourmums.母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。Inmostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother'sDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.在大多数国家，人们在每年5月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother'sDaycardsfortheirmums.在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。Mother'sDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.母亲节（需要的）不仅仅是礼物。Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.我们可以带他们去公园或电影院。Sometimesasimplehugorsaying"Iloveyou,Mum"istheperfectgiftforourmums.有时候，一个简单的拥抱，或者说句"我爱你，妈妈"就是给我们的妈妈最完美的礼物了。Mother'sDayisaboutlove.母亲节是关于爱。Ifyouloveyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother'sDayforher?如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么给她安排一个特别的母亲节呢？知识点解析【知识点一】hard-working

adj.

“勤勉的，努力工作的”

作定语

hard-workingman努力工作的男人拓展：hardwork与workhardhard作形容词，艰难的/繁重的/困难的hardwork繁重的工作(名词短语)作副词,努力地；强烈地；严重地workhard努力工作（动词短语）注意：hard跟hardly没有半毛钱关系,hardly是“几乎不”例如：Hehardlywork.他几乎不工作。Heworkhard.他努力工作。很多同学以为hardly是hard副词，然而并不是。例句：Ifyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。Workinginthefieldeverydayisahardwork.每天在田里劳作是一项很辛苦的工作练一练：翻译以下短语：努力学习____________繁重的学习______________【知识点二】bepatientwithsb.

“对某人有耐心“练一练：教师应该对学生有耐心。Teachersshould____________________________________students.耐心点，你就会成功的。________________________，andyouwillbesuccessful.【知识点三】take(one’s)timetodosth.

“花费时间做某事”

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.

“做某事需花费……时间”关于花费时间/金钱的表达:人做主语spendspendtime/moneyonsth在...上花费时间/金钱Ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。paypay(sb)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……Wepaid35

pounds

foreachticket.我们每张票付了35英镑。物做主语takeIttakessb＋time＋todosth做某事花了某人多少时间Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。coststh.costs(sb)money/time某物花了（某人）多少钱/时间Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。练一练：一、用几种不同的表达方式翻译：这件外套花费了我100元。1.__________________________________________2.__________________________________________3.__________________________________________4.__________________________________________二、单项选择：Ihaveto

them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

A.payB.paidC.costD.tookTheyspendtoomuchtime

thereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.--No，theyonly

l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost--Willyouplease

formydinner,Peter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take【知识点四】likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）

liketodosth.“喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）

例句:IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.

likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”

例句:Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar

like介词

例句:Shelookslikeherfather.【知识点五】with

的用法with同，与，和talkwithafriend用（工具、手段）cutmeatwithaknife在……身边（随身携带）Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?以……，带着……Sheoftentalkswithsmile.【知识点六】always频率副词

“总是”

be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前

频率从高到低排序always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never

例句:Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.

“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”例句:Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.

Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.

Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.【知识点七】

probably

adv.

“大概；很可能”adj.

“可能的，大概”

例句:I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.

Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.【知识点八】

intheworld

世界上

allovertheworld=throughouttheworld=thewholeworld

全世界

【知识点九】never

/no/not/nothing区别单词词性含义用法

never

adv放在句首，表示强烈的否定，相当于“千万不要，一定不要”。Nevertalktostrangers.千万不要和陌生人讲话。放在句中，表示“从不、从未”Inevereaticecream.我从来不吃冰淇淋。notadv“没有，不，不是”用在助动词或情态动词、be动词后

Icannottellyou.我不能告诉你。

Idon’tknow.我不知道。noadv/adj“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”Nosmoking.禁止抽烟。Ihavenoink．我没有墨水。It’snousedoingit.做这件事是没用的。nothing

不定代词

“没有动词；没有事情”Ihavenothingforyou.我什么也没给你。Theisnothingwrongwithhiseyes.他的眼睛没什么问题。【知识点十】

aswell

副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。

“也，又，还有，同样的”

同义词：also,tootoo,aswell,also,either，aswellas区别单词句型位置例句too也肯定句句末Ihaveapen,too.我也有一支笔。aswell也句末Inotonlyplaytheguitar，Isingaswell.我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。also也句中Ialsowanttobuyanewbike.我也想买辆新自行车。either也否定句句末Ifhedoesn’tgo,Iwon’teither.如果他不去，我也不去。aswellas不但…而且…，还有肯定句句中HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.他不仅讲西班牙语。注意：too放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.either在否定句中使用,但是放在句子末尾,通常用逗号隔开.also则放在系动词be之后,实义动词之前.aswell用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾.例句:HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell。

=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanishtoo.

