人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习-(无答案)可编辑

区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料StarterUnit1-31. 重点句型.1.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou.\thanks.Howareyou?\Andyou?I’mOK,thankyou.\thanks.Fine,thankyou.\thanks.2. What’sthis\thatinEnglish?It’sa\an…3. What’sthis\that?It’sa\an…4.Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit，please?5..Whatcolorisit?It’s+表示颜色的单词2.缩略词.1．USA2.CD3.BBC4.NBA5.CCTV6.UFO7.kgUnit1Myname’sGina.1. 重点词短语1.firstname=givenname2.lastname=familyname3.phonenumber=telephonenumber4.IDcard5.schoolIDcard2.重点句型.1.What’syourname?Myname’s+名字./I’m+名字./直接回答名字.2.What’shername?Hername’s…3.What’shisname?Hisname’s…4.--What’syourtelephonenumber?It’s+电话号码.\Mytelephonenumberis+号码5.What’sher\histelephonenumber?Her\Histelephonenumberis+号码6.Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,too.3.知识点1.中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是firstname=givenname,姓familyname=lastname.(JimGreen)(LiXiaohong)be动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它(he\she\it)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).人称代词及用法.（请写出）单数：人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 I(我) me（我) my(我的)第二人称 you（你）you（你） your（你的）第三人称 he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她）her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的）复数:人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的）第二人称you(你们) you(你们) your(你们的)第三人称they（他她它）们them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a与an的用法:都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。anEnglishbook\anUFO\aneraser\anorangeanapple\anegg\anIDcard\agreenappleI．选择题：（）1.Canyouspell____name?A.youB.itC.yourD.me（）2.AreyouBill？______________.A.Yes，I’m.B.No,Iam.C.No,I’mnot.D.Yes,I’mnot.（）3.There's____"u"and_____"s"intheword"us".A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an（）4.This______mysisterandthose______myparents.A.is,isB.is,areC,are,isD.are,are（）5..MissZhouis________Englishteacher.________isagoodteacher.A.our,Her B.my,He C.a,She D.an,She()6．—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.Thankyou.D.No.（）7.ThemanNickHand.____ishisfamilyname,and___ishisgivenname.A.Nick,HandB.Hand,NickC.Hand,HandD.Nick,Nick()8.LucyandTony___mygoodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be()9.What’sthatinEnglish?_______IDcard.A.ThisisaB.That’sanC.It’saD.It’san()10.Myname___Alice,__nameisTony.A.am,herB.is,hisC.is,herD.am,hisII．用所给词的适当形式填空.Whatcolor_____(be)yourquilt?2.Thisboyandhisfriend______(be)students.3._____aregoodstudents.Ilike____verymuch.(they)4.Maryisher_____(one)name.Unit2Thisismysister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1.parent=fatherormother2.parents=fatherandmother3.grandparent=grandfatherorgrandmother4.grandparents=grandfatherandgrandfather5.cousin=myuncle’s\aunt’sson\daughter6.uncle=myfather’s\mother’sbrother7.aunt=myfather’s\mother’ssister8.picture=photo9.penfriend10.familyphoto11.thanksfor…12.aphotoofmyfamily2.重点句型.1.Isthisyour\his\hersister?2.Isthatyour\his\herbrother?3.Arethese\thoseyour\his\hersisters?Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.Issheyoursister?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.5.Isheyourfather?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.6.Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother.7.Thesearemycousins.3.知识点1.介绍人的句型：Thisis+某人.\Theseare+某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）Thatis+某人.\Theseare+某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2.对“this”/“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“it”.3.对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”.4.Thanksfor…=Thankyoufor…为……而感谢.5.名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“’s”，表示“……的”这一结构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加’s.如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的只需加上’.Jim’sbook\teachers’pens6、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“s”。I．选择题：（）1.Myuncle’sdaughterismy_______..A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinsD.cousin（）2._______yoursister?Yes,itis.A.AretheseB.ArethoseC.IsthatD.Isthese（）3.Hereisaphoto_______myfather.A.atB.inC.forD.of（）4.Hi,Jim!_______isTom..Heismygoodfriend.Hi,Tom!Nicetomeetyou.A.HeB.ThatC.ThisD.It()5..–Howdoyoudo?--.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Goodnight!()6.Issheyoursister?Yes,___.A.heisB.sheisC.itisD.sheisn’t()7.___theyherbrothers?No,they___.A.Are,aren’tB.Are,areC.Is,areD.These,aren’t()8..Here___myfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be()9..Thanks___yourpen.A.forB.toC.atD.In()10．Are________Kate’s________?A．this,bookB．that，bookC．these，booksD．those，bookII、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therearetwo________(girl)inthepicture.2.Whatare________(this)?3.Whereis________(she)book?4.It’s________(I)pencil.5.Thisis________(Jim)brother.6.________areourgoodfriends.(he)III．按要求写出相应的词1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________Unit3Isthisyourpencil?1.重点短语1.inEnglish2.excuseme3.computergame4lostandfound5.call…at…6.asetofkeys2.重点句型.1.Isthis\thatyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t..2.Isthis\thathisbook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Arethese\thoseyour\his\herpencils?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.3.知识点1.一般疑问句：是以be动词(is,are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do,does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not..3.特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found:watchLost:Isthisyourwatch?MyIDcard.PleasecallMary.MynameisTom.Phone#123698.Pleasecall6853564.call+某人+at+电话号码（拨打……号码找某人）如：CallTomat1234567I．选择题：（）1.What’sthat________Chinese?A.with B.of C.to D.in（）2.Aretheseyourbikes?No,________.Ithink(认为)they’re________bikes.A.theyaren’t,theyB.theseare,hisC.theyaren’t，theirD.theseare,their（）3.Aretheseyourrulers?No,_____aren’t.______rulersareinthebox.A.they,TheyB.they,MyC.their,TheirD.them,We（)4.,areyouLiHua?A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Hello（）5.Isthatyoureraser?A.No,It’smyeraser. B.Yes,itis.C.No,that’sisn’t D.No,thatisn’t.()6.PleasecallJenny___396—4438.A.in B.toC.on D.atUnit4Where’smyschoolbag?1.重点词组.1.comeon2.intheroom3.inthebookcase4.onthechair5.underthetable6.Idon’tknow2.重点句型.1.Where’sthe+东西?It’s+on\in\under\behind+短语2.Whereareyour\his\her+东西?They’reon\in\under\behind+短语3.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（on\in\under）eg:onthebed2.定冠词the的用法：a.常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg:Thestudentsareboys.b.用于双方都知道的人或物.eg:Thegirlismyfriend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg:Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.d.play后跟球类名词时，不用the。但乐器前一定要用the.eg:playbasketball\playthedrums3..Hereismyroom.(hereis=thisis)4..have\has:表示“拥有”“占有”.eg:Ihaveacomputer.I．将下列词组译成英语在课桌下面___________2．在沙发上面___________3．在书包里______________4．在椅子下面____________II．选择题：（）1．Isyourphotointhebookcase？________.A．Yes,IamB．No，itisC．Yes，itisD．No，I’mnot（）2．________mybaseball?It’sunderthechair.A．WhereB．Where’sC．Where’reD．Whereare（）3．________underthetree?No，theyaren’t.A．WhereareB．WhatisC．AretheyD．Isit（）4．Whereareyourbrothers?________.A．HeisathomeB．HeisinhisroomC．Yes，theyareD．Idon’tknow（）5．What’sunderthedesk?________.A．It’safootballB．IcanseeasetofkeysC．TheyareredboxD．There’sacat（）6.．LucyandLily________anewbikeA．haveB．hasC．thereisD．thereare（）7..Whereareyourparents?_________.A.HeisathomeB.Yes,theyareC.No,theyaren’tD.Theyareathome（）8._______isLiPing?Heisintheroom.WhatB.WhereC.HeD.ItUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.playbasketball2.playvolleyball3.playsoccer4.watchTV5.afterclass6.everyday7.fun=interesting8.onTV9.boring=notinteresting2.重点句型.1.Doyouhave…？Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.2.Dotheyhave…？Yes,theydo.\No,theydon’t..3.Doeshehave…？Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.4.Doesshehave…？Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.5.Let’splaytennis.Idon’thaveatennis.\That’ssoundsgood.\interesting.3.知识点1.do与does的用法：a.作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句子主语是he,she,it或单数名词时用does\doesn’t；当句子主语是I,you,they或复数主语时用do\don’t.have\has的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用has其他人称用have.have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don’t添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesn’t添,has还原为have.Let’s+动词原形.