=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.

≈

HespeaksEnglishaswellasSpanish.练一练：Makingsoupisnoteasy,andbeingagoodchefisnoteasy,________Hegavemeadviceandmoney________.Hewillgototowntomorrow,Ishall________go.Ican'tplaythepiano.Hecan't,________.Myfatherlikesreading,andIdo,________.Ihave________beentoHongKong.Aretheycoming________?【知识点十一】

takecareof=lookafter

照顾，照看练一练：她总是照顾她弟弟。Shealways_________________________herbrother.我每周六要照顾我奶奶。Ineedto__________________mygrandmothereverySaturday.【知识点十二】

misssb.verymuch

非常想念某人

miss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”练一练：翻译。我非常想念我的家人。如果你不快点的话，你就会错过早班车的。Ifdon’thurryup,youwilltheearlybus.【知识点十三】

tomakemelaugh

makefunof=laughat

取笑……，嘲弄……练一练：完成句子。他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。Theyhisfunnyvoice.他们都嘲笑她愚蠢的主意。Theyallherstupididea.我们喜欢拿他的新发型开玩笑。Weliketohisnewhairstyle.【知识点十四】

makeastudyof=studymakesb./sth.+形容词“使……怎么样”Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.我们正尽最大的努力使我们的国家变更美。makesb.dosth.

使某人做某事Hisjokesmadeuslaugh.他的玩笑使我们大笑。练一练：完成句子不要使我哭泣。Don’tme.它使我开心。Itme.吃蔬菜使我们健康。Eatingvegetables__________us__________.我妈妈让我做家务。Mymother__________me__________housework.【知识点十五】

begoodat

擅长……=dowellin

在某方面做的好

反义表达：bepooratbegoodat

/dowellin

+名词或者动词ing形式

Eg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.拓展：begoodfor对...有益bebadfor对...有害练一练：翻译：我擅长游泳。我在学习方面做得很好。【知识点十六】

remain

作系动词后接名词或形容词

“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”【知识点十七】

befullof

/befilledwith被...充满了词组含义例句befilledwith被...充满Thebasketisfilledwithapples.这个篮子装满了苹果。befullof被...充满Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水。fill...with...用...充满..Fillthebottlewithsand.把瓶子装满沙子。练一练：完成句子。杰克将口袋装满栗子。Jackhispocketschestnuts．满屋子充满浓烟。Theroomheavysmoke．她口袋里装满了钱。Herpocketmoney.【知识点十八】

bestrictaboutsb/sth

对某人/事要求严格词组含义例句bestrictaboutsb/sth

对某人/事要求严格Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.我们必须严肃对待这个问题。bestrictwithsb/sth

对某人要求严格Hisfatherisstrictwithhim他父亲对他严格要求。bestrictinsth./doingsth在（做）某事上要求严格Weshouldbestrictin(doing)ourwork.对工作我们应该严格要求。练一练：完成句子。我的父母对我很严格。Myparentsme.不要对自己这么严厉。Don'tbesoyourself【知识点十九】

support不可数名词

“支持”Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.【知识点二十】

giveup

动副短语

“放弃”

不可带宾语

可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.练一练：完成句子。永不放弃，你就会成功的。Neverandyouwillbesuccessful.吸烟有害健康，你应该放弃它。Smokingisbadforyourhealth,youshouldit.【知识点二十一】

successful

adj.

“成功的”

successfully.adv成功地success.n.成功

succeed

.v成功succeed(in)doingsth成功地做某事Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.他的手术很成功Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事顺利。Ifweteamupwitheachother,wewillsucceed(in)overcomingthedifficulties.只要我们同心协力,就能克服困难.练一练：完成句子。他是一位成功的商人。Heisabusinessman.我们成功地解决了这个问题.Wethequestion.他成功地完成了任务Hefinishedthework.努力工作才能走向成功。Hardworkleadsto.【知识点二十二】

phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”【知识点二十三】

askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”拓展：词组含义例句askaboutsth.(sb.)询问有关某事（或某人）的情况Heaskedmeaboutthemeeting.他向我询问会议的情况。askforsth要求得到某物Heaskedforsomewater.他向我要了一点水。asksbforsth向某人要求某物Theyaskedmeforhelp.他们向我寻求了帮助。asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.他要求我们在门口等他。练一练：完成句子她问他叫什么。Shehimhisname.我要求她尽快与亨利联系。IhergetintouchwithHenryassoonaspossible.这件东西他要价二十元。Heforit.【知识点二十四】

takenotes=makenotes“做笔记，做记录”note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式重点语法：定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

II.定冠词的用法：1第二次提及的人或者事物Ihaveadog,thedogiswhite.Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.2用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar3表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs4用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallestinhisclass.Iamthefirstchildinmyfamily.5用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean6用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas7用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：1球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.2与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland3专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air4名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./

Whosepurseisthis?一般情况下，不定冠词用a还是用an？an一般用于元音字母a/e/i/o/u前面,其他情况用a注意以下3点:

1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词

hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.可熟记下面这句话:

Anhourago,anhonest...2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词

useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a.3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题

。在26个英文字母中,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母则是以辅音开头的Practice()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?

——Heis______Englishteacher.

A/

Bthe

Can

Da()2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.

A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

DThe;a()3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./()4._______womanoverthereis_______

popularteacherinourschool．

A．A；an

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；the()5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.

A/;a;/

Bthe;/;an

Ca;the;/

D/;the;the()6.——Whichonedoyouwant?

——______blueone,Ithink.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.不填()7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler？

—Yes，hehas_______．

A．an；some

B．a；one

C．a；／

D．any；one()8.Thereis_______

oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．

A．an；The

B．the；An

C．a；The

D．the；The()9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．

A．The

B．A

C．An

D．Two()10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？

—Ihave_______

book．That's_______

Englishbook．

A．a；an

B．a；oneC．one；an

D．one；one()11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／()12._______tigeris_______

China．

A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；from

D．The；the()13.Wecan'tsee_______

sunat_______

night．

A．the；the

B．the；／

C．a；／

D．／；／()14._______usefulbookitis！

A．Whatan

B．Howa

C．Whata

D．What()15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______

handbag．

A．a；an；the

B．a；a；the

C．an；an；an

D．the；a；a()16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______

Englishwellat_______meeting．

A．An；an；a

B．The；／；an

C．The；／；a

D．The；／；the()17._______GreatWallis_______

longestwallintheworld．

A．A；a

B．The；the

C．A；the

D．The；a()18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．

A．The；a

B．A；／

C．A；the

D．An；the1-5CAABD6-10ABACA11-15ACBCA16-18DBDUnit1Peoplearoundus单元测试题一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项（每小题2分，共10分）()1.A.patient B.encourage C.age D.grade()2.A.cheerful B.engineer C.idea D.dream()3.A.forget B.support C.report D.important()4.A.bear B.care C.hair D.here()5.A.probably B.hobby C.dry D.friendly二．单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）()6.Abirdisflyingin_______sky.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()7.Theywillbestillgoodfriendsandwewillalso_______goodfriends.A.remainB.haveC.makeD.get()8.Ourclassteacherusuallymakesus________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.do()9.MissWang’sclassisalwaysfull_____happinessandactivities.A.inB.toC.withD.of()10.Iknow_______studentwithabookinhishand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()11.Mygrandmotherwasashortwoman________greyhair.A.ofB.withC.inD.about()12.Sheisgoodatplaying______violin.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()13.Thesechildrenareverylovely.Theyare_______quitekindtoothers.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either()14.Trytorememberthenewwords.Don’t________them.A.leaveB.forgetC.haveD.get()15.UncleWuisgoodat________tomakefun.A.makingjokesB.telljokesC.tellingjokesD.madejokes()16.Helikesplaying________basketball.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()17.Mostofourclassmateswear________________whentheyhaveclasses.A.apairofglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.aglass()18.Whatdoesshelooklike?____________________.A.SheisveryfriendlyB.SheistallandthinC.ShelikesdancingD.Sheisfine()19.Ourteacheralways_________us_________speakEnglishinclass.A.encourage,toB.encourages,toC.encourage,withD.encourages,with()20.Workhard_______youwillfinallyfindtheanswertotheproblem.A.andB.butC.orD.so三、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weliveinthecomputerage.Peopleusecomputers__21____muchoftheirwork.Butfewpeopleknowhow___22____afterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer.____23___yourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforcomputers.Damp(潮湿)isalsobadfor____24____.Donotletpeople___25______nearyourcomputer.Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputer.Donoteat____26__drinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboard(键盘)___27_______alsobadforacomputer.Keepyourscreen____28____anddonotmakeittoobright.It’sbadforyoureyes.Makesurethescreenisnottoofar___29____ortooneartoyoureyes.Somepeopleuse___30____whentheyuseacomputer.()21.A.do B.todo C.doing D.todoing()22.A.look B.looking C.tolook D.tolooking()23.A.Tokeep B.Keeping C.Keep D.Keeps()24.A.them B.their C.they D.theirs()25.A.smoking B.smokes C.smoke D.tosmoke()26.A.so B.nor C.but D.or()27.A.are B.is C.was D.were()28.A.cleans B.cleaning C.clean D.toclean()29.A.to B.from C.of D.between()30.A.adifferentglass B.differentglassC.thedifferentglass D.differentglasses四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Ⅱ.完形填空。

Oncetherewasanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgot31things.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,“Don’tforgetthis!”Onedayhewentonalongtrip(旅行)alone.Beforehe32home,hiswifesaid,“Nowyouhaveallthese33.Theyarewhatyouneedforyourtrip.Takecareofyourthingsduringthetrip.”Hewenttothestation,boughtaticketand34thetrainwithit.Abouthalf35hourlater,theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanand36,“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispockets,buthecouldnotfind37.Hewasveryworried.“Ican’tfindmyticket.Ireallyboughtaticket38Igotonthetrain,”saidtheoldman.“Ibelieve(相信)youboughtaticket.Allright,youdon’thavetobuy39one,”saidtheconductorkindly.“ButhowcanIknowwhereI’mgoing?Ican’t40mystation!”theoldmansaidsadly.31.A.alotofB.akindof C.apieceof D.apairof32.A.gotB.left C.wentD.moved33.A.moneyB.clothes C.tickets D.things34.A.hadonB.wenton C.goton D.passedon35.A.aB.an C.theD.this36.A.sayB.said C.saysD.saying37.A.itB.this C.that D.ticket38.A.whenB.till C.before D.after39.A.otherB.theother C.theothers D.another40.A.forgetB.get C.rememberD.see五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）AKaylais11yearsold.ShestudiesatLincolnSchool.Shelikestodrawpicturesandplaysports.Soccerisherfavoritesport.Shehasmanyfriendsandtheyoftengotoplaysoccerafterschool.“Ireallylikethisneighborhood.Allthepeopleherearenice,”saysKayla.“Onweekends,weoftengotoHelpingCentreandhelptomakefoodforthepeopleinneed.OnSchooldays,mymumgivesme$5everyday.Ialsogetmoneybywalkingdogsintheneighborhood.AndIputsomeofthemoneyinthebank.Mymumgetsanewjob,sowemaygotoanewplace.I’mexcitedandalittlenervousaboutlivinginanewneighborhoodandmakingnewfriends.”()41.What’sKayla’shobby?Drawingandsinging.Singingandreading.Drawingandplayingsports.Playingsportsandreading.()42.WhatdoesKaylaoftendoonweekends?A.Sheoftenplayssoccer.B.Sheoftenwalksdogs.C.Sheoftengoestothebank.D.SheoftengoestoHelpingCentre.()43.WhatdoesKaylathinkofherneighborhood?Shelikesthemverymuch.Shedoesn’tmindit.Sheisnervousaboutlivingthere.Shedoesn’tlikethepeoplethere.()44.HowdoesKaylagetmoney?Hermumgiveshermoney.Shewalksdogs.Shesellsnicefood.A.abB.bcC.acD.abc()45.WhymayKaylaandherfamilygotoanewplace?Becauseshegoestoanewschool.Becauseherfamilybuysanewhouse.Becausehermumgetsanewjob.Becauseshemakessomenewfriends.BThesecondSundayinMayisMother’sDay.It’saholidayinbothEnglandandAmerica.Onthatday,childrensendMother’sDaycardstotheirmothers.Theyalsogivetheirmothersotherpresents.Father’sandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhaveagoodrest.Mother’sDaystartedinthe1860s.TherewasasmalltownintheUS.Peopletherefoughtagainsteachotherandcouldn’tstandeachother.MrsJavisstarted“Mother’sFriendshipDay”.Onthatday,shevisitedalltheothermothersinthetownandwantedpeopletobefriendsagain.Aftershedied,herdaughterdidthesamething.In1908,Mother’sFriendshipDaybecameMother’sDay.