(Let’sdosth)4.play+球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5.sound后跟形容词.(boring\interesting\fun\good\difficult)I．用所给词的正确形式填空1．That________（sound）interesting.2．________you________（have）atennisracket?3．Mybrother________（have）abaseballbat.4．Wehavemany________（club）inourschool.5．Let’swatch________（they）onTV．6．She________（play）sportseveryday.7．Tom(have)abasketball.8．_______yourfriend________（like）sports?9．Let________（we）playtennis.10．That’san________（interest）computergame.II．单项选择（）1．I_____TVatnight（在晚上）．A．lookatB．seeC．watchD．look（）2．Let’s___themaponthewall(墙上).A．lookatB．seeC．watchD．look（）3．Ican______manythingsonthetable.A．lookatB．seeC．watchD．look（）4．Thequestionisnoteasy.It’svery________.A．difficultB．difficultyC．relatingD．notdifficult（）5.Let’splay_____basketball.A．the,B．×C.aD.some（）6．_____yourfriendlikeEnglish?A．DoesB．DoC．IsD．Has（）7．Let’s________and________football.A．togo,toplayB．go,playC．togo,playD．go,toplay（）8．________theyhaveanysports?Yes,they________.A．Are,areB．Do,doC．Can,do()9.:-Let's________volleyball._________good.A.playing,That’sB.play,ThatsoundsC.play,That’ssoundD.toplay,That’s（）10._____LiliandYaoyaohavelunchatschool?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are(）11.Let’splay__________baseball.A.theB.aC.anD./（）12.Let’splaycomputergames._________.A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.IhavetimeC.Yes,I’mbusy.D.No,I’mnot（）13._____you_____aruler?A.Do,has B.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has（）14._______thebaseballonthedesk?Yes,itis.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are（）15.—Doesheplaysports?—No,____.Heonlywatchesthem____TV.A.hedoes,onB.hedoes,in C.hedoesn't,onD.hedoesn't,inUnit6Doyoulikebananas?1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.nextweek2.icecream3.have\eatbreakfast4.sportsstar5.howabout6.havedinner7.eatinghabits8.lotsof=alotof9.have=eat10.dinner=supper11.havelunch12.thinkabout2.重点句型.1.Doyoulike…？Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.2.Dotheylike….？Yes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.3.Doesshe\helike…？Yes,she\hedoes.\No,she\hedoesn’t.4.I\We\Theylike…5.I\We\Theydon’tlike…5.She\Helikes…6.She\Hedoesn’tlike…3.知识点1.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a.be动词+表语b.实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助doesn’t.(后面动词一定要还原)。当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否定借助don’t.动词第三人称单数的构成：a.一般在词后加s.(play—plays\likelikes)b.一般以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i，再加es.(studystudies).c.一般以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的单词，后加es.（teachteaches）d.不规则形式：havehasdodoes一般现在时用法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always等构成1.动词用原形Ilikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)Shelikesit.Helikesit.Anngoestowork.3.be动词用am，is,areIamateacher.Heisaboy.Theyaregirls.否定形式1.don’t+动词原形Idon’tlikeit.Theydon’tlikeit.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为:doesn’t+动词原形Hedoesn’tlikeit.Anndoesn’tgotowork.一般疑问句把do或does放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Doyoulikeit?DoesAnnlikeit?Doeshelikeit?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则：情况方法例词一般情况加－sread--reads,say--says以ch,sh,x,s或o结尾的词加－esteach--teaches,guess--guesses，finish--finishes以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词把y改为i再加－esfly--fliestry--triescarry--carries可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词(book\apple\boy\photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（milk\ice\broccoli）名词单数变复数：a.一般直接在名词后加s.(girl--girls)b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的在词后加es.(watch--watches,box--boxes)c.以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i，再加es.(strawberry--strawberries)d.以o结尾的，有生命的加es，如heroes,tomatoes;无生命的加如s,如radios.like的用法：a.like+某物（喜欢某物）b.likedoingsth.(like后动词要加ing)6.一日三餐用介词for.(have...forbreakfast\lunch\dinner)Ⅰ．用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1．Therearesome________（tomato）inthebasket.2．Doyoulike________（banana）?3．