()46.Mother’sDayison________.A.thefirstSundayinMayB.thesecondSaturdayinMayC.thesecondSundayinMarchD.aspringSunday()47.OnMother’sDay,________.A.childrengivetheirmotherspresentsB.fatherandchildrendothehouseworkC.motherscanhaveagoodrestD.A,BandC()48.Mother’sDaybegan_________.A.between1860and1869B.before1860C.in1860D.after1870()49.WheredidMother’sDaystart?A.InEnglandB.InAmericaC.InChinaD.OnasmallfarmintheUS()50.WhatdidpeoplecallMother’sDaybefore1908?A.SundayB.MayDayC.Mother’sFriendshipDayD.MyMothersDay六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）41.MyparentsliveinGreece.I’llp_______movetoGreecelaterintheyear.42.Whichfootballteamdoyous_________?43.IhopeIwillr________friendswithMary.44.MyEnglishteacheroftene_____49______metospeakEnglish.45.Iam____50______myparentsverymuchwhenIstayedinEngland.46.Tomcananswerthequestionbecauseheisverys__51_______47.Billwonthesingingcompetitionatschool.Heisc___52________today.48.Simonisap____53_____boy.Hecanwaitinalineforhours49.IthinkSusanisas____54_______woman.Shestartedacompanywhenshewasonly20.50.Jillisveryh____55______.Healwaysworksalldayandallnight.七、完成句子.(每空1分，共20分)51.取笑别人是不礼貌的。Itisimpoliteto___________________________others.52.老师对学生的学习要求严格。Teachers_________________________studentsabouttheirstudies.53.你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？You’llneverguesstheanswer.Willyou______________?54.我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。IlikeChineseandEnglish_______________.55.我们应该学会照顾他人。Weshouldlearnto________________________others.56.她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。Shespenttheevening_______________andtellingfunnystories.57.瓶子里装满了热水，小心Thebottle__________________________hotwater.Becareful.58.不要盯着别人看，这样不礼貌。Don’t_______________others.Itisnotpolite.Unit1Peoplearoundus单元测试题答案一、语音题1—5BDADC二、单项选择6—10CADDC11—15BCABC16—20DCBBA三、语法选择21—25BCCAC26—30DACBD四、完型填空。31.A。根据题空后的things可知用alotof。32.B。根据文意应该是在“离开家之前”。33.D。根据后文的takecareofyourthings可知答案。34.C。geton意为“上车”。35.B。hour中的字母h不发音，不定冠词用an。36.B。根据题空前的came可知此题用一般过去时。37.A。it在此指代车票。38.C。上车之前买票。39.D。此处表示再买一张，用another。40.C。此处表示记得，用remember。五、阅读理解41—45CDAAC46-50DDCBC六、单词拼写51.probably52.support53.remain54.encourages55.missed56.smart57.cheerful58.patient59.successful60.hard-working七、完成句子。61.makefunof62.arestrictabout63.giveup64.aswell65takecareof66.tellingjokes67.isfullof68.stareaUnit2Travellingaroundtheworld单词词形词性音标中文意思Francen.[frɑːns]法国Frenchadj.[frentʃ]法国的flagn.[flæg]旗帜winen[waɪn]葡萄酒tickv.[tɪk]标记号；打上钩possibleadj.['pɒsəbəl]可能的Europen.['jʊrəp]欧洲storen.[stɔː]（大型）百货商店*vineyardn.['vɪnjəd]葡萄园excellentadj.['eksələnt]优秀的southn.[saʊθ]南部；南方liev.[laɪ]位于；坐落在(过去式lay)coastn.[kəʊst]海岸；海滨perfectadj.['pɜːfɪkt]完美的preferv.[prɪ'fɜː]更喜欢skiv.[skiː]滑雪towern.['taʊə]塔fin