She________（have）icecream.4．________（health）foodisimportant.5．She________（donot）playsports.6．________yourmother________（watch）TVeveryday?7．Thelittlegirllikes________（strawberry）.8．Lotsofchildren(孩子们)like________（play）football.9．Chicken________（be）verydelicious（美味的）.10．Mydaughter________（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.II．单项选择（）1．—Doyoulikeapples?—________.A．Yes,IamB．Yes,IdoC．No,I’mnotD．No,Inot（）2．—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—________.A．Yes,shedoesB．Yes,heisC．No,hedoesn’tD．No,shedoesn’t（）3．Hehas________eggand________hamburger.A．an,anB．a,aC．an,aD．a,an（）4．Thereisa________shop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A．vegetableB．foodC．fruitD．drink（）5．What________shehave______dinner?A．do,inB．does,forC．is,atD．can,to（）6．Thereissome________onthetable.A．tomatoB．eggC．chickenD．banana（）7．Iathome.．A．havealunchB．havethelunchC．havelunchD．haslunch（）8．—Doyoulikeoranges?—________.A.Yes,IdoB．Yes,Idon’tC．IlikethemverymuchD．Idon’tlikethem（）9．________yourmother________carrots?A．Do;eatB．Is;eatC．Does;eatD．Are;eat（）10．Ourfriend_______likesalad.A．don’tB．doesn’tC．isn’tD．aren’t（）11．—Dotheylikehamburgers?—Yes,theylike______verymuch.A．itB．themC．theirD．its（）12．Herparents________lunchathome.A．doesn’thaveB．haven’tC．has’tD．don’thave（）13．Wehavenicefood_____dinner.A．inB．atC．forD．on（）14．_______doesLucylike?Tomatoes.A．HowB．WhatC.WhereD．Why（）15．AuntLilikes_____bananas.A．eatB．eatingC．eats（）16．Therearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radios,photoes（）17.Doyoulikesoccer?A.playsB.playingC.toplay（）18.Johnusually(常常)eggsandbananasbreakfact.A、has,withB、have,forC、have,withD、has,forUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?重点句子问价格1.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’s10dollars.2.Howmucharethey?Theyare100dollars.3.HowmuchistheT-shirt?=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?问颜色1.Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatcolorisit?购物用语：1.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Yes,please.3.I’lltakeit.4.Thankyou.5.You’rewelcome.短语或句型：atverygoodpricesWehavesweatersforonly$25.Wehaveskirtsinredforonly22dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?重点句子1.Whenisyourbirthday?2.MybirthdayisonJanuary5th/It’sonJanuary5th短语：Englishtestbasketballgameschooltriphowold核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；1、2、3特殊记，th要从四加起，f来把ve替，八去t，九去ety变成tie，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2.名词所有格（’s）3.年、月、日表达法①年的读法：用基数词，两位一读②月份名称的首字母要大写③日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the,也可省略，但读要读出the④年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年onJanuary1st,2012时间介词in(年)in2012,in(月)inJanuaryon(具体月日)onJanuary1stat(几点钟)at8:00写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、等)Unit7—Unit8练习一、数词（1）填表基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词111302124031350414605157061680717908182191956102084（2）用括号里的词的正确形式填空1.Mayisthe(5)monthoftheyear.2.Todayisthe(20)birthdayofErik.3.TodayisFebruary(12),2007.4.Ihave(40)books.二、介词inaton填空1.Hewasborn(出生)1987.2.ThestudentsgothereMatch12th.3.Theyoftenhavelunch12:12.三、名词所有格1.The(child)booksareinteresting.2.Thisisthe(teacher)room.3.(TomandJim)motherisateacher.4.(TomandJim)mothersareallteachers.Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.目标展示重点单词who,subject,science,because,teacher,句子—What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Whydoyoulikemath?Becauseit’sinteresting.3.Whoisyourmusicteacher?语法特殊疑问句。语法特殊疑问句观察下面的例子，比较已经学习过的When引导的特殊疑问句的用法，然后补全结论。例句Whatisyourname?MynameisJenny.HowoldisMary?Sheistwelveyearsold.Howdoyouspell“watch”?W-A-T-C-H.Howareyou?I’mfine,thanks.Whereismybackpack?It’sunderthetable.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’ssevendollars.Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJunefourth.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.Whydoesshelikeactionmovies?Becausethey’reexciting.结论通过以上的例子我们得知，特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开始的疑问句。特殊疑问句一般不用Yes或No来回答，而要根据具体情况来作答。根据以上例子，完成下的表格。通过表格内容，来总结各种疑问词的用法和意义。疑问词询问对象含义whathowoldwherehowmuchwhen/whattimewhywhohow用适当